1、 重慶市江津第五中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ) Unit 4 Unforgettable Films Period IV Grammar教學(xué)案 新人教版必修1定語(yǔ)從句之介詞+關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，關(guān)系代詞若是表示人的意義，就只能用whom ；關(guān)系代詞若是表示事物的意義，就只能用which 。而這種結(jié)構(gòu)中較難解決的問(wèn)題是介詞的選擇問(wèn)題，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)問(wèn)題的解決取決于多種因素：A）動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配B）名詞與介詞的搭配C）形容詞與介詞的搭配，等等?？傊?，要依從句的具體需要而定。例如：A）動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配He has found a good job for which he is qualified

2、 .（ qualify + 名詞+ for 使具有資格 ）他找到了一份他能勝任的工作。The man to whom you talked just now will chair the meeting tomorrow . （ talk to + 名詞 與某人談話(huà) ） 你剛才與他談話(huà)的那個(gè)人明天主持那個(gè)會(huì)議。He is bargaining with the landlord over the monthly price at which the apartment rents .名詞+ rent at + 表示價(jià)格的詞 某物以某價(jià)格出租 ）他在與房東就那套公寓出租的月租金進(jìn)行磋商。B）名詞

3、與介詞的搭配They are still living in the little house in which theyve been lived for 15 years . （ in the house 在屋子里 ）他們現(xiàn)在還住在他們已住了15年的那個(gè)小房子里。Weve worked out a method by which our production can be raised on a large scale.( by a method通過(guò)某種方法) 我們已研制出了一個(gè)能大規(guī)模提高生產(chǎn)的方法。She didnt realize the extent to which she ha

4、d been distracted .（ to extend 到某種程度 ） 她沒(méi)有意識(shí)到她心煩意亂的程度。C）形容詞與介詞的搭配The secretary with whom the boss is not happy will be fired for her inefficiency . (happy with 對(duì)表示滿(mǎn)意)老板對(duì)其不滿(mǎn)意的那個(gè)秘書(shū)將由于她沒(méi)有工作效率而被解雇。Ive found the job for which Ive been eager for a long time.（ eager for 渴望得到 ） 我已找到了我渴望已久的那份工作。He is a learn

5、ed man with whom we are familiar .(familiar with 熟悉)他是一位我們熟悉的有學(xué)識(shí)的人。關(guān)系副詞：when , where , why 等。在定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系副詞 = 介詞 + which 。也就是說(shuō)，每個(gè)關(guān)系副詞里本身就已經(jīng)含有了一個(gè)介詞：when = 在什么時(shí)候，where = 在什么地方，why = 為什么原因，等。至于在英文中用哪個(gè)具體的介詞，就得依具體情況而定了。when 代替表示時(shí)間的名詞，而這個(gè)名詞在從句中又與介詞構(gòu)成了短語(yǔ)，在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ),例如：People will always remember the time when Ho

6、ng Kong and Macao returned to our motherland .人們會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住香港和澳門(mén)回歸祖國(guó)的那一時(shí)刻。He came at a time when we needed help . 他在我們需要人幫忙的時(shí)候來(lái)了。We dont know the exact time when the English Evening will be held . 我們不知道英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)舉行的確切時(shí)間。where 代替表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，而這個(gè)名詞在從句中又與介詞構(gòu)成了短語(yǔ)，在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。例如：The place where were to have the Speech Conte

7、st has not been decided yet.我們舉行演講比賽的地點(diǎn)還未定下來(lái)。He is living in a newly-built house where there used to be a pond . 他現(xiàn)在居住的新房是原先一個(gè)池塘的舊址。That is a beautiful campus where I made a lot dreams .那是一座我曾經(jīng)在那兒有過(guò)許多夢(mèng)想的美麗的校園。why 代替表示原因的名詞，而這個(gè)名詞在從句中又與介詞構(gòu)成了短語(yǔ)，在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。例如：He didnt tell her the reason why he was so hap

8、py .他沒(méi)有告訴她為什么他那么高興的原因。The reason why she was late is not so acceptable .她遲到的原因不那么令人接受。They explained the reason to us why they had misunderstood us before .他們向我們解釋為什么他們以前誤解了我們的原因。練習(xí)1.Do you still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing? A. which B. that C. when D. where 2. We came to a place _ th

9、ey had never paid a visit before. A. to where B. to which C. that D. which 3. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one4. Do you know the man _? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke5. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. There6. The pen _he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which7. This is the reason _he