1、PART FOUR:Significance and impact of SWPRP,推動促進了中國政府“八七計劃”的進程，極大的改善了中國最貧困地區(qū)最貧困人口的生產(chǎn)生活條件。 It boosted the progression of “ the Seven-year Priority Poverty Alleviation Program” and greatly improved the living and production environment of the poorest in the poorest regions in China.,借鑒國際反貧困經(jīng)驗，總結(jié)形成了一些符合

2、中國貧困地區(qū)實際的扶貧開發(fā)模式 International and local experiences are combined to form poverty reduction models fit well in Chinas context.,統(tǒng)一規(guī)劃，分年實施，綜合治理，聯(lián)片開發(fā)；村為基礎(chǔ)，整村推進；參與式扶貧，可持續(xù)發(fā)展；等等 a uniform planning, implementing year by year, multi-sectoral attack on poverty, village plans, participatory approach to poverty

3、 reduction and sustainable development.,這些經(jīng)驗不僅得到了當(dāng)?shù)卣母叨戎匾?，而且許多已在全國推廣，有些成為中國農(nóng)村扶貧開發(fā)綱要（20012010年）的政策要點 These valuable experiences, not only stressed by the Chinese government, have been replicated nationwide and served the base for development of some key policies of the Framework for Chinese Rural Po

4、verty Reduction (2001-2010).,世行方面高度肯定西南項目，隨著項目的實施，中國政府與世界銀行又陸續(xù)開展了秦巴、西部和四期扶貧項目。 The World Bank also highly recognizes the project. With the implementation of Southwest Project, the Chinese government and the World Bank have also collaborated on several other poverty reduction projects, including Qinb

5、a and Western, and Poverty IV projects.,西南項目創(chuàng)造的經(jīng)驗，特別是大規(guī)模減貧的經(jīng)驗，與5月上海全球扶貧大會的主題完全一致。 Experiences gained from the Southwest Project, especially experience on scaling up poverty reduction, have been chosen by the World Bank as the main topic for the Global Conference on Poverty Reduction in Shanghai last

6、 May.,對一些富有挑戰(zhàn)性的扶貧方式進行了有益的嘗試，探索了新的道路 Exploration has been made into some new and challenging ways of poverty reduction.,小額信貸項目，勞務(wù)輸出項目，農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療項目，以及利用硬貸款扶貧項目 microfinance project, labor mobility project, rural cooperative health project and poverty reduction by using Hard-loan,這些項目都取得了不同程度的成功，為中國農(nóng)村日后出現(xiàn)的

7、大規(guī)模勞務(wù)輸出、小額信貸、新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療制度和城市扶貧積累了重要的經(jīng)驗。 Most of the projects have achieved success to some extent, and also has accumulated valuable experience for the future expansion of projects such as microfinance, large-scale labor mobility and new rural cooperative health initiatives in rural areas as well as u

8、rban poverty reduction.,提高了貧困地區(qū)干部群眾的綜合素質(zhì)，培養(yǎng)鍛煉了一支戰(zhàn)斗力強的扶貧工作隊伍 It has helped to developed human resources in local areas and build up a strong poverty alleviation team.,培訓(xùn)了管理人員、財務(wù)人員、監(jiān)測人員、技術(shù)人員等等 共1000多人 To have trained more 1000 staffs about management, financial, monitoring and technical,不僅在西南項目中發(fā)揮了重要作

9、用，而且成為中國農(nóng)村和扶貧工作的骨干力量，這是西南項目留下的最寶貴的一筆財富。 They not only have played an essential role in the southwest project, but also have become the core staff in rural work and poverty reduction effort in China. This is the most valuable legacy that the project has left behind.,推動和促進了貧困地區(qū)的對外開放 It has promoted th

10、e opening up of poverty-stricken areas.,西南項目改變了以往扶貧單純依靠國內(nèi)資金的傳統(tǒng)方式,開創(chuàng)了國內(nèi)扶貧機構(gòu)與國際組織相結(jié)合,國內(nèi)扶貧資金與國際組織援助相結(jié)合的扶貧開發(fā)新格局。 The project has innovated a model, with which the traditional way of funding poverty reduction projects from domestic sources alone has been changed, and set a new way of collaboration betwee

11、n Chinese organizations and international organizations and integrating domestic funds with international assistance.,項目的成功實施，擴大了項目區(qū)對內(nèi)、對外的廣泛交流與合作，提供了招商引資的機會。 The successful implementation of the project has expanded internal and external exchange and cooperation for the project areas and has provide

12、d new opportunities for businesses and further investments.,實踐證明，世行西南扶貧項目取得了巨大成功，項目的設(shè)計、實施以及取得的效果，充分體現(xiàn)了中國政府提出的以人為本、科學(xué)全面的發(fā)展觀，貧困地區(qū)和貧困人口成為項目最大的受益者。項目探索的大規(guī)模減貧的扶貧模式，可以在中國貧困地區(qū)和其他發(fā)展中國家推廣 As the practice has shown, the WB Southwest Poverty Alleviation Project is a great success. Its design, implementation and result are all in line with the human-based, scientific and comprehensive view of development advocated by the Chinese government. Poverty-afflicted areas and p