1、上海牛津版3A 語法 3A 第二周語法小練習(xí) 用 am , is , are, have, has填空 1 .Kitty _ my friend. She _ a pen. 2. Two short mothers _ in the rain. They_ nice dresses.3. My friend and I _ ten hens. They _ small and yellow.4. My sister and I _ many dolls. 5. My grandmother _ old,but she _ very happy. Because she _ many child

2、ren.6. Mike _ a kite. The kite _ very high.7. Kitty and I _ good friends. We _ a book. It _ new.8. I _ a giraffe. I _ a long neck. 9. I _ some books in the bag. They_ very nice.10. _ your mother at home? Yes, she _ a lovely cat.11. Sam _ many cakes. He likes eating cakes.12. Lily and I _ good friend

3、s. We _ some nice pictures.13. David and John _ a football. Now they _ in the playground.They like playing football.14. Alice _ a gril. She _ many beautiful dolls.15. The pupils of Class Two _ a new basketball.16. _ your grandma got a colour TV?17 . He _ (have) a book on the table.按要求寫句子:1.Close you

4、r book. (改為否定句)_ 2.Close your book .(改為否定句，句意不變)_ _ your book.3.Please clean the desk.= _. (改為否定句)_4.Close the door,please = _. (改為否定句)_5.Dont climb the tree.(回答) 6. Dont pick the flowers.(回答)_ _7.Dont close the door . (改為肯定句) _ 8.Dont close the door . (改為肯定句，句意不變)_9.My names Kitty.(劃線提問)_10.What is

5、 his name? (用Ben 回答) _name_Ben. 11. Im Peter.(換一種說法，句意不變) _答案：用 am , is , are, have, has填空1 .Kitty is my friend. She has a pen. 2. Two short mothers are in the rain. They have nice dresses.3. My friend and I have ten hens. They are small and yellow.4. My sister and I have many dolls. 5. My grandmoth

6、er is old,but she is very happy. Because she has many children.6. Mike has a kite. The kite is very high.7. Kitty and I are good friends. We have a book. It is new.8. I am a giraffe. I have a long neck. 9. I have some books in the bag. They are very nice.10. Is your mother at home? Yes, she has a lo

7、vely cat.11. Sam has many cakes. He likes eating cakes.12. Lily and I are good friends. We have some nice pictures.13. David and John have a football. Now they are in the playground.They like playing football.14. Alice is a gril. She has many beautiful dolls.15. The pupils of Class Two have a new ba

8、sketball.16. Has your grandma got a colour TV?17 . He has (have) a book on the table.按要求寫句子:1.Close your book. (改為否定句)Dont close your book. 2.Close your book .(改為否定句，句意不變)Dont open your book.3.Please clean the desk.= Clean the desk,please. (改為否定句)Dont clean the desk.4.Close the door,please = Close t

9、he door,please. (改為否定句)Dont close the door.5.Dont climb the tree.(回答) 6. Dont pick the flowers.(回答)Im sorry. Im sorry.7.Dont close the door . (改為肯定句) Close the door. 8.Dont close the door . (改為肯定句，句意不變)Open the door. 9.My names Kitty.(劃線提問)Whats your name?10.What is his name? (用Ben 回答) His name is B

10、en. 11. Im Peter.(換一種說法，句意不變) My name is Peter.3A 英語語法10 Whats your name? 答語有三種形式：(1) _. (2) _ (3) _中文名的英文寫法：_答案：Whats your name? 答語有三種形式：(1) My name is Kitty. (2) Im Kitty. (3) Kitty.中文名的英文寫法：GuoYaoyao3A 英語語法9 祈使句： 1）祈使句表示_，_，_，_等語氣2）祈使句一般_，實際上是省略了_.Please clean the desk.= _Close the door,please. =

11、 _3) 祈使句可以是肯定句，也可以是否定句。Climb the tree. 變否定句：_ 回答：_Pick the flowers.變否定句:_ 回答: _Close the door. 變否定句: _ 回答: _答案：1）祈使句表示 命令，請求，勸告，禁止 等語氣2）祈使句一般 沒有主語，實際上是省略了主語you.Please clean the desk.= Clean the desk,please.Close the door,please. = please close the door.3) 祈使句可以是肯定句，也可以是否定句。Climb the tree. 變否定句：Dont

12、climb the tree. 回答：Im sorry.Pick the flowers.變否定句:Dont pick the flowers. 回答: Im sorry.Close the door. 變否定句: Dont close the door. 回答: OK.3A 英語語法8 一般疑問句： can 是_動詞有_ 動詞 can 的陳述句變否定句，只需要_.變一般疑問句只需要_.She can sing.（變否定句，一般疑問句） _ _.Kitty can draw a flower._ _.答案：can 是情態(tài)動詞有情態(tài) 動詞 can 的陳述句變否定句，只需要在can 后面加not.

13、變一般疑問句只需要把can 提到前面來.She can sing.（變否定句，一般疑問句） She cant sing. Can she sing?.Kitty can draw a flower.Kitty cant draw a flower. Can Kitty draw a flower?3A 英語語法7 物主代詞： my 意為_，后面跟_ my _ my _your 意為 _, 后面跟_ your _ your _物主代詞又稱，_。在名詞前，起修飾限定名詞的作用。人稱代詞分為_ 和_. _,_, _, _,_, _,_就叫做人稱代詞主格第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱人稱代詞(主格)：

14、_ _ _ _ _ 物主代詞(所有格)： _ _ _ _ _寫出物主代詞： I _ you _ he _ she _ it _寫出人稱代詞： my _ your _ his _ her_ its _答案：my 意為 我的，后面跟名詞 my book, my pencilyour 意為 你的, 后面跟名詞 your dag your hands物主代詞又稱，所有格。在名詞前，起修飾限定名詞的作用。人稱代詞分為主格 和 賓格. I，you，she,he, it, we,they, 就叫做人稱代詞主格第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱人稱代詞(主格)： I you he,she,it物主代詞(所有格)：

15、my your his,her,its 寫出物主代詞： I (my) you(your) he (his) she (her) it (its)寫出人稱代詞： my (I) your(you) his (he) her (be) its (it)3A 英語語法6 動詞have _ , _ 表示_ 的意思，是 _ 詞,表示_. 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱單數(shù)： _ ( ) _( ) _ _ _ _ ( ) 復(fù)數(shù)： _ ( ) _( ) _，_ ( )I _ a shirt. You _ a shirt. We _ a shirt. She _ a shirt. He _ a shirt. Th

16、ey _ a shirt. It _ a tail.My mother _ a dress. My sister _ a dress. Kitty _ a dress.Your father _ a shirt. My brothers _ shirts.答案：have , has 表示有的意思，是 動 詞,表示 某人擁有某物. 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱單數(shù)： I ( have ) you( have ) he，she，it，單數(shù)人稱 ( has ) 復(fù)數(shù)： we ( have ) you( have ) they，雙數(shù)人稱 ( have )I have a shirt. You have

17、 a shirt. We have a shirt. She has a shirt. He has a shirt. They have a shirt. It has a tail.My mother has a dress. My sister has a dress. Kitty has a dress.Your father has a shirt. My brothers have shirts3A 英語語法5 有be 動詞的句子變否定句和疑問句變否定句 _變疑問句 _1.This is Mr Zhang. (變否定問，疑問句)_ _2. This is a book. (變否定問

18、，疑問句)_ _3. Im Peter. 否定句：I _ _ Peter.4. Hes Mr Wang. (變否定問，疑問句)_ _5. You are a girl. (變否定問，疑問句)_ _答案:有be 動詞的句子變否定句和疑問句變否定句 :在be動詞后加not變疑問句 :將be動詞提到句首3A 英語語法4 指示代詞 this ,that this is . _ 但 this is _縮寫that is . _ that is = _this 的復(fù)數(shù)：_ that的復(fù)數(shù):_these are . _ those are _this _ (be) these _ (be)that _ (b

19、e) those _ (be)答案：this is . 這個是 但 this is 不可以縮寫that is . 那個是 that is = thatsthis 的復(fù)數(shù)：these that的復(fù)數(shù): thosethese are . 這些是 those are 那些是this is (be) these are (be)that is (be) those are (be)3A 英語語法3 am: 1) 主語為第一人稱單數(shù) I 時 后接be 動詞 _ 2) I am= _ am not= _Is: 主語為_數(shù)名詞，_名詞或_代詞（_,_,_）時, be 動詞用_。He is = _ She i

20、s = _ it is =_ is not = _are: 1) 主語為_數(shù)名詞_數(shù)，第_人稱_數(shù),_數(shù)，_數(shù)人稱(_, _, _) 時. be 動詞用 _2) you are= _ we are= _ they are= _ are not= _練習(xí)：寫出下列詞組的縮寫形式1. I am _ 2. he is _ 3. that is _ 4. you are _5. she is _ 6. it is _ 7. is not _ 8. are not _9. has not _ 10. have not _ 11. we are _ 12. they are _答案:am: 1) 主語為第

21、一人稱單數(shù) I 時 后接be 動詞 am 2) I am= Im am not 不能縮寫Is: 主語為單數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞或第三人稱單數(shù)代詞（he,she,it）時, be 動詞用 is 。He is = Hes , She is = Shes , it is = its, is not = isntare: 1) 主語為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，第二人稱單數(shù),復(fù)數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)人稱(you, we, they) 時. be 動詞用 are2) you are= youre , we are= were , they are= theyre, are not= arent 3A 英語語法2 Be 動詞:Be 動詞

22、有:_ _ _第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱單數(shù)： _ ( ) _ ( ) _ _ _ ( ) 復(fù)數(shù)： _ ( ) _ ( ) _ ( )第一人稱單數(shù)用be 動詞_ 第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)用be動詞_第二人稱單數(shù)用be 動詞_ 第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)用be動詞_第三人稱單數(shù)用be 動詞_ 第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)用be動詞_練習(xí):用is ,am, are 填空：1Hello ! I _ Kitty. 2How _ you? Fine,thanks.3Hi! This _ Mr Zhang. 4Hello, Bob,_ you a new teacher?5_ Mrs Wang fine? 6 . What _ your nam

23、e? I _ Peter.7. You _ Kitty. 8. Hello, I _ a boy.9. _ you Peter? No, He _ Peter. 10. What _ this? It _ an apple.11. He _ Mr Li. 12. She _ Miss Fang.13. My father and mother _ teachers. 14. _ this a dog? Yes, it is.15. Kitty and I _ friends. 16. _ I tall? Yes.17. Hello! I _ Dolly. 18. How _ you ? Fin

24、e,thanks.19. This _ Mr Wang. Hi! 20. Hello, Peter. _ you a new teacher?答案:第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱單數(shù)： I (am ) you ( are ) he she it ( is ) 復(fù)數(shù)： we(are ) you ( are ) they ( are )3A 英語語法1人稱： 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱單數(shù)： _ _ _ _ _復(fù)數(shù)： _ _ _第一人稱單數(shù)：_ 第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)： _ 第二人稱單數(shù)：_ 第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)： _ 第三人稱單數(shù)： _ _ _ 第三人稱復(fù)數(shù) _3A M3U3 語法小練習(xí) 根據(jù)要求寫句子 1. I

25、ts orange.(劃線提問) _2. Its an orange.(劃線提問)_ 3. The moon is yellow. (改為一般疑問句) _4They are ten yuan.(劃線提問)_ 5We can make a photo.(改為否定句) _6I like eating banana. (否定句)_ 7My boat is very small. (否定但原意不變) _ 9. Mix blue and red. What colour is it? _10. The sun is red. (改為一般疑問句)_ 11. Is this a yellow ball?(改

26、為肯定句) _12. Is this ball yellow? (改為肯定句)_ 13.We are pupils. (改為一般疑問句) _14. Is that pencil pink? (改為肯定句)_ 15. My bag is purple. (對畫線部分提問) _16. I want five nice kites. (改為一般疑問句)_ 17. This is our school. (改為否定句) _18. That flower is yellow. (一般疑問句，肯定回答)_ 19. I have a kite. (一般疑問句，否定回答) _20. They are in t

27、he park. (否定句)_ 3A M3U3 語法 語法：1. 特殊疑問詞 what colourWhat colour is it? _.It is a red balloon. - _The balloon is red. - _2. Here be 可以解釋為：給你什么(1) 如果是可數(shù)名詞的_或者_(dá)名詞，則用_.Here_a bicycle. Here_some water. Here_a hat.(2) 如果所跟的名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，則用are Here _ some books.(3)如果主語是人稱代詞，就要先說人稱代詞再說動詞Here _ _. 不能說 Here _ _.Her

28、e _ _. 不能說 Here _ _3A M3U2語法小練習(xí) 按要求改寫句子：This is my school. (對畫線部分提問) _It is the hall. (改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)_ Danny is my friend. (對畫線部分提問) _Please clean the blackboard. (改為否定句)_ Whats that? (我的教室) _The apple is red. (對畫線部分提問)_ May I have five apples? (快速應(yīng)答) _I like apples? (變一般疑問句)_ Is this a peach? (不，是

29、桔子) _She goes to school every day. (變一般疑問句)_ I want a plum. (變一般疑問句)(對畫線部分提問) _ I want five peaches. (變一般疑問句) (對畫線部分提問) _ _It is two yuan. (對畫線部分提問) _ He likes playing football in the playground. (變一般疑問句)_My name is Peter. (對畫線部分提問) _ She wants a new dress. (變一般疑問句)_Danny is my brother. (對畫線部分提問)_ I

30、 am a tall teacher. (改為否定句)_Mr. Li is happy. (改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答) _ Peter can read. He cant swim. (合并一句)_ _I want three big peaches. (變一般疑問句) ( 對畫線部分提問) _ _I need a new skirts. (變一般疑問句)_ My mother likes singing and dancing. (變一般疑問句) _Kitty wants a new English book. (變一般疑問句)_ Danny and Kitty like playing

31、basketball. (變一般疑問句) _My father needs a new pen. (變一般疑問句)_ Alice goes to shop with her mother every Sunday. (變一般疑問句)_I go to shop with my mother. (變一般疑問句) _3A 英語語法23 1. How many .? 意為_，用來提問_._后面跟_，不能用_。 _后面跟_.How _ people are there in your family?How _ birds can you see in the picture?How _ milk is

32、there in the glass? How _ bread is there on the table?2. How much? 意為_。用來提問_.How _ is your new bag?How _ is this coat ?How _ is the rubber?Ten _. Ninety-two _.3. 不定冠詞: a / an 用在單數(shù)名詞之前，表示_ 。單詞第一個字母的發(fā)音是_，則用an ; 單詞第一個字母的發(fā)音是_，則用a; 元音字母：_ _ _ _ _apple _ egg _ elephant _ insect _ice-cream _ orange _ old m

33、an _ umbrella讀一讀，用a, an,或/ 填空1. _ big apple 2. _ elephant 3. _ pear 4. _ ice-cream 5. _ library 6. _ milk 7. _ old man 8. _ jam4. 可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù))(1) 以y結(jié)尾的名詞，如果y前為輔音字母，變復(fù)數(shù)要變y為_加_,baby- _ city-_ family- _ cherry-_如果y 前為元音字母，變復(fù)數(shù)就直接加_toy-_ boy-_ (2). 以s,sh,ch,x 等結(jié)尾的名詞后加es, box-_ peach-_ bus-_watch-_(3) 以f ,fe結(jié)

34、尾，變復(fù)數(shù)時變f, 為vesleaf-_ life-_ wolf-_5.一般疑問句：沒有be動詞，can , have got 的句子變否定句和一般疑問句I like apples.- I dont like apple. - Do you like apples?I need an apple. _ _I put the book in the bag. _ _We play football in the park. _ _I have a dress. _ _若主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則變一般疑問句時，就將助動詞do 也變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)does，而行為動詞單數(shù)變回原形。 He likes a

35、pples. - He doesnt like apple. - Does he like apples?Jill likes eating bananas. _ _She need a new dress. _ _He goes to school every day. _ _She has a dog. _ _6. There be 句型: 表示某物/某事存在或不存在。表示“有”Be 動詞后面的名詞是_或_時，be 動詞用_.Be 動詞后面的名詞是_時， be 動詞用 _.There is some milk in the bottle.There are two pens on the

36、desk.There_ a rubber in your pencil-box.There _ two books on the dask.There_an apple and some oranges on the tree._ there a pen in your book?There _ some desks in the classroom.There _ many pictures on the wall.There _ some water in the bottle.3A M3U1語法小練習(xí) 按要求回答問題：Im a new pupil.(改為否定句) _ Im a new pupil.(改為一般疑問句)_ This new school is big.(改為否定句) _This new school is big (改為一般疑問句)_ We can read in the library?（對劃線部分提問