1、Unit 5,Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?,1. 不論; 無論 2. 即便; 即使 3. 避免做某事 4. 生產(chǎn)于 5. 日常用品 6. 手機(jī) 7. 高科技產(chǎn)品,everyday things,even though,no matter,avoid doing sth.,be made in,mobile phone,high-technology products,Section A 3 Grammar Focus4c,1. 你的襯衫是棉的嗎？ _ your shirts _ _ cotton? 2. 是的, 而且它們產(chǎn)于美國(guó)。 Yes, they

2、are. And they were _ _ the US. 3. 飛機(jī)模型是由什么制成？ _ the model plane _ of?,Grammar Focus,made in,Are made of,Whats made,4. 它是由舊木頭和玻璃制成。 Its made of _ _ and _. 5. 茶產(chǎn)自中國(guó)哪里？ _ _ tea _ in China? 6. 茶產(chǎn)自很多不同的地區(qū)。 Its produced in many _ _. 7. 茶是如何制成的？ _ is tea _?,Where is produced,different areas,used wood glass

3、,How produced,8. 茶樹種植在山坡上。當(dāng)茶葉長(zhǎng)成后, 它們被手工采摘下來，然后送去加工。 Tea plants _ _ on the sides of the mountains. When the leaves are ready, they _ _ by hand and then _ _ for processing.,are grown,are picked,are sent,9. 在杭州人們種植茶葉。 People _ _ in Hangzhou. Tea _ _ (by people) in Hangzhou.,grow tea,is grown,一、被動(dòng)語態(tài),當(dāng)主語

4、為動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí), 謂語的形式為主動(dòng)語態(tài); 當(dāng)主語為動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí), 謂語要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。,e.g. Many people speak English. （主動(dòng)語態(tài), 句子的主語many people是 動(dòng)作speak的執(zhí)行者） English is spoken by many people. （被動(dòng)語態(tài), 句子的主語English是動(dòng)作 speak的承受者）,被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。與主動(dòng)語態(tài)一樣，被動(dòng)語態(tài)也有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化, 其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)完全一樣。,二、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成,4a,Complete the sentences with the

5、correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,1. Children under 18 _ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents.,arent allowed,be allowed to do sth 被允許做某事 否定形式 be not allowed to do sth 不被允許做某事 Girl students in some schools are not allowed long hair. A. having B. have C .had D .to have,2. We _ (p

6、ay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month. 3. A: What language _ (speak) in Germany? B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.,are paid,n. 老板; 上司,is spoken,德國(guó),Germany 德國(guó) German 德語 德國(guó)人/的 Germans 德國(guó)人（復(fù)數(shù)）humans 人類 其余以man 結(jié)尾的變man 為men China 中國(guó) Chinese 中文 中國(guó)人/的 Japan 日本 Japanes

7、e 日語 日本人/的 France 法國(guó) French 法語 法國(guó)人/的 Australia 澳大利亞 Australian 澳大利亞的 America 美國(guó) American 美國(guó)人/的,4. Most of the earths surface _ (cover) by water. 5. The classroom _ (clean) by the students every day.,is covered,is cleaned,n. 表面; 表層,4b,Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.,1. Farmers plant th

8、e tea on the sides of mountains. _ _,The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers.,2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses. _ _,The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop.,n. 材料; 原料,3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. _ _ 4. The postman brings let

9、ters and postcards to peoples home. _ _,Letters and postcards are brought to peoples home by the postman.,Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.,n. 交通; 路上行駛的車輛,n. 郵遞員,5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often. _ _,This silver plate isnt used very often by our family.,As

10、k five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you.,pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring,4c,n. (尤指有帽舌的) 帽子,n. (分手指的) 手套,Work in groups,Whats/What weremade of ? Its/They were made of Where was it/ Where were they

11、made ? It was/ They were made in Pencil. Jacket, sweater. T-shirt .cap. Gloves. ring. book.,Whats your pencil made of?,Its made of wood.,Where was it made?,It was made in Shanghai.,Whats your jacket made of?,Its made of silk.,Where was it made?,It was made in Hangzhou.,Whats your T-shirt made of?,Its made of cotton.,Where was it made?,It was made in Beijing.,What were your gloves made of?,They were made of wool.,Where were they made?,They were made in Cheng du.,Whats your ring made of?,Its made of silver.,Where was it made?,It was made in Guangzhou.,請(qǐng)將下列句子變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 1. We u