1、 2018-2019高二下學期英語期中試題 20182019學年寧德市部分一級達標中學第二學期期中聯(lián)合考試 高二英語試卷 (滿分：150分時間：120分鐘) 本試卷分為第卷和第卷兩部分. 注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將班級、姓名、座號填寫清楚。 2.每小題選出答案后，填入答案卷中。 3.考試結束，考生只將答案卷交回，試卷自己保留。 第卷（選擇題，共100分） 第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分） 第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分） 聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A，B，三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷相應位置。聽完每段對話前，你都有10秒鐘的時間回答有關小題和閱讀下

2、一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1.hatdestheanaskthewantd? A.Slveaprble.B.riteareprt.Sendane-ail. 2.Hwldisthewannw? A.18yearsld.B.20yearsld.38yearsld. 3.hereisthewan? A.Inanffie.B.Inahtelr.Atarestaurant. 4.hihseasnisitnw? A.Suer.B.Fer. 5.hyisthewanhavingtruble? A.Thetableisheavy. B.Thehuseisfaraway. .Thetabless

3、idesarehardthld. 第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分） 聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A，B，三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷相應位置。聽完每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 6.hatdestheanthinkflkingafterababy? A.Itsquiteeasy.B.Itsaltfwrk.Itanbeuhfun. 7.Hwanydaughtersdesthewanhave? A.ne.B.Tw.Three. 聽

4、第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 8.hydesthewandhergreryshppingnline? A.Theresnarketnearherplae. B.Sheftengetsffwrklate. .Itsavesaltftie. 9.hendesthewanusuallyplaeherrder? A.Intherning.B.Atlunhtie.Intheafternn. 10.hatstherelatinshipbetweenthespeakers? A.-wrkers.B.Husbandandwife.Shpwneranduster. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至l3題。 11.h

5、isthewan? A.Theansldlassate. B.Theansbusinesspartner. .Theansfrerlleague. 12.hatdestheandfralivingnw? A.Heteahesatashl. B.Hewnsaneduatinalageny. .Hewrksfradesignpany. 13.heredidtheanglastnth? A.TheUnitedStates.B.Gerany.England. 聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。 14.hatisthewanslderbrtherlike? A.Hesagdlistener. B.Hea

6、lwaysgetsintruble. .Hesverygdwithwrds. 15.hatdestheanreallyappreiateabuthissister? A.Herteper.B.Herpatiene.Herkindness. 16.hydestheanlvehisbrther? A.Hisbrtherdesntfightwithhianyre. B.Hisbrtherneverargueswithhi. .Hisbrtheralwayssupprtshi. 聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。 17.hatisthegeneraltpifthistalk? A.Returning

7、tshl.B.Dingdifferentbs.Payingfreverydaylife. 18.hatistheainreasnthatpeplegingbaktshl? A.Theyarentsatisfiedenugh. B.Theywanttakelifedifferent. .Theywanttlearnnewknwledge. 19.hathallengewilllderstudentsfae? A.Rentingahuse. B.Dingbadlyinshl. .Spendingaltfney. 20.Hwarestpepleabletwrkandgtshl? A.Theytake

8、nightlasses. B.Theyhavefewerlasses. .Theystpwrkingfull-tie. 第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A Zin鋅anutldsShrt Zinisnttheurefrthenld,butinreasingevideneindiatesitanbeabighelp.Ananalysisfthreerandlyntrlledtrialsfundthat70perentfpatientsw

9、hhadtakenzinaetatelzenges（醋酸鋅含片）(80t92gperday)within24hursfntiingldsyptshadreverednthefifthday,paredwith27perentfpatientswhhadreeivedaplaeb.hilethatdsage（安慰劑）ishigherthanthedailyreendedaunt,nseriussideeffetswerebserved.Besureyurzinlzengedesntalsntainitriaid(檸檬酸),whihanakeitlesseffetive.DrivinganLwer

10、yurIQ Inareentstudyfapprxiately500,000peplebetweenages37and73,researhersfundantieabledrp-ffinbrainpwer,aseasuredbyintelligeneanderytests,angthsewhdrvefrrethantwhurseahday.ThestudyalsfundthattheretiepartiipantsspentwathingTV,whih,likedriving,failstexeriseeitherthebdyrthebrain,thewrsetheirtestsres.Ify

11、uustdrivelngdistanestwrk,nsideraddingaentallystiulatingativitytyururneywrk,suhaslisteningtlanguagelessns. DairyHelpsFightEarlyenpause(更年期) aliuandvitainDhavelngbeenknwntwrktgethertbuildstrngbnes.Nwsientistshavedisveredthattheyayalsplayarleinpreventingearlyenpause,whihisassiatedwithaninreasedriskfste

12、prsis（骨質疏松癥）,heartdiseaseandtherhealthissues.Inastudyf116,430preenpausalwen,thsewhgtthestaliuandvitainDfrfd-espeiallydairy-hadthelwestriskfearlyenpause.Suppleentsdidnthaveanybenefiialeffet,perhapsbeausetheylakthethervitains,fatsandhrnesfundindairy. 21.hatanlwertheriskfearlyenpause？ A.Dailyfdntaining

13、stfthealiuandvitainD. B.Addingaentallystiulatingativitytyurute. .Thatpepletakealtffdntainingzin. D.Thatpeplesufferfrsteprsis. 22.hihfthefllwingisTrueardingtthepassage? A.Zinanhelptreatanynldeffetively. B.Languagelessnsarebenefiialtentalativity. .DespitetiepartiipantsspentwathingTV,theirtestsresarest

14、illhigh. D.aliuisrefuntinalthanvitainDinuringenpause. 23.hatstheainpurpsefthepassage? A.Tsellseediinesttheusters. B.Tffersestatistisabutsientifiresearhes. .Tinfrreadersfsepieesfedialnews. D.Tprteseprdutsabutilk. B IwrkfrabigstreandtdayagrupfsldiersaeintthestrentheirwaytBridgeprt.Austeraeteandsaidtha

15、tshewantedtpayfrallthatthesldierswantedtbuy.Allfthe!Sheaskedhwituldbednesthatsheuldbeannyus(匿名的）. ItldherthatsheuldbuyagiftardandthatIwuldpenuparegisterandustringallftheupnnetiket.Sheagreedandwnderedhwuhfaardtbuy,$500r$600.Lkingarundandseeingthattheywereustbuyingsandwihesanddrinks,Ithughtthatwastuh.

16、Sheendeduppurhasingnefr$300andsaidiftherewasanythingleft,shewuldebakinatalaterdatetpikitup. IpenedaregisterandannunedfrallsldierstethrughhekstandN.1.Theusterquiklyleftthestre.Astheyungenandwenbegantethrughwiththeirpurhases,theyallhadtheirwalletsutandIgtttellthethatalltheirpurhaseshadbeenpaidfr!Ilett

17、heknherethegenersityaefrandtheyallsaidthankyuandaddressedeas,Sir. Asitturnedut,thatwasnlyasallprtinftheilitarythatwasabuttenterurstre.Theyustkeptinganding.therebersfurunitysahatwasgingnandthatthetab(待付賬單)hadeasilysurpassed(超過)the$300andbeganhandingeneytvertherest.Thettaltabendedupwellverdublewhatthe

18、aazingusterstartedwithherntributin.Hwever,afteraeptingtherestfthefundsfrthethergenerusdnatins,therewasstillver$230left. Iwasdeeplyvedbypepleslveandsupprtfrthsewhserveuruntry. 24.hydidtheusterbuyagiftardfrust$300? A.Shethughtthatwuldbeenugh.B.Shedidnthavereneywithher. .Shewasntssatisfiedwiththeauthr.

19、D.Shewuldebaklatertpayre. 25.Hwdidthesldiersfeelafterbeingtldthatalltheirpurhaseswerepaidfr? A.Nervusbutyful.B.Shkedandangry. .Frightenedbutsatisfied.D.Surprisedandgrateful. 26.hpaidfrtherestpartfthetab? A.Thesldierwhaelast.B.therebersftheunity. .Thewnerfthestreandtheauthr.D.Thewanwhhadbughtthegifta

20、rd. 27.hatanbethebesttitlefrthetext? A.TheGdReturnsfrGdPeple B.TheSnw-ballEffetfneGdDeed .TheGdDeedfaShpAssistant D.ThePpularityfSldiersAngnPeple TheassdeathfflyingfxesinextreeheatinNrthQueenslandlastnthunderlinestheiprtanefUniversityfQueenslandwildliferesearhreleasedtday.TheUQresearhauntfrhwvariuss

21、peieshaverespndedtarliateevents. AstudyledbyUQShlfEarthandEnvirnentalSieneresearherDr.Seanaxwellhasspentrethan70yearsquantifyingtherespnsesfvariusspeies. “Thegrwingfrequenyandintensityfextreeweathereventssuhashurrianes,drughtsandfldsisausingunpreditableandiediatehangestesystesandblkingexistinganagee

22、nteffrts,”Dr.axwellsaid.“Sefthenegativerespnseswefundwerequitenerning,inludingrethan100asesfdraatippulatindelinesand31asesflalppulatinextintinfllwinganextreeevent.” “PpulatinsfritiallyendangeredbirdspeiesinHawaiihavedisappearedduetdrughts,leavingnnefitskind,andppulatinsflizardspeieshavebeenwipedutdu

23、ethurrianesintheBahaas.” Hurrianeswerethestnextreeeventfrbirds,fish,plantsandreptiles,whileaalsandaphibianswerestrespnsivetdrughtevents,withdrughtsleadingt12asesfarppulatindelineinaals.Drughtsalsledt13asesfbreedingdelinesinbirdppulatinsand12asesfhangesinthefratinfinvertebrate（無脊椎動物）unities. UQentref

24、rBidiversityandnservatinSienediretrPrfessraesatsnsaidthedetailedinfratinwuldhelpinfresysteanageent.“Theresearhlearlyshwsspeieswillrespnd,ftennegatively,textreeevents,”Prfessratsnsaid.“Asliatehangentinuestensureextreeliateandweathereventsarereandren,wenwneedtattensurespeieshavethebesthanetsurvive.her

25、everpssible,highqualityandundaagedhabitatareasshuldbepreserved,asthesearetheplaeswherespeiesarestresilient(易恢復的)tinreasingexpsuretextreeevents.” 28.HastheUQresearhnduted? A.Bybservingextreeweatherevents. B.Byrerdingreatinsfanialstextreeliate. .Byprtetingtheendangeredspeies. D.Byanalyzingthereasnwhya

26、ssanialdeathhappened. 29.hatdestheunderlinedwrd“intensity”inparagraph3prbablyean? A.fierenessB.weakness.dereaseD.relevane 30.hihfthefllwingsentenesistrueabutextreeweatherevents? A.Drughtsaused13asesfdistintininbirdppulatins. B.Hurrianeswipedutppulatinsfaals. .Birdsandaalsarestrespnsivethurrianes. D.

27、Drughtsaused12asesfppulatindelineinaals. 31.hatanweinferfrPrfessratsnswrds? A.Speiesftenshwnegativerespnsestextreeevents. B.Theexistinganageentwaysfrwildlifeprtetinareliited. .pleteandundaagedhabitatsarefgreatiprtanetspeiessurvival. D.Differentethdsshuldbeadptedtensurethesurvivalfdifferentspeies. D

28、BrynnPutnabelievesurinterestinurappearaneisreatingthenextbigtrendinfitness.“Theressethingreallyagialabutseeingyurselfintheirrrandseeingyurselfwrkinghard,”saidPutna. SheallsherinventinIRRR.henitsff,thatsallthatitis.Butturnitnandthetrainersarelkingatyuwithinstrutiveexerisesliverndeand(點播)athe.“Isitthe

29、saerushyugetwhenyuareatuallyinagy?”BSNewsihelleillerasked.“Itsalstlikeevenrefarush.earegingthavethusandsfpeplethatappearnthatsreen,”saidkaileebs,IRRRsViePresidentfFitness. “TheideathatweanreahsanypeplewiththisIRRRakesitreallyexiting.”IRRRwastest-arketedin100hes,nnetingphnestanappthatlearnedthegals,i

30、nuriesandpreferenesfusers.lassesinludestrengthtraining,yga,andsn.Itsellsfr$1,495witha$39nthlyebershipthatprvidesunliitedlasses,whihareallfiledatIRRRsNewyrkityffie.hatwillakeIRRRreattrativetpepleistheupinghietuseaaeraandirphnefrne-n-netraining. henaskedhwsheuldaketheprduthak-prf,Putnasaid,“IRRReswith

31、aphysialaeraapandyuneedthaveyurphnewithyurpasswrdinfrntfyurIRRRandthenthereisapersnalIDnuberpairingpresssweanakesureyuaretheneusingyurIRRR.” Putnadesntexpetusterstaneltheirgyebershipsandsheustakessuretheirgaesarethestdern.“espendsuhtielkingintheirrrexpressingdissatisfatinwithurappearane.Thisisagreat

32、hanetlkintheirrrandgiveyurselfahighfive,”shesaid. 32.hatisIRRRainlyusedfr? A.Pushinguserstwrkharder. B.Helpingusersexeriseathe. .Helpingusersdressupfashinably. D.nnetinguserswithrepeple. 33.hatisIRRRssellingpintinthefuture? A.Thepersnaltrainingitwillprvide. B.Thedifferentusesitwillffer. .Itsreasnabl

33、eprie. D.Itsunliitedlasses. 34.hihfthefllwinganbestexplaintheunderlinedwrd“hakprf”inParagraph4? A.rknrally.B.Ntusedbythers. .Safeenughtuse.D.Takefunnypitures. 35.hatisthepurpsefthelastparagraph? A.TprvetheppularityfIRRR. B.TintrduetheinfluenefIRRR. .TshwtheiprtantrlefIRRR. D.TenuragerepepletuseIRRR.

34、 第二節(jié)七選五閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短內容，從短后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 rethanthehallengeffittingintanewulture，thereareanybenefitsthatastudentangetwithanexhangeprgra.Thesebenefitsinlude： Diverseaadeipprtunities.Itsntatuallythetravelthatstudentswuldlvetstudyabrad.36Instead，itwillbeanfferingfdiversepprtun

35、itiesfrthestudent.Frexaple，thestudentwillbeabletexperienethedifferenesfteahingethds,eduatinalfratsandaadeiprgrafferings. 37Studyinginantheruntrypensthestudenttdifferentsurrundings,whihakesthestudentknwabuttheuntrysusts，pepleandregins.knwingtherulturealsteahesthestudenthwtbepen-inded. Persnalitydevel

36、pent.38Thus，thestudentneedstakedeisinsnhisrherwnandsufferthensequenesrenythefruitsfthatdeisin.iththis,thestudentistaughthwreallifeis,whatiteanstberespnsible,andhwbeingresurefulanhelpinhisrhersurvival.Itsnwnderthatststudentswhreturnedaftertheexhangeprgrawereseenwithsignifiantiprveentntheirpersnaldeve

37、lpent.39 S,whyntletyurhildhavethebenefitsfastudentexhangeprgra?Exhangeprgrasrstudy-abradprgrasareagreatinvestentfrthestudent.40ustiagine,bytransfringstudentsinafreignuntry,thesietyisstartingtbuildanewbldfreaturepeplewhightustbeabletreateabettertrrwfrthegeneratinste. A.Iprvedprtetinfsialrights. B.Bet

38、terawarenessfulturaldifferenes. .reiprtantly,itishelpfulfrtheiprveentfthesiety. D.stfthearerenfidentandhavebetterdeisin-akingskills. E.Thehstingshlanalsbenefitbyakingastudentsdreaetrue. F.Althughstudentsreallylvetraveling,studyingisntatravel-funativityatallties. G.Beinganexhangestudentfteneansliving

39、farawayfrheandparentalguidane. 第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短，從短后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Inthefallf1985,Iwasabright-eyedgirlheadingfftHwardUniversity.Twenty-neyearslater,Ia41abright-eyeddreaerandnewithquiteadifferenttalettell. ygranda,an42wan,graduat

40、edfrllegeattheagef65.ButneyearafterIstartedllege,she43aner.Iadethehiet44frllegetarefrher.Iteantthatshlandypersnal45wuldhavetwait.ThenIgtarriedwithantherdrea:buildingyfailywithabinatinf46andbilgialhildren.In1999,weadptedurfirstsn.Ayearlater,47ursendadptedby.ThenfllwedsnN.3.In2003,Igave48tantherby. yu

41、aniaginehwfully49Ibeae,50furbysundertheagef8!AlthughIneveradeitbakt51full-tie,Inevergaveupydreaeither.Ihadnlynehie:tfinda52.Thateanttakingas53asnelasseahseester(學期).Thehardestpartwasfeeling54whenIwasawayfrthebys,butIknewIshuldsetanexaplefrthetfllwthrughtherestftheirlives. In2007,I55frtheUniversityfN

42、rtharlina.Ittkever21yearstgetyllegedegree!Iant56,ustsingle-inded.Italwaysstrukethatwhenyurelkingatabig57frtheutsideitlkshuge,butwhenyureintheidstfit,itustsees58.Everythingyuwantwntarriveinyurlifenneday.Itsa59.Reeber:littlesteps60tbigdreas. 41.A.stillB.never.ntD.als 42.A.aazingB.intelligent.etinalD.a

43、bsurd 43A.expsedB.fund.develpedD.brkeut 44.A.withdrawB.stp.eD.esape 45.A.thingsB.prise.deisinD.drea 46.A.reainingB.heless.adptedD.aditted 47.A.appearedB.was.aeD.went 48.A.haneB.in.birthD.up 49.A.upsetB.upied.wrriedD.nisy 50.A.teahingB.ausing.raisingD.training 51.A.llegeB.ffie.bksD.wrk 52.A.reasnB.b.

44、wayD.help 53.A.ftenB.few.littleD.any 54.A.freeB.guilty.ebarrassedD.lnely 55.A.resignedB.returned.benefitedD.graduated 56.A.rdinaryB.serius.perfetD.speial 57.A.hallengeB.pprtunity.situatin.inident 58.A.stressfulB.nral.tughD.regular 59.A.wnderB.press.resultD.lessn 60.A.stikB.happen.appealD.addup 第II卷（

45、非選擇題，共50分） 第三部分：英語知識運用 第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應位置。 Liuixin,theauthrfhinesebest-sellingsiene-fitintrilgyTheThree-BdyPrble,wasreentlytpartiipate61aeetinginDubai.Liusays,“Ihpethatthere62(be)anArabieditinsn. 63（speak）abutthereenthinesesi-fihitfilTheanderingEarth,64isbasednthenvellaf65saenae,hesaysthatthughithasearned66(sueed),itstilllags(滯后)behindHllywdsi-fiviesin67(ter)ftehnlgyandquality.”In68view,itsveryexitingandenuragingasthefirsthinesesi-fi