1、中考英語沖刺篇,2008年,挑戰(zhàn)高分,語言知識 語言技能 應(yīng)考策略,知識基礎(chǔ)與表達(dá)能力,表達(dá)平淡 My name is Zhang Bin. Im thirteen years old. There are three people in my family. One of my favorite subjects is math. Im good at drawing. I often go camping, draw some pictures of plants. I want to be a scientist when I grow up.,表達(dá)豐富 Im very glad to

2、introduce myself to you. I was born in 1995 in Beijing. I come from a happy and warm family, which includes mother, father, my sister and me. Full of colorful and challenge school life, I find that I have learned many things and bettered my personality. As for the classes, I like history and English

3、 very much. But I am not good at maths and physics. This is the reason I choose an English club as my spare time activity.,Im interested in collecting stamps, which help me learn a lot about history home and abroad. School life is still vivid in my mind. I think every student has one impression in c

4、ommon: we have too many numerous examinations, especially, during the last term. Well, thats part of the life. 詞匯語法知識基礎(chǔ)與能力表達(dá)是正比關(guān)系,基礎(chǔ)詞匯 (70-90分的保證),A. 1 abroad 3 accept 1 accident 2 achieve 2 active 2 activity 2 advantage 2 advice 1 afford 3 agree 3 against 1 alive 3 allow 2 alone 3 although 3 appear

5、 3 area 3 arrive 2 attention B. 3 bank 1 beach 2 bear 3 beat 3 believe 2 below 1 beside 1 besides 1 blind 2 bottom 1 brave,C. 2 camera 3 capital 3 cause 1 celebrate 3 century 1 certain 3 chance 3 change 3 clear 1 climb 2 collect 1 comfortable 1 concert 1 conversation 2 corner 2 correct 2 culture,D.

6、3 decide 3 describe 3 develop 1 diary 3 different 2 discover 2 discuss 2 disease 2 divide 2 double 3 during 2 duty E. 2 education 1 empty 2 encourage 1 engineer 2 especially 3 example 2 except 2 expensive 3 experiment 2 explain 2 express,F. 3 fail 2 famous 3 fear 2 feed 2 festival fetch 2 field 3 fi

7、nal 2 fit 1 fix 3 foreign 1 forest 3 form 1 friendly 2 fruit 2 fresh 3 future G. 3 general 3 government 2 guest H. 1 habit 2 hardly 1 hate 2 heart 1 hero hobby 1 honest 2 hotel 2 huge,I. 2 impossible 3 include 3 increase 1 instruction 2 introduce 2 invite L. 2 language 3 law 2 lay 1 leaf 1 lend 1 li

8、cense lonely M. 2 machine 2 magazine 3 main 2 memory 2 message 2 museum N. 2 nature 2 necessary 2 neither 1 nervous 1 noise 2 normal 2 notice O. 2 object 1 ocean 3 offer 3 office,P. 1 palace 1 passenger 2 patient 1 pilot 1 pleasure 3 point pollute 2 population 2 practice 3 price 1 pride 2 prize 3 pr

9、oblem 3 produce 2 progress 1 proper 2 protect 1 proud 3 provide 3 public 2 pull R. 3 race 3 raise 3 rather 3 receive 2 refuse 1 relax 3 remember 2 reply 3 research 2 restaurant 3 result 2 review 1 rush,2 safe 1 sail 1 salt 2 science 2 search 2 secret 3 serious 2 serve 3 share 3 situation 3 society 3

10、 special 2 spirit 2 subject 2 succeed 1 sugar 3 suggest 2 suppose 2 surprise T. 2 taste 2 technology 1 temperature 2 tour 3 trade 1 traffic 2 treat U. 2 unless 2 usual underline V. 2 village 2 voice volunteer W. 2 waste 2 weak 1 weigh 2 wonder,基礎(chǔ)短語句型 ask / tell sb (how) to do sth ask / tell sb (not)

11、 to do sth be afraid of doing sth / that be busy doing sth be famous / late / ready / sorry for enjoy / hate / finish / mind / keep doing sth help sb (to) do / help sb with It takes sb some time to do sth. Its bad / good for Its important fro sb to do sth. Its time for / to do sth.,keep / make sth +

12、 adj. like to do / like doing make / let sb (not) do sth either or neither nor not only but also not until so that One the other / Some others see / hear sb do (doing) sth spend on / (in) doing sth,stop sb from doing sth stop to do / stop doing take / bring sth with sb The + 比較級, the + 比較級 There is

13、sth wrong with too to used to What about / How about ? Whats wrong / the matter with ? why not do?,中考 “送分”知識 (必會必考知識),語法知識(掌握和熟練掌握34項) 名詞(數(shù)和格) 1.熟練掌握名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成及用法 Tom likes _ (animals), so he has bought back tow street dogs. Time will show who is right. I have seen the films many times.,2. 掌握物質(zhì)名詞及其數(shù)量

14、的表達(dá)法,I had some bread and two _ (bottle) of milk this morning. (a cup of a glass of a piece of ),3.掌握專有名詞的語法,-Can you speak Chinese? -Yes, but only _(a little, a few). 了解抽象名詞 a piece of news a piece of advice a piece of information,4. 熟練掌握所學(xué)名詞所有格,This is _ (Lucy) coat. Mine is on the bed. Toms book

15、the name of the street He is a friend of my fathers. =one of He is a friend of my father. =friendly to He is my fathers friend. =only,Timmys sister enjoys collecting stamps. _(her, she) has collected 100 foreign stamps. Peters mother gave _ (he, him) a nice toy cat for _ (him, his) birthday. You, he

16、 and I are leaving here tonight. The glasses was broken by me and him.,5. 熟練掌握人稱代詞的主格賓格,6. 掌握形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞,This is Lucys coat. Mine is on the bed. Their room is bigger than ours. 7. 掌握常見不定代詞的基本用法 _ (somebody, nobody) is watching TV. Lets turn it off. My parents are _ (all, both) interested in pop

17、 music.,*We havent enough books for _; some of you will have to share. A. somebodyB. anybody C. everybody D. nobody *Theres coffee and tea; you can have_. A. eitherB. eachC. one D. it In _two weeks we will be on holiday. A. moreB. anotherC. otherD. some,高分試題,*We havent enough books for _; some of yo

18、u will have to share. A. somebodyB. anybody C. everybody D. nobody *Theres coffee and tea; you can have_. A. eitherB. eachC. one D. it In _two weeks we will be on holiday. A. both B. anotherC. otherD. some,8. 熟練掌握指示代詞的基本的基本用法,Hi. _(this, that) is Mr Green. He comes from Australia. Im surprised you l

19、ike that picture; I prefer this one. 9. 熟練掌握疑問代詞的基本用法 Whose book is this? Its Toms. 10. 掌握表示天氣, 時間,距離等基本用法 Its Sunday today. Its 5 km from here.,數(shù)詞,11.掌握基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的基本用法 Please lets read the _(three, third) Lesson. 12. 熟練掌握時間及日期的基本表達(dá)方法 He got up at _ (half past six, six half) yesterday morning. 13. 掌握日常

20、交際活動中數(shù)詞的常見用法 You can take the _ (No. Eight, the eighth) Bus to get there.,介詞,14.熟練掌握常見介詞的基本用法 _ (on, in) Sunday morning we often do some reading. at night at the age of An old man with glasses a boy in black the answers to Lesson One sit by me come here by 4:00,連詞,15. 掌握并列連詞的基本用法 Id like to go shopp

21、ing with you, _ (so, but) Im busy today. 16.掌握從屬連詞的基本用法 _ (because, although) he has made great progress in his studies, hes still keeping working hard.,高分試題,1. _ you study harder, youll never pass the final exam. A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except 2. It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly

22、, you wont keep good health. A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if 3. -Why didnt you tell him about the meeting? -He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word. A. beforeB. until C. afterD. unless,1. _ you study harder, youll never pass the final exam. A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except 2. It is

23、known to all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health. A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if 3. -Why didnt you tell him about the meeting? -He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word. A. beforeB. until C. afterD. unless,We set out in the morning. Li Ming had a tent in his backp

24、ack. I carried a lot of things too. I had a flashlight in my backpack. I also carried some food and clothing. We climbed a hill on the way. We swam across a river then. We found a piece of wood. We put our backpacks on it. We pushed the wood across the river. We got into a forest. We lost our way th

25、ere. Li Ming took out the compass. We found the right direction then. We arrived at the campsite late. (15s),Early in the morning, we set out. Li Ming was carrying a tent in his backpack, and in mine there was a flashlight, a map, a knife, a first-aid kit, some matches, candles, food and clothing. O

26、n the way to the campsite, we climbed a hill, and then we swam across a river, pushing the backpacks on a large piece of wood we had found by the river. As we got into a forest, we lost our way. Luckily, we found the right direction with the compass. By the time we arrived at the campsite, it had al

27、ready been dark. Li Ming then put up the tent, and I made fire and started cooking. (7s),形容詞,17. 熟練掌握形容詞作定語,表語及補語的用法 Dont eat the meat. It smells _ (terrible, terribly). 18. 熟練掌握表示時間,地點,方式,程度,原因等疑問副詞的用法 - _ (how, where) does your mother go to work? -By bus.,19. 熟練掌握形容詞,副詞比較級和最高級的規(guī)則變化形式 This dress is

28、 a little short for me. Could you show me a _ (long, longer) one? 20.熟練掌握形容詞,副詞比較級和最高級的不規(guī)則變化形式(good, well, many, much ) -Which do you like _(best, better), tea or coffee? -I prefer tea.,21. 掌握little, far, ill, bad, badly 等詞的不規(guī)則變化形式 -How are you feeling today? -Even _ (worse, worst). I dont feel like

29、 eating anything. 22. 熟練掌握形容詞,副詞比較等級的基本句型及基本用法 Your cell-phone is as _ (better, good) as Alices.,動詞,23. 熟練掌握動詞的四種形式 beat, become, begin, blow, break, bring, build, burn, buy, catch, choose, come, cost, cut, dig, do, draw, dream, drink, drive, eat, fall, feed, feel, fight, find, fly, freeze, get, giv

30、e, go, grow, hang, hear, hide, hold, hurt, keep, know, lay, leave, lend, let, lie, lose, make, meet, pay, put, read, ride, ring, rise, run, say, see, sell, send, set, shake, shut, sing, sit, sleep, smell, speak, spend, stand, steal, sweep, swim, take, teach, tell, think, throw, wake, wear, write, wi

31、n,24 熟練掌握321時態(tài)的構(gòu)成和基本用法 -1. The children will climb the hill if it _(dont rain, doesnt rain) tomorrow. -2. Mr. Smith _ (will give, has given) a talk on country music next Monday. -3 -Where is your father, Mike? - He _ (cooked, is cooking) in the kitchen. -4. I _ (have seen, saw) the film twice. Its w

32、orth seeing. -5. He_ (is watching, was watching) TV when I came into the room. -6. When _ you buy (do; did) the book? In March. I have had it for two months.,25. 熟練掌握連系動詞be的用法 They _ (are, were) busy preparing for the math exam now. 26. 掌握助動詞的一般用法 The new term _ (do come, is coming), the students ar

33、e busy cleaning the classroom. 27. 掌握情態(tài)動詞的基本用法 My brother hurt his leg yesterday. He _ (may not, cant) walk now.,28. 掌握3個一般時及帶有can, may, must被動語態(tài) -1. Today Chinese _ (is spoken, speaks) by more and more people around the world. - 2. 2008 Olympic Games (will hold, will be held) in Beijing. - 3. What

34、should we do first if we want to develop our village? More new roads _( must build, must be built), I think. - 4. The heros story _ (reported, was reported) on CCTV.,29. 掌握不定式的基本用法 I had a cold. The doctor asked me _ (stay, to stay) in bed.,高分試題(動詞),1. My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afrai

35、d I _half of it. A. was missingB. had missed C. will missD. missed 2. -Your phone number again? I _quite catch it. -Its 9568442. A. didntB. couldnt C. dontD. cant,3 -Nancy is not coming tonight. -But she_! A. promise B. promised C. will promiseD. had promised 4 -Whats that terrible noise? -The neigh

36、bors _for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare,5 He _more than 500 English words when he entered the middle school at the age of 12. A. has learned B. learned C. had learned D. will learn 6 -What would you do if it rains tomorrow? -We have to carry it on, since we _e

37、verything ready. A. gotB. get C. had got D. have got,1. My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _half of it. A. was missingB. had missed C. will missD. missed 2 -Your phone number again? I _quite catch it. -Its 9568442. A. didntB. couldnt C. dontD. cant,3 -Nancy is not coming tonight. -Bu

38、t she_! A. promise B. promised C. will promiseD. had promised 4 -Whats that terrible noise? -The neighbors _for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare,5 He _more than 500 English words when he entered the middle school at the age of 12. A. has learned B. learned C. had

39、 learned D. will learn 6 -What would you do if it rains tomorrow? -We have to carry it on, since we _everything ready. A. gotB. get C. had got D. have got,句子,30. 掌握5個簡單句和there be句型的基本用法 -1. You look tired. Whats the matter? -2. He lives in London with his parents. -3. They study English very hard. -

40、4. He bought her some flowers for her birthday. -5.Through his sense of humors, he always makes learning more enjoyable. -6. There are three people in his family. There will be a class meeting this afternoon.,31. 掌握陳述句,祈使句的構(gòu)成及用法 -1. I have two sisters, one is a doctor, and the other is a singer. -2.

41、 Come here, and write down your name. Dont be afraid to ask other people for help. 32. 掌握并列句的構(gòu)成及基本用法 Fire is very dangerous. We should keep away from it, or we will get hurt.,33. 掌握狀語從句的構(gòu)成及用法 If you have any further questions about it, Id be glad to help you. 34.熟練掌握賓語從句的構(gòu)成及用法 Do you know how much h

42、e paid the MP3 player?,滿分自測1,1. There is _ English book on the table. _ book is Anns. A. a; A B. the; The C. an; The D. the; An 2. -Is that Peter? -Yes. Lets go and say hello to _. A. herB. sheC. himD. he,3. Here is _ card. Lets keep in touch. A. IB. meC. mineD. my 4. -Is there _ good on TV this eve

43、ning? -Sorry, nothing good. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything,5. -Can I talk to you for a minute, Smith? -Sure. I have _time. A. a few B. fewC. a littleD. little 6. -You look_, Paul. Whats the matter? -Im having trouble learning English. A. worried B. happy C. tired D. angry,7. The a

44、ir is becoming better and better in Beijing. And there will be _pollution. A. more B. less C. Fewer D. some 8. Yao Ming is one of _ basketball players in the world. A. the bestB. a better C. a bestD. the better 9. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _. A. badlyB. heavily C.

45、hardlyD. strongly,10. The _you listen to English, the more you can understand it. A. muchB. manyC. moreD. most 11. We _a picnic next Sunday. I hope you can come. A. have B. had C. would have D. will have 12. -How did you learn to drive? -My father _me. A. will teachB. is teaching C. teachesD. taught

46、,13. Mr. Brown will phone us as soon as he _to London. A. gotB. gets C. will getD. would get 14. You dont need to describe her. I _her several times. A. had metB. met C. have metD. meet 15. I first met Jimmy two years ago. He _at a CD shop at the time. A. workedB. has worked C. had workedD. was work

47、ing,16. The reporter said that the UFO_ west to east when he saw it. A. traveledB. had traveled C. was travelingD. would travel 17. -How do you feel the food? -It _ good. A. turnsB. smells C. feelsD. sounds 18. -Will you stay for lunch? -Sorry, I_. My brother is coming to see me. A. mustnt B. cant C

48、. neednt D. wont,滿分自測2 friend that how make see teacher weak Playing table tennis is my favorite sport. I am so interested in it 1 that every morning I go to play it in our gymnasium before breakfast. On Sundays Id rather devote a whole afternoon to it than go to 2 see a film. It has become an impor

49、tant part of my life.,How did I develop my passion for table tennis? I was 3weak from my illness in my childhood. And medicine had little effect on me. My physical education 4 teacher in the middle school told me that physical exercise would 5 make me strong. He taught me 6 how to play table tennis.

50、 Since then my interest has become stronger and stronger.,Playing table tennis has not only built up my health but also made me quick-witted. Its one of my effective ways to relax after intense studying. I often meet like-minded table-tennis players, and I have made many new 7 friends through table

51、tennis playing.,I like international chess best. It is my favorite indoor 1 game. I play it in my spare time. 2 After school hours, I often play it with my schoolmates, and occasionally with my father. Playing chess requires skill and concentration. It 3 needs thinking power to figure out each move.

52、 It is an exciting mental combat like a battle or a boxing match between two minds.,Playing chess trains my mind and teaches me to 4 think quickly to find out what other people think and 5 what they wish to do 6 next. I like it best partly because it gives me excitement and partly because it refresh

53、es my mind. Whenever I play it, I think of nothing else 7 except trying to win the game.,高分詞匯 (90-120分) *absent *article *avoid *awake *behavior *beyond *brain *captain *cheat *choice *coach *common *communicate *compare *competition *consider *continue *control *couple *courage *course *create *dea

54、f *degree *depend *direct *disturb *doubt *dozen *drug,*effort *electric *environment *fantastic * force furniture *greeting *guard *humorous *immediately influence *instead *interview invent *level *manage *medical *mention *method *operation *package *paint *pale *passage *peace *perfect,*period *

55、plenty *poem *polite *position *praise *prevent *promise *punish *purpose *rapid *realize *recent *regret *relation *repeat require *satisfy *seldom *sentence *separate *shame *shoulder *silence *similar *simple *skill *smart *smooth *sort *stomach *supply,*test *tiny *total *touch *translate *treas

56、ure *trust title topic *ugly underline *vacation *value *victory volunteer *wealth * worth,高分知識準(zhǔn)備,名詞（利用構(gòu)詞法擴大詞匯量） Weve missed the last bus. Im afraid we have no _ (choose，choice) but to take a taxi. We all know that _ (act, actions) speak louder than words. There only two _ (woman, women) assistants

57、in that _ (shoes, shoe) shop. Jack, you can win if you have the _ (belief, will) to make several more tries. Ill look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _ (patient, patience).,代詞（反身代詞，不定代詞） He has one blue pen and two red _ (ones, one) Can you leave your children at home alone? -Yes, they can take care of _ (they, themselves) now. 3. As we were asleep, _ (all, none) of us hea