1、Noun Clause,名詞性從句,為什么叫名詞性從句？ _,整個從句相當(dāng)于一個名詞,比較:,This thing disappointed his mother.,2. 為什么要有名詞性從句？,這件事情使他的母親很失望.,那孩子考試又不及格令他母親很失望. (從句作主語),名詞能做的成分,從句都能做,從句表達(dá)的意思比名詞復(fù)雜得多,That the boy failed again in the exam disappointed his mother.,名詞性從句,主語從句,賓語從句,表語從句,同位語從句,主語從句在句中做- 賓語從句在句中做- 表語從句在句中做- 同位語從句在句中-,主語,

2、賓語,表語,同位語,1. That he will come makes us happy.,2. I know that he will come.,3. The truth is that he is a robber.,4. The fact that he is a robber surprises us.,賓語從句,1. I believe ( that ) they have already known the truth.,That + 陳述句，只有賓語從句中的that一般可以省略。,b. if/whether + 陳述句,2. I wonder whether he will

3、accept the invitation or not.,3.She want to know how long I will stay in Guangzhou.,c. 疑問詞+句子的剩余成分,所有的名詞性從句都可以由以下三種關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)。,請用正確的關(guān)系詞填空,1).It all depends on whether they will support us . 2).Whether he will go there is not known . 3).When theyll start the project has not been decided yet. 4).He made it

4、 clear to the public that he did an important and necessary job . 5).The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people . 6).My trouble is that I dont have enough money. 7).Please tell me what you were doing at this time Yesterday.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,If 不能放在介詞后面,Write Through Applyi

5、ng Grammar Rules,4. Point out the noun clause and the function it serves in each of the following complex sentences.,The ministers agree that global warming is a serious world problem.,2. How we can get rid of poverty pvti is a big problem.,3. Where he had escaped from puzzled me.,1 部長們一致認(rèn)為全球變暖是一個嚴(yán)重

6、的問題。,2 我們?nèi)绾蜗毟F是一個大的問題。,3 他從哪里逃出來的使我很迷惑。,翻譯練習(xí),4. The news that the policeman himself is the thief surprises many people .,Write Through Applying Grammar Rules,The problem is that Mr. Brown doesnt understand your words.,6. Whether he has signed the contract or not doesnt matter.,4 這個警察自己就是賊的消息使很多人都很驚

7、訝。,5 問題是布朗先生聽不懂你的話。,6 他簽不簽這個合同都沒有關(guān)系。,6. It doesnt matter whether he has signed the contract or not.,主語從句,1. 主語從句：從句在句中充當(dāng)主語成分,1) Whether he will go there is not known . 2) Whoever comes is welcome.,3)When theyll start the project has not been decided yet.,They havent decided yet when they will start

8、the project.,句首不能用if.,Write Through Applying Grammar Rules,2. It is evident that Mr. Brown doesnt understand your words.,1. What you told me yesterday surprised me.,1 昨天你告訴我的這件事情使我很吃驚。,2 很明顯布朗先生沒有明白你的話。,定語從句： The thing that you told me yesterday surprised me.,表語從句,表語從句,引導(dǎo)詞：要加上as if / as though，becau

9、se,1. The truth is that he has never been to the countryside.,2. The question is whether we can finish the experiment by Friday.,3. He looked as if he was going to cry .,實際情況是他從未去過農(nóng)村. that 一般不省略,問題在于我們能否在星期五之前完成這項實驗. 表語從句不用 if,4. He is absent today. Its because he is seriously ill. He is absent toda

10、y. The reason is that he is seriously ill.,More,系動詞后面,主語為reason，表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞為that。,他今天缺席了。這是因為他病得很嚴(yán)重。,同位語從句,1.Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet./ The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot.,2.The Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China./ We heard the news last night.,_,T

11、he fact that two thirds of all girls are on a diet worries their parents and teachers a lot.,_,We heard the news last night that the Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China.,有時候被其它詞隔開,1. I have no idea _ he comes from.2. He cant answer the question _ he got the money.3.He gave us many sug

12、gestions _ we should get up earlier and take more exercise.4.I have no doubt _ he will win.5. I have some doubt _ he will win.,where,how,that,that,whether,被修飾詞有: fact, news, hope, opinion, order, question, problem, belief, truth, theory, decision, discovery, conclusion, promise, rumor, fear, thought

13、, suggestion, plan, idea，doubt,同位語從句,同位語從句說明它們的內(nèi)容,同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別:,We were excited about the news (that) he had told us. We were excited about the news that he had passed the exam.,同位語從句: 說明名詞的內(nèi)容, wh-表示疑問, that 不做成分, 不能省略,定 語 從 句:說明名詞的性質(zhì)特征, wh-不表示疑問,引導(dǎo)詞做句子成分, that 做 賓語可以省略,在舞臺上唱歌的那個女孩吸引了我。 我們昨天討論的問題總是

14、在我腦海里出現(xiàn)。 如何才能賺錢買房的問題使很多男人焦慮。,Translation,昨天在舞臺上唱歌的那個女孩吸引了我。 The girl who sang in the stage yesterday attracted me . 我們昨天討論的問題總是在我腦海里出現(xiàn)。 The problem which we discussed yesterday always appeared in my mind. 如何才能賺足夠的錢買房的問題使很多男人焦慮。 The problem how they can make enough money to afford an apartment makes many men anxious.,練習(xí),這個房子就是我目前居住的地方。 我們就是這樣克服困難的。,注意下列表語從句中where, how, why 的譯法,This is where Lu Xun once lived. That was how they won the match. This is why she got up so early this morning.,這就是魯迅曾經(jīng)住過的地方.,他們就是這樣贏得這場比賽的.,這就是她為什么今天早上起得這么早的原因