1、全國英語六級專項訓練 閱讀理解35篇 無論哪種考試，閱讀都是重中之重。在有了語法和詞匯的良好基礎之后，閱讀并不是難以解決的難題。六級閱讀的要求是35分鐘，四篇文章。我首先選擇了某兩年的真題作了個實驗：1把時間控制在35分鐘之內(nèi)，不考慮結(jié)果，將題做完為主2不計時間，給自己充分琢磨題意的空間，以考慮清楚為主。實驗表明如果前者正確率與后者沒有顯著差別，那么時間基本不是障礙。如果反之，那么應該強化自己的做題速度，做題技巧，詞匯語法的熟練程度。做閱讀理解的時候，要有良好的心理一不要急躁，二不要自責和抱怨。張國帥老師講解了不少解答閱讀理解題的方法，比如抓中心思想，上下文猜測生詞等等，熟練掌握，多加練習，熟

2、能生巧的確行之有效，這里不再一一贅述，閱讀能力的培養(yǎng)是一個相對長期的過程，不能急于求成、半途而廢，持之以恒才會取得最后的成功。1.2007年12月英語六級閱讀專項訓練（1） Giving Credit Where Credit Is Not Due The big identity-theft bust last week was just a taste of whats to come. Heres how to protect your good name HERES THE SCARY THING about the identity-theft ring that the feds

3、cracked last week: there was nothing any of its estimated 40,000 victims could have done to prevent it from happening. This was an inside job, according to court documents. A lowly help-desk worker at Teledata Communications, a software firm that helps banks access credit reports online, allegedly s

4、tole passwords for those reports and sold them to a group of 20 thieves at $60 a pop. That allowed the gang to cherry-pick consumers with good credit and apply for all kinds of accounts in their names. Cost to the victims: $3 million and rising.Even scarier is that this, the largest identity-theft b

5、ust to date, is just a drop in the bit bucket. More than 700,000 Americans have their credit hijacked every year. Its one of crimes biggest growth markets. A name, address and Social Security number-which can often be found on the Web-is all anybody needs to apply for a bogus line of credit. Credit

6、companies make $1.3 trillion annually and lose less than 2% of that revenue to fraud, so theres little financial incentive for them to make the application process more secure. As it stands now, its up to you to protect your identity.The good news is that there are plenty of steps you can take. Most

7、 credit thieves are opportunists, not well-organized gangs. A lot of them go Dumpster diving for those millions of pre-approved credit-card mailings that go out every day. Others steal wallets and return them, taking only a Social Security number. Shredding your junk mail and leaving your Social Sec

8、urity card at home can save a lot of agony later.But the most effective way to keep your identity clean is to check your credit reports once or twice a year. There are three major credit-report outfits: Equifax (at ), Trans-Union () and Experian (). All allow

9、 you to order reports online, which is a lot better than wading through voice-mail hell on their 800 lines. Of the three, I found TransUnions website to be the cheapest and most comprehensive-laying out state-by-state prices, rights and tips for consumers in easy-to-read fashion.If youre lucky enoug

10、h to live in Colorado, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey or Vermont, you are entitled to one free report a year by law. Otherwise its going to cost $8 to $14 each time. Avoid services that offer to monitor your reports year-round for about $70; thats $10 more than the going rate among thi

11、eves. If you think youre a victim of identity theft, you can ask for fraud alerts to be put on file at each of the three credit-report companies. You can also download a theft-report form at /idtheft, which, along with a local police report, should help when irate creditors come knoc

12、king. Just dont expect justice. That audacious help-desk worker was one of the fewer than 2% of identity thieves who are ever caught.引用By Chris Taylor Time; 12/9/2002, Vol. 160 Issue 24, p100, 3/4p, 1c注(1)：本文選自Time; 12/9/2002, p100, 3/4p, 1c；注(2)：本文習題命題模仿對象2004年真題Text 1；1.What is the trend of credit

13、-theft crime?ATightly suppressed.BMore frightening.CRapidly increasing.Dloosely controlled.2.The expression “inside job”(Line 6, Paragraph 1) most probably means _.Aa crime that is committed by a person working for the victimBa crime that should be punished severelyCa crime that does great harm to t

14、he victimDa crime that poses a great threat to the society3.The creditors can protect their identity in the following way except _.Adestroying your junk mailBleaving your Social Security card at homeCvisiting the credit-report website regularlyDobtaining the free report from the government4.Why is i

15、t easy to have credit-theft?AMore people are using credit service.BThe application program is not safe enough.CCreditors usually disclose their identity.DCreditors are not careful about their identity.5.What is the best title of the text?AThe danger of credit-theftBThe loss of the creditorsCHow to p

16、rotect your good nameDWhy the creditors lose their identity答案：CADBC2. 2007年12月英語六級閱讀專項訓練（2） Opinion polls are now beginning to show that,whoever is to blame and whatever happens from now on,high unemployment is probably here to say.This means we shall have to find ways of sharing the available emplo

17、yment more widely.But we need to go further. We must ask some fundamental questions about the future work. Should we continue to treat employment as the norm? Should we not rather encourage many ways for self-respecting people to work? Should we not create conditions in which many of us can work for

18、 ourselves, rather than for an employer? Should we not aim to revive the household and the neighborhood, as well as the factory and the office, as centers of production and work?The industrial age has been the only period of human history in which most peoples work has taken the form of jobs. The in

19、dustrial age may now becoming to an end, and some of the changes in work patterns which it brought may have to be reversed. This seems a daunting thought. But, in fact, it could offer the prospect of a better future for work. Universal employment, as its history shows, has not meant economic freedom

20、.Employment became widespread when the enclosures of the 17th and 18th centuries made many people dependent on paid work by depriving them of the use of the land, and thus of the means to provide a living for themselves. Then the factory system destroyed the cottage industries and removed work from

21、peoples homes. Later, as transport improved first by rail and then by road, people commuted longer distances to their places of employment until, eventually, many peoples work lost all connection with their home lives and the places in which they live.Meanwhile, employment put women at a disadvantag

22、e. In preindustrial times, men and women had shared the productive work of the household and village community. Now it became customary for the husband to go out to paid employment, leaving the unpaid work of the home and families to his wife. Tax and benefit regulations still assume this norm today

23、, and restrict more flexible sharing of work roles between the sexes.It was not only women whose work status suffered. As employment became the dominant form of work, young people and old people were excludeda problem now, as more teenagers become frustrated at school and more retired people want to

24、 live active lives.All this may now have to change.The time has certainly come to switch some effort and resources away from the idealist goal creating jobs for all, to the urgent practical task of helping many people to manage without full-time jobs. 21.What is the main idea of the passage?A） Emplo

25、yment became widespread in the 17th and 18th centuries.B） Unemployment will remain a major problem for industrialized nations.C） The industrial age may now be coming to an end.D） Some efforts and resources should be devoted to helping more people cope with the problem of unemployment. 22.Which of th

26、e following was NOT mentioned as a factor contributing to the spread of employment?A） The enclosures of the 17th and 18th centuries.B） The development of factories.C） Relief from housework on the part of women.D） Development of modern means of transportation. 23.It can be inferred from the passage t

27、hat_.A） most people who have been polled believe that the problem of unemployment may not be solved within a short period of timeB） many farmers lost their land when new railways and factories were being constructedC） in preindustrial societies housework and community service were mainly carried out

28、 by womenD） some of the changes in work pattern that the industrial age brought have been reversed24.What does the word “daunting” in the third paragraph mean?A） Shocking B） InterestingC） Confusing D） Stimulating 25.Which of the following is NOT suggested as a possible means to cope with the current

29、 situation?A） Create situations in which people work for themselves.B） Treat employment as the norm.C） Endeavor to revive the household and the neighborhood as centers of production.D） Encourage people to work in circumstances other than normal working conditions.答案：DCAAB3.2007年12月英語六級閱讀專項訓練（3） No o

30、ne should be forced to wear a uniform under any circumstance. Uniforms are demanding to the human spirit and totally unnecessary in a democratic society. Uniforms tell the world that the person who wears one has no value as an individual but only lives to function as a part of a whole. The individua

31、l in a uniform loses all self-worth. There are those who say that wearing a uniform gives a person a sense of identification with a larger, more important concept. What could be more important than the individual himself? If an organization is so weak that it must rely on cloth and buttons to inspir

32、e its members, that organization has no right to continue its existence. Others say that the practice of making persons wear uniforms, say in a school, eliminates all envy and competition in the matter of dress, such that a poor person who cannot afford good-quality clothing is not to be belittled b

33、y a wealthy person who wears expensive quality clothing. Those persons conveniently ignore such critical concepts as freedom of choice, motivation, and individuality. If all persons were to wear the same clothing, why would anyone strive to be better? It is only a short step from forcing everyone to

34、 drive the same car, have the same type of foods. When this happens, all incentive to improve ones life is removed. Why would parents bother to work hard so that their children could have a better life than they had when they know that their children are going to be forced to have exactly the same l

35、ife that they had? Uniforms also hurt the economy. Right now, billions of dollars are spent on the fashion industry yearly. Thousands of persons are employed in designing, creating and marketing different types of clothing. If everyone were forced to wear uniforms, artistic personnel would be unnece

36、ssary. Sales persons would be superfluous as well; why bother to sell the only items that are available? The wearing of uniforms would destroy the fashion industry, which in turn would have a ripple effect on such industries as advertising and promotion. Without advertising, newspapers, magazines, a

37、nd television would not be able to remain in business. One entire information and entertainment industry would collapse. 26.The authors primary purpose in writing this passage was to _. A）plead for the abolishment of uniformsB）show that uniforms are not possible in a democratic societyC）advocate str

38、onger governmental controls on the wearing of uniformsD）convince the reader that uniforms have more disadvantages than advantages 27.Why does the author discuss forcing everyone to buy the same car or eat the same food? A) To show that freedom of choice is absolute.B) To show that the government has

39、 interfered too much in the lives of individual.C) To suggest what would happen if uniforms became compulsory.D) To predict the way the society will be in the next few generations. 28.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the author? A) The person who wears a uniform has no self

40、-worth.B) Wearing a uniform gives a person a sense of identification with a larger concept.C) Uniforms will hurt one entire information and entertainment industry.D) Envy and competition are incentive to improve ones life. 29.The word “superfluous” (Para. 3) most probably means _. A) indispensable B

41、) availableC) surplus D) supplementary 30.The next paragraph in this passage might discuss_.A) the positive effects of wearing uniformsB) more negative effects of wearing uniformsC) alternative to wearing uniformsD) the legal rights of those not wishing to wear uniforms答案：DCBCB4.2007年12月英語六級閱讀專項訓練（4

42、） A strange thing about humans is their capacity for blind rage. Rage is presumably an emotion resulting from survival instinct, but the surprising thing about it is that we do not deploy it against other animals. If we encounter a dangerous wild animal - a poisonous snake or a wild cat - we do not

43、fly into a temper. If we are unarmed, we show fear and attempt to back away; if we are suitably armed, we attack, but in a rational manner not in a rage. We reserve rage for our own species. It is hard to see any survival value in attacking ones own, but if we take account of the long competition, w

44、hich must have existed between our own subspecies and others like Neanderthal man - indeed others still more remote from us than Neanderthal man - human rage becomes more comprehensible. In our everyday language and behavior there are many reminders of those early struggles. We are always using the

45、words “us and them”. “Our” side is perpetually trying to do down the “other” side. In games we artificially create other subspecies we can attack. The opposition of “us” and “them” is the touchstone of the two-party system of “democratic” politics. Although there are no very serious consequences to

46、many of these modern psychological representations of the “us and them” emotion, it is as well to remember that the original aim was not to beat the other subspecies in a game but to exterminate it. The readiness with which humans allow themselves to be regimented has permitted large armies to be fo

47、rmed, which, taken together with the “us and them” blind rage, has led to destructive clashes within our subspecies itself. The First World War is an example in which Europe divided itself into two imaginary subspecies. And there is a similar extermination battle now in Northern Ireland. The idea th

48、at there is a religious basis for this clash is illusory, for not even the Pope has been able to control it. The clash is much more primitive than the Christian religion, much older in its emotional origin. The conflict in Ireland is unlikely to stop until a greater primitive fear is imposed from ou

49、tside the community, or until the combatants become exhausted. 31.A suitable title for this passage would be_. A) Why Human Armies Are FormedB) Mans Anger Against RageC) The Human Capacity for RageD) Early Struggles of Angry Man 32.According to the author, the surprising aspect of human anger is_. A

50、) its lengthy and complex developmentB) a conflict such as is now going on in Northern IrelandC) that we do not fly into a temper more oftenD) that we reserve anger for mankind 33.The passage suggests that_. A) historically, we have created an “us” versus “them” societyB) humans have had a natural d

51、isinclination toward formal groupingC) the First World War is an example of how man has always avoided dominationD) the emotional origin of the war in Ireland is lost in time 34.From the passage we can infer that _. A) the artificial creation of a subspecies unlike us is something that never happens

52、B) games are psychologically unhealthyC) any artificially created subspecies would be our enemyD) the real or imagined existence of an opposing subspecies is inherent in mans activities 35.The author believes that a religious explanation for the war in Northern Ireland is_. A) founded in historical

53、fact B) deceptiveC) apparent D) probably accurate答案：CDADB5.2007年12月英語六級閱讀專項訓練（5） The first way we can approach language is as a phenomenon of the individual person. It is concerned with describing and explaining language as a matter of human behavior. People speak and write; they also evidently read

54、 and understand what they hear. They are not born doing so; they have to acquire these skills. Not everybody seems to develop them to the same degree. People may suffer accidents or diseases, which impair their performance. Language is thus seen as part of human psychology, a particular sort of beha

55、vior, the behavior, which has as its principal, function that of communication.The trouble with the term “behavior” is that it is often taken to refer only to more or less overt, and describable, physical movements and acts. Yet part of language behavior-that of understanding spoken or written langu

56、age, for example-has little or no physically observable signs. It is true we can sometimes infer that understanding has taken place by the changes that take place in the other persons behavior. When someone has been prohibited from doing something, we may infer that he has understood the prohibition

57、 by observing that thereafter he never behaves in that way. We cannot, of course, be absolutely sure that his subsequent behavior is a result of his understanding; it might be due to a loss of interest or inclination. So behavior must be taken to include unobservable activity, often only to be infer

58、red from other observable behavior.Once we admit that the study of language behavior involves describing and explaining the unobservable, the situation becomes much more complicated, because we have to postulate some set of processes, some internal mechanism, which operates when we speak and understand. We have to postulate something we can call a mind. The study of language from this point of view can then be seen as a