1、,Lesson 115-116,Knock,knock!,9/13/2020,單詞學(xué)習(xí),anyone pron. 任何人 knock v. 敲，打 everything pron. 一切事物 quiet adj. 寧靜的，安靜的 impossible adj. 不可能的 invite v. 邀請(qǐng) anything pron. 任何東西 nothing pron. 什么也沒有 lemonade n. 檸檬水 joke v. 開玩笑,9/13/2020,anyone pron. 意義和用法與anybody相同 但anybody比較“口語“化。 （用于疑問句和否定句）任何人 有誰在那里嗎？ Is a

2、nyone there? 你不應(yīng)該依賴任何人。 You should not rely on anyone. Anyone cant tell this to her.,9/13/2020, everything pron. 一切事物，每樣事物 Everything is going well.一切順利. Everything is OK.一切都好。 Everything is ready. 一切就緒。 告訴我整個(gè)事情的來龍去脈。 Tell me everything about it.,9/13/2020, knock 1) 敲，打 knock at the door 我敲了門，但沒有回應(yīng)。

3、 I knocked at the door, but there was no answer. 他沒有敲門就進(jìn)來了 He came in without knocking.,9/13/2020, quiet 寧靜的，安靜的 寂靜之夜 a quiet night 安靜的房間 a quiet room 安詳?shù)?，安定?a quiet life in the country (人,性格)穩(wěn)重的，寡言的 a quiet child 反義詞：noisy,9/13/2020, impossible adj. 不可能的，辦不到的 反義詞：possible Thats impossible. 那是不可能的。

4、 It is possible for sb. to do sth. It is possible for me to pass this exam. It is impossible for sb. to do sth It is impossible for sb to do 做.是不可能的 在這樣的下雨天是不可能搭到出租車的。 It is impossible to get a taxi on such a rainy day. 要 他解決 那個(gè)問題是不可能的。 It was impossible for him to solve the problem.,Its impossible.

5、,Anything is possible.,Nothing is impossible.,9/13/2020, invite v. 邀請(qǐng) invite sb to 邀請(qǐng)某人到 v. 邀請(qǐng) I want to invite you to my house. Were inviting our friends to the party. 他邀請(qǐng)他們參加宴會(huì)。 He invited them to the party. invite sb to do 邀請(qǐng)某人做 我邀請(qǐng)她喝咖啡。 I invited her to have coffee. n. invitation a letter of inv

6、itation,邀請(qǐng)函,9/13/2020, anything pron. 任何東西 （疑問句，否定句）任何事 物，任何東西都不 你說了些什么嗎？ Did you say anything? 你想喝點(diǎn)什么？ Do you want anything to drink?,9/13/2020, nothing pron. 什么也沒有。 I can see nothing. 關(guān)于那件事他什么也沒說。 He said nothing about it. 沒 有任何事能改變他的心意。 Nothing could change his mind. -修飾nothing的形容詞要置于其后。 Nothing

7、interesting,9/13/2020, joke 1) v. 開玩笑，戲弄，嘲弄 She is only joking with you. 我的兄弟經(jīng)常開玩笑 My brother is always joking. 我和他開玩笑 I joked with him. v. 取笑 Arent you joking me? 2) n. 玩笑 他有時(shí)會(huì)說笑話。He sometimes tells jokes. Dont get angry. -it was only a joke!,9/13/2020,9/13/2020, asleep 睡覺，睡著 每個(gè)人都睡了 Everyone is asl

8、eep.,9/13/2020,Key wordsexpressions,knock v. 敲，打 quiet adj. 寧靜的，安靜的 impossible adj 不可能的 invite v. 邀請(qǐng) lemonade n. 檸檬水 joke v. 開玩笑 asleep adj. 睡覺，睡著 glasses n. 眼睛,9/13/2020,Grammar,不定代詞： 不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞,代詞：是代替名詞的一種詞類,大多數(shù)代詞具有名詞和形容詞的功能。,9/13/2020,復(fù)合不定代詞總表,9/13/2020,1. 不定代詞大都可以代替名詞和形容詞，在句中作主語、賓語、表語和定語

9、。 作主語 Someone is knocking at the door. Nobody is absent. Something is wrong with my watch. Everything is all right. 不定代詞作主語都作單數(shù)看待，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù),9/13/2020, 作賓語 I know nothing about it. I didnt see anyone in the garden. She didnt talk to anyone at the party. She talked to nobody at the party. 作表語 He is so

10、mebody（重要人物） in the company. I am nobody（小人物，什么也不是）. But I have a dream. Thats nothing. 那沒什么。,9/13/2020,2. 和some，any的用法一樣，somebody/someone/something/somewhere一般用于肯定句； anybody/anyone/anything用于疑問句與否定句； nothing/nobody/no one相當(dāng)于,not anything,not anybody,not anyone,9/13/2020,3.一般情況下，形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，通常形容詞放在名詞前面

11、 a beautiful bird 形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，通常形容詞放在不定代詞之后。 something good, anything wrong 動(dòng)詞不定式可以跟在不定代詞之后做定語 something to do, nothing to eat,回憶一下enough的用法,9/13/2020,改錯(cuò) 1.Are there anyone in the room? 2.Kate has else nothing. 3.He looked at me and didnt say nothing. 4.Did you meet somebody on your way home? 5.I don

12、t have something to do. 6.Noone is in the room.,Is,nothing else,anything,anybody,anything,No one,9/13/2020,Isnt there _at home?,_is quiet.,Im sure theres _at home.,anyone,Ill knock it again, Helen.,Everything,no one,9/13/2020,But thats_. Carol and Tom _us _lunch.,Look _the window.,impossible,invited

13、,to,through,9/13/2020,Can you see_?,_at all.,anything,Nothing,9/13/2020,Lets try the back door. Look! _in the garden.,Everyones,9/13/2020,Hello, Helen. Hello, Tom. _wants to have lunch in the garden. Its_.,Everybody,nice and warm out here,9/13/2020,Come and have _to drink. Thanks, Carol. May I have

14、_please? Beer? Theres_. You can have some lemonade. Lemonade!,something,a glass of beer,none left,9/13/2020,Dont believe her, Jim. She is only_. Have some beer.,joking,9/13/2020,Questions,Q1:what will Jim do? Q2: Is everything quiet? Q3: Is there anyone at home? Q4: Who invited Jim and Carol? Q5: Wh

15、at does Helen ask Jim to do? Q6: can Jim see anything? Q7: where do they go? Q8: Where are Tom and Carol?,9/13/2020,Im sure theres _at home.,Isnt there _at home?,_is quiet.,anyone,Ill knock it again, Helen.,Everything,no one,1.Isnt there anyone at home? 家里沒人嗎？ Isnt there any milk in the glass? 復(fù)合不定代

16、詞 anyone 看作單數(shù)，用在疑問句和否定句中 試比較：There is someone at home. 2. Ill knock again. 一般將來時(shí)（will + do） 3.Everythings very quiet. 復(fù)合不定代詞 everything 看作單數(shù)，用在肯定句中 4. Im sure theres no one at home. 賓語從句。Be sure 確信，有把握 = There isnt anyone at home. 復(fù)合不定代詞 no one看作單數(shù)，本身表否定。 No one wants that room.,nobody,knock on/at t

17、he door,eryone, no one, anyone, someone,9/13/2020,But thats_. Carol and Tom _us _lunch.,Look _the window.,impossible,invited,to,through,5. But thats impossible. Carol and Tom invited us to lunch. 我想邀請(qǐng)你參加我的生日晚會(huì)。 Id like to invite you to my birthday party. 我邀請(qǐng)你到我家來。 Id like to invite you to come to my

18、 house. 6. Look through the window. see through 看透 I have seen through you. 我已經(jīng)看透你了。,邀請(qǐng)某人做某事,They invited me to give a talk.,9/13/2020,Can you see_?,_at all.,anything,Nothing,7. Can you see anything? Nothing at all. Nothing是不定代詞，作主語時(shí)，后面的謂語用單數(shù)形式。 = notat all 一點(diǎn)也不 沒有什么可以喝的。There is nothing to drink. 對(duì)

19、此她什么都不了解。She knew nothing about it. at all 根本, 一點(diǎn)也（不）（用在否定句當(dāng) 中） 我根本不喜歡他。I dont like him at all. 她一點(diǎn)錢也沒有。She has no money at all.,I can see nothing at all.,任何東西,9/13/2020,Lets try the back door. Look! _in the garden.,Everyones,8. lets try the back door.,the front door,try v. 嘗試，試圖，努力 try to do sth. 努

20、力做某事 try doing sth.表示嘗試著做某事,9/13/2020,Hello, Helen. Hello, Tom. _wants to have lunch in the garden. Its_.,Everybody,nice and warm out here,10. Its nice and warm out here. 外面挺暖和。 這里的 nice and 相當(dāng)于 very，用于形容詞及副詞之前，表示肯定或加強(qiáng)語調(diào)的意思。例如： Its nice and warm sitting by the fire. Everybody arrived nice and early.

21、,9/13/2020,Come and have _to drink. Thanks, Carol. May I have _please? Beer? Theres_. You can have some lemonade. Lemonade!,something,a glass of beer,none left,11.Come and have something to drink. 12. May I have a glass of beer please? May I?= Could I? 語氣比can I?委婉 13. Theres none left. leaveleftleft

22、 句中的left是leave的過去分詞，表示“剩下的、沒用完的”，它還常位于不定代詞之后，出現(xiàn)在there is/are結(jié)構(gòu)中。 There is nothing left in the refrigerator. I left a small blue case here yesterday.,drink something,have a drink,can, may, must 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,none=no beer=not any beer,9/13/2020,Dont believe her, Jim. She is only_. Have some beer.,joking,juice

23、果汁 soft drink 不含酒精的飲料 beer 啤酒 whisky 威士忌 wine 葡萄酒,joke =kid n. 笑話，笑柄,believe sb. 相信某人 believe sth. 相信某事 believe in sb.=trust sb. 信任某人否定祈使句,Words:,1.anyone,代詞，任何人,anyone everyone someone no one anything everything something nothing anybody everybody somebody nobody,some any every no,body one thing,某

24、任何 每個(gè) 沒有,=不定代詞,2.knock,v. 敲，打,knock at.,3.quiet,adj 安靜的，寧靜的,1)adv. quietly,2) 構(gòu)詞法 adj.+ly=adv.,3)quite adv. 十分地，相當(dāng)?shù)?=very=too=so,slow-slowly careful-carefully quick-quickly,friendly adj. be friendly to sb. 對(duì)某人友好,9/13/2020,4.impossible,adj. 不可能,possible adj. 可能,5.invite v.邀請(qǐng),1)invite sb. to do sth.,邀

25、請(qǐng)某人做某事,2)n. invitation,the invitation to.,.的邀請(qǐng),6.joke,v.開玩笑,戲弄,1) joke about sth 2) joke with sb 3) joke with sb about sth 4) joke about sbs mistake 5) joke at,n. 玩笑，笑話,1) have/make/play a joke 2) tell jokes 3) tell sb a joke,拿(某事)開玩笑 開某人的玩笑 與某人就某事開玩笑 拿某人的錯(cuò)誤開玩笑 對(duì)開玩笑,開個(gè)玩笑 說笑話 給某人講一個(gè)笑話,kid,9/13/2020,G

26、rammar,1.不定代詞作主語，謂語用單數(shù),Everything _ ready.(be),Nobody_(like)blue.,is,likes,2.sure,1)adv. 當(dāng)然,2)adj. 確信的，一定的,be/make sure to do sth.,=certainly=of course,3 There be 句型,某處有某物,臨近原則,There _ a pen and two pencils on the desk. There _ two pencils and a pen on the desk.,is,are,4.look 短語,look at look for loo

27、k like look after look up,look through look over look forward to look around look out,看一看 尋找 看起來像 照顧 查閱,瀏覽/看穿 檢查（身體） 期盼，盼望 環(huán)顧四周 小心,9/13/2020,5.沒關(guān)系:,1)Not at all. 2)Youre welcome 3)Thats all right. 4)Thats ok.,(回答)謝謝:,1)Thanks. 2)Thank you. 3)Thanks a lot. 4)Thank you very much.,6. in front of in the

28、 front of,在.前面 在.前部,7.try n/v 嘗試,1) try on 2) have a try 3) try to do sth. 4) try not to do sth.,試穿 試一試 嘗試做某事 試圖不要做某事,8.have/like.for.,某餐吃某物,9.drink v. 喝 n. 飲料,We like/have hamburgers for dinner. For dinner,we like/have hamburgers.,10.leave v. 離開,1)過去式 left 2)leave A for B 離開A地去B地 3)遺留,9/13/2020,11. believe sb. believe in sth.,相信某人 相信某事物,12. asleep adj. 睡著的 （用作表語）,1) be/fall asleep 入睡 2) v. sleep 睡覺 3) sleepy adj. 困倦的（用作定語）,=go to bed=go to sleep,1)表語,2)定語,系動(dòng)詞（be動(dòng)詞）+表語,定語+名詞,adj.,She i