1、淺談高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的復(fù)習(xí),名師課堂輔導(dǎo)講座高中部分,宋婕 高級(jí)教師,語(yǔ)法知識(shí),語(yǔ)法知識(shí),冠詞、代詞、形容詞和副詞、 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、定語(yǔ)從句、 名詞性從句（主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ) 和同位語(yǔ)從句）、狀語(yǔ)從句、 倒裝句等。重點(diǎn)是動(dòng)詞的用法。,冠詞,基本規(guī)則： 1）單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞泛指時(shí)用 a 或an。 2）復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞泛指時(shí)不用 冠詞。 3）無論可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞特指時(shí)都用 the。,1.He has no sense of_humor. 2.We didnt catch_humor in his remark. 3. Good health is _ persons

2、possession. 4._ Dalian you see today is quite_ different city from what it used to be. A.The; /B.The; a C. /; the D. A; a,the,a,pleasure, success, failure, pity, honor, surprise, knowledge, danger, history, education, welcome, war, art, culture, salary, sleep, cloth, rain, snow, fog, coffee, tea, ic

3、e-cream, soup, smoke,不定冠詞與抽象名詞,定語(yǔ)從句與名詞性從句,who, which, that, whoever,what, where 1._ comes will be welcome. 2._will go there is not decided yet. 3._he spoke at the meeting was true. 4._he said at the meeting was true. 5.The news_were having a holiday is true.,Whoever,Who,That,that,What,The news _ you

4、 told me is true. Could it be in the meeting-room_ you had a talk with me last night_ you left behind your keys? A.that; whereB.which; that C.where; thatD.where; where,that/which,動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài),1.The writer writes childrens story. 2.The writer is now writing a story. 3.The writer wrote a story last night.

5、4.The writer was writing a story last night. 5.I have lost my pen. 6.I lost my pen yesterday.,eg. -Ive been told that John_from his journey to America. What about visiting him tonight? -All right. Ill call for you at 6:00p.m. A.had come back B.is back C.came back D.coming back,B,動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義,1.The do

6、or wont shut/lock. 2.The book sells well. The book hardly sells. 3.My pen writes well. 4.Wood burns easily. 5.The cloth washes well. 6.The car drives smoothly. 7.The cloth wears long.,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,1.The platform having been built will be used to perform on.,(),2.The platform built will be used to perform o

7、n.,3.The platform being built will be used to perform on. 4.The platform to be built will be used to perform on.,1._ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variant(變異體 ) of genes in human bodies. A.Being exposed B.Having exposed C.exposed D.after being exposed 2.The village seemed

8、deserted,the only sign of life_an ugly goat tied to a tree in a field nearby. A.isB.being C.was D.be,A,B,句子按結(jié)構(gòu)分為三種： 1、簡(jiǎn)單句 2、并列句 3、主從復(fù)合句 1.He was ill. He didnt go to school. 2.Being ill, he didnt go to school. 3.He was ill, so he didnt go to school. 4.Because he was ill, he didnt go to school.,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,1

9、.表推測(cè):must, may, might, could, should, mustcant mustnt( 禁止 ) 2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done 3.Shall I promise you shall see them again. Nobody shall leave the room. Shall I turn off the light? Shall he come in?,should 1.I should help him because he is in trouble. 2.They should be back by now. 3.Im sorry that he sh

10、ould be so careless. 4.You should have come here earlier. 5.They should have arrived in Shanghai by this time.,狀語(yǔ)從句,狀語(yǔ)從句可分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、 結(jié)果、條件、方式、比較、讓步等。 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞應(yīng)為從屬連詞。,時(shí)間連詞： once, as, before, after, until(till), while, when, every time, the first time, the moment, the instant, the minute, the seco

11、nd, immediately, directly, no soonerthan, hardlywhen, scarcelywhen,地點(diǎn)連詞： where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere 原因連詞： because, since, now that, as 目的連詞： so that, in order that, for fear (that), in case, lest,結(jié)果連詞： sothat, suchthat 條件連詞： if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that, suppose/supposing, provide/providing 方式連詞： as, as if/as though, the way,比較連詞： asas, not as/soas, asso, than, the, the 讓步連詞 as(倒裝), even if/even though, (al)though, while, whether(or), no matter + what (who, when,