1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 納爾遜曼德拉一位當(dāng)代英雄,重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)研析,知能強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練,Unit 5,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自采,寫作技能培訓(xùn),基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自采,核心詞匯 1Bill Gates is a _(大方的)person，who has given millions of dollars to help many poor children. 2He was involved in a bank robbery and was _(判刑)to three years in prison. 3I became worried when I heard that he

2、had been_(襲擊)by an animal on the way home. 4. It does serious harm to childrens character that too much_(暴力)is shown on television.,5The man who _(逃跑)from prison 10 years ago was arrested last week. 6We should improve what is called the_(質(zhì)量)of living. 7He gave the children some chocolate to_(酬謝)them

3、 for behaving well. 8If youre_(樂意的)to fly at night，you can get a much cheaper ticket.,9We need to_people so that they can understand the importance of a good，healthy diet.As is known to us，a good_will help us succeed.(educate) 10用guide；guidance填空 (1)Your teacher can give you_on choosing a career and

4、 writing a job application. (2)We hired a local_to get us across the mountains.,(3)The experienced professor often_students in their studies. 1.cate；education10.(1)guidance(2)guide(3)guides,高頻短語(yǔ) 1_失業(yè) 2_ 事實(shí)上 3_ 使充氣；爆炸 4_ 在

5、危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中 5_ 求助于；致力于 6_ 喪失勇氣或信心 7_ 當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái) 8_ 設(shè)立；建立,9_ 被判處(徒刑) 10_ 愿意做某事 1.out of work2.as a matter of fact3.blow up4.in trouble5.turn to6.lose e to power,8.set up9.be sentenced to10.be willing to do sth,重點(diǎn)句式 1The last thirty years_the greatest number of laws_our rights and progress，until today

6、 we have reached a stage_we have almost no rights at all. 過(guò)去30年來(lái)所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪了我們的權(quán)利，阻擋了我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。,2._we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。 3I felt bad _ I talked to a group. 我第一次向(參觀)小組談?wù)?羅本島監(jiān)獄的情況)時(shí)，心里覺得很不好受。 4He taught us during the lunch breaks and the e

7、venings _. 他在午餐后的休息時(shí)間以及晚上本來(lái)該睡覺的時(shí)候教我們學(xué)習(xí)。,1.have seen；stopping；where2.only then did3.the first time4.when we should have been asleep,重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)研析,1.devotevt.獻(xiàn)身；專心于 (回歸課本P33)A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. 偉人就是將他/她的一生致力于幫助別人的人。,歸納拓展,例句探源 Im devoting all my time and energ

8、y to caring for my son right now. 目前我把所有的時(shí)間和精力都放在照顧兒子上。 Her son，to whom she is so devoted，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small village. 她非常疼愛的兒子去年去了國(guó)外，留下她一個(gè)人在小村子里。 (牛津P548)His devotion to his wife and family is touching. 他對(duì)妻子和家人的關(guān)愛感人至深。,即境活用 1這些藝術(shù)家把終生獻(xiàn)給了藝術(shù)，為藝術(shù)事業(yè)作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。 These artists

9、 _ _ _ _ _art，and made great contributions to the artistic field. 答案：devoted all their life to,2. votevt.& vi.投票；選舉 n投票；票 (回歸課本P34)Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. 當(dāng)時(shí)黑人沒有選舉權(quán)，他們無(wú)權(quán)選擇他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。,歸納拓展,例句探源 (牛津P2252)Did you vote for or against her? 你投了她的贊成票還是反對(duì)票？ (牛津P2252)We will listen t

10、o the arguments on both sides and then vote on it. 我們將先聽聽雙方的論點(diǎn)，然后再表決。 There was once a time when women had no right to vote. 曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間婦女沒有選舉權(quán)。,即境活用 2完成句子 (1)我將投票選吉姆，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為他比別人好。 _ _ _ _Jim，because I think he is better than others. 答案：I shall vote for (2)因?yàn)樗麄儾煌鈱?duì)方的意見，他們決定投票決定這件事。 As they couldnt agree w

11、ith each other，they_ _ _ _the issue. 答案：decided to vote on,3.equalv等于；抵得上 adj.相等的；勝任的 n同等的人；相等物 (回歸課本P34)But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. 但是，我樂于幫忙，因?yàn)槲抑溃@是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們黑人和白人平等的夢(mèng)想。,歸納拓展,例句探源 (朗文P680)Im not sure he is equal to t

12、he job. 我不確定他是否能勝任這份工作。 None of us can equal her，either in beauty or as a dancer. 不管是容貌還是舞藝我們都比不上她。 It is reasonable to demand equal pay for equal work. 要求同工同酬是合理的。 He is a player without equal.他是個(gè)無(wú)與倫比的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。,【高效記憶】,即境活用 3I dont think he is equal_this kind of work，so I cant hire him. Ain doing Bdoing

13、Cto do Dto doing 解析：選D。be equal to doing sth.勝任某事，其中的to為介詞。,4.rewardn& v報(bào)答；報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)賞 (回歸課本P38)They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. 他們說(shuō)來(lái)自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是對(duì)我一生為黑人的平等權(quán)利而奮斗的回報(bào)。,歸納拓展,例句探源 (牛津P1712)You d

14、eserve a reward for being so helpful. 你幫了這么大的忙，理應(yīng)受到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。 She got nothing in reward for her kindness. 她的好心沒有得到一點(diǎn)回報(bào)。 How can I reward your kindness? 我怎么才能報(bào)答你的恩情呢？ (牛津P1712)She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile. 她開始給孩子唱歌，孩子則報(bào)以微笑。,即境活用 4Toms father made a promise that he would give

15、 him a(n)_if he passed the college entrance examination. Aaward Bprize Creward Dprofit,解析：選C。reward表示“酬謝”、“獎(jiǎng)賞”指做某事而得到的酬謝或獎(jiǎng)賞；award意為“獎(jiǎng)品”，指為鼓勵(lì)工作表現(xiàn)突出的人而頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，往往強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù)而不在乎獎(jiǎng)品或資金的多少；prize表示“獎(jiǎng)品”、“獎(jiǎng)金”，多指在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、競(jìng)賽或抽彩中獲得的獎(jiǎng)；profit“益處”。,5.escapev& n逃脫；逃生；泄露 (回歸課本P38)It was a prison from which no one escaped. 那是個(gè)無(wú)人逃走過(guò)

16、的監(jiān)獄。,歸納拓展,例句探源 (牛津P676)She managed to escape from the burning car. 她設(shè)法從燃燒的汽車?yán)锾恿顺鰜?lái)。 He was lucky to escape punishment/being punished. 他逃脫懲罰真是幸運(yùn)。 (牛津P676)It might have escaped your notice，but Im very busy at the moment. 也許你沒注意到，可我此刻忙得不可開交。 He had a narrow escape.他九死一生。,即境活用 5Mike often attempts to esc

17、ape_whenever he breaks traffic regulations. Ahaving been fined Bto have been fined Cto be fined Dbeing fined 解析：選D。動(dòng)詞escape后接名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式，不接不定式。fine是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“罰款”，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。,6.turn to求助于；翻到(書的某頁(yè))；查閱；轉(zhuǎn)向 (回歸課本P35)Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal? 為什么曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平

18、等呢？,歸納拓展,例句探源 (2010年高考上海卷)Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble. 有困難請(qǐng)向警察求助。 Their talk turned to the change that had taken place in the city. 他們的話題轉(zhuǎn)到了城市發(fā)生的變化。 (牛津P2175)We arranged to meet at 730，but she never turned up. 我們約好了730見面，但她根本沒露面。,(牛津P2174)The job turned out to be harde

19、r than we thought. 這個(gè)工作結(jié)果比我們想像的要難。 Why did she turn down your invitation? 她為什么拒絕你的邀請(qǐng)？,即境活用 6Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesnt know whom to _. Aturn toBlook for Cdeal with Dtalk about 解析：選A。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turn to“求助于”；look for “尋找”；deal with“處理”；talk about“談?wù)摗?。根?jù)句意，A項(xiàng)正確。,7

20、What are you reading，Tom? Im not really reading，just _ the pages. Aturning off Bturning around Cturning over Dturning up 解析：選C。本題考查turn構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。第二句句意：我沒有真正看書，只是在翻書。turn over“翻身；翻過(guò)(一頁(yè)書)”，符合句意。,7.set up設(shè)立，建立 (回歸課本P39)1952 set up law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg，later this year，law o

21、ffice closed by government because he attacked antiblack laws 1952年設(shè)立律師事務(wù)所，為約翰內(nèi)斯堡的窮苦黑人提供幫助，后來(lái)在這一年，律師事務(wù)所被政府關(guān)閉，因?yàn)樗舴春谌朔?歸納拓展,例句探源 Then，in 1955，the organization set up an office in Beijing. 于是，1955年這個(gè)組織在北京設(shè)立了辦事處。 A new school was set up for the peasant workers children. 一所為農(nóng)民工孩子開辦的新學(xué)校建立了起來(lái)。,The busine

22、ss was set up by his father. 這家公司是他父親開辦的。 (牛津P1823)She tries to set aside some money every month. 她每個(gè)月都盡量存點(diǎn)錢。,即境活用 8這些年來(lái)我一直為別人工作，我希望有一天可以開創(chuàng)自己的事業(yè)。 For all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping Ill _ _ _ _ _ someday. 答案：set up my own business,1【教材原句】The last thirty years have seen the

23、greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.(P34) 近三十年來(lái)，通過(guò)大量的法律來(lái)阻止我們的權(quán)利和進(jìn)步，致使今天我們到了幾乎沒有任何權(quán)利的地步。,【句法分析】see，find，witness等詞可用物作主語(yǔ)，以擬人手法增添語(yǔ)言色彩，see可譯為“(在某段時(shí)期)發(fā)生(某情況)，經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受”。 The city has seen many changes. 城市歷經(jīng)了許多變化。 T

24、he following year saw the death of both his sisters. 第二年他的兩個(gè)姊妹都死了。 They came to the corner which had seen many accidents. 他們來(lái)到了那個(gè)發(fā)生過(guò)許多次事故的拐角處。,即境活用 9The year 1949_the founding of the Peoples Republic of China. Asaw Bwatched Cobserved Dnoticed 解析：選A。see可譯為“(在某時(shí)期)發(fā)生(某情況)，經(jīng)歷”，用在此處符合題意。,2【教材原句】However，t

25、his was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.（P34）但是，那個(gè)時(shí)候你要想住在約翰內(nèi)斯堡就非得要有身份證不可。 【句法分析】this was a time when.有一段時(shí)期，when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，不能換成which。因?yàn)閣hen在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，而which在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。,【注意】a time此處表示“一段時(shí)間”，所以與不定冠詞連用。 There was a time when women were not allowed to go to school. 曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間，婦女不

26、被允許去上學(xué)。 The time has come when we must part from each other. 我們彼此必須道別的時(shí)候到了。,Its about a time when there were black slaves in North America. 那是一個(gè)美國(guó)北部還存在黑奴的時(shí)代。 There was a time when we lived in Beijing. 那是一段我們住在北京的時(shí)間。 There was once a time when the black had no right to vote.曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)期黑人沒有選舉權(quán)。,即境活用 10There was_time_I hated to go to school. Aa；thatBa；when Cthe；that Dthe；when 解析：選B。句意：曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間我痛恨上學(xué)。第一空不表示特指，第二空when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞time，且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。,知能強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練,并列句 什么是并列句 并列句由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句構(gòu)成，這些簡(jiǎn)單句通過(guò)并列連詞或表并