1、人教課標 高一 必修 2 Unit 1,What do the Attributive Clause do? Whats the structure of the Attributive Clause?,It is used after the _ and is equal to an _ to provide detailed information.,It is introduced by a _, a _ or _ + _.,antecedent,relative pronoun,relative adverb,a preposition,a relative pronoun,adjec

2、tive,1. Look at the girl _ is singing so beautifully. 2. Do you know the woman to _ our teacher is talking? 3. Jim is the boy _ hat is red. 4. He gave me a pen _ he bought last week. 5. Mary has read all the books _ I lent her.,who/that,whom,whose,that / which,that,關系代詞在定語從句中代替先行詞 做主語、賓語、表語或定語。先行詞做主

3、 賓表, 是人時用 _, _ 或 _； 是物時用 _ 或 _。先行詞作定 語, 表示“ 的”時, 用 _。,who whom that,which that,whose,6. Is it the reason _ you were late? 7. October 1st is the date _ China celebrates its National Day. 8. We walked in a garden _ many trees and flowers had been planted. 9. This is the island _ I lived for two years.

4、 10. 2001-2005 are the years _ I studied in the university.,why,when,where,where,when,關系副詞在定語從句中代替先行 詞做狀語。先行詞作原因狀語時用 _；作地點狀語時用 _； 作時間狀語時, 用 _。,why,where,when,11. He is the man _ _ you can believe. 12. He gave me some books _ _ I am not very familiar. 13. This is the reason _ _ he was late. 14. I wil

5、l never go to the restaurant again _ _ I was treated badly. 15. 2008 is the year _ _ the Olympic Games were held in Beijing.,in whom,with which,for which,at which,in which,“介詞 + 關系代詞”引導定語從句時, 介詞的選擇要看與定語從句中_, _的搭配, 以及與_的搭配。 介詞后的關系代詞只能是_ 或_,先行詞,動詞,形容詞,whom,which,He is one of the students who have won

6、a scholarship. Frederick William I, to whom the Amber Room belonged, decided not to keep it.,She told me something that happened yesterday. She told me something untrue, which made me angry.,修飾先行詞,修飾先行詞或整個句子,無逗號與主句分開,有逗號與主句分開,使用時可以用that 引導,與主句語意關系緊湊，定語從句不能刪除,與主句語意關系松散,定語從句可以刪除,使用時不能用that引導,The gift

7、was the Amber Room,which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.,It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.,In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg, when they celebrated the 300th b

8、irthday of their city.,Here are the farmers who discovered the underground city last month.,They discovered the underground city last month.,Here are the farmers.,Many people come to buy tea in that city.,Hangzhou is a famous city in China.,Hangzhou is a famous city in China, where many people come

9、to buy tea.,I dont know the reason why she got so angry.,I dont know the reason.,She got so angry.,You are talking to the old man who saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.,The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.,You are talking to an old man.

10、,take a mouse apart,I cant tell the twins apart.,The two cities are 800 miles apart.,The woman remembered the day when she saw Nazis burying something near her home.,The woman remembered the day.,She saw Nazis burying something near her home.,St Petersburg is a very beautiful city, which was once ca

11、lled Leningrad.,It was once called Leningrad.,St Petersburg is a very beautiful city.,I remember the soldier.,I remember the soldier who told me not to tell anyone what I had seen.,He told me not to tell anyone what I had seen.,The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine.,The soldiers moved the boxes to

12、a mine, where they wanted to hide them.,They wanted to hide them.,Xian is one of the few cities with city walls.,Xian is one of the few cities whose city walls remain as good as before.,Its walls remain as good as before.,Shaanxi Province is a place with many cultural relics.,Shaanxi Province is a p

13、lace where cultural relics are well looked after.,They are well looked after.,He gave me a pen he bought yesterday. He gave me a pen, which he bought just now.,關系代詞在限制性定語從句中作賓語 時可以省略。 關系代詞在非限制性定語從句中不可以 省略。,1. A middle-aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much. 2. A five-year-old b

14、oy can speak two foreign languages, which surprises all of us.,大多數(shù)定語從句的先行詞往往為某一個詞或短語, 而有時非限制性定語從句的先行詞也可為整個主句, 此時非限制性定語從句常由 _ 引導。,which,She has married again, which delighted us Spiders are not insects, as many people think. As you will find out, I will never let you down.,as (譯為 _) 引導的非限制性定語從句的位置比較靈

15、活, 可位于所修飾的句子之后, 句中或句首; 而由 which (譯為 _) 引導的非限制性定語從句一般不位于句首。,“正如”,“這” 或 “這件事”,This is the girl whom/who I met in the street. A young man had a new girl friend, whom he wanted to impress.,關系代詞whom在限制性定語從句中作賓語時可用who代替，但在非限制性定語從句中作賓語時不可用who來代替。,1. The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most im

16、agination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 2. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which,3. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of course, make all the others upset. A. who B.

17、which C. what D. that 4. Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as,5. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 6. She showed the visitors around the m

18、useum, the construction _ had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which,7. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 8. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while,9. En