1、高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)非謂語動(dòng)詞之過去分詞,過去分詞一般表示被動(dòng)和完成的動(dòng)作。,一、作表語 be/ 系動(dòng)詞 + -ed 分詞,常用來做表語的過去分詞常由能激起人們某種情感變化的動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來。如：,amuse amaze astonish bore disappoint frighten inspire interest satisfy surprise tire worry 等,She looked disappointed. The window is broken. We were surprised at the news.,二、作定語 (往往與所修飾名詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系） 單個(gè)過去分詞作定語，放

2、在所修飾的名詞前；過去分詞短語作定語，放在所修飾名詞后。,written language spoken English polluted water an organized trip the meeting held last week a doll given by aunt,一些過去分詞作定語修飾名詞僅表示完成意義，不表示被動(dòng)。,a retired worker = a worker who has retired an escaped prisoner= a prisoner who has escaped fallen leaves= leaves that have fallen

3、 a grown man= a man who has grown,過去分詞短語作定語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句，但它比定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)更簡(jiǎn)潔。,將下列定語從句改成過去分詞短語作定語的句子。,1. Soon we lost sight of that famous astronomer who is called Li Qiang. 2. I am going to buy a painting which is copied from Vincent van Gogh.,Soon we lost sight of that famous astronomer called Li Qiang.,I am

4、 going to buy a painting copied from Vincent van Gogh.,3. The castle which was built in 1432 is under repair. 4. The room which is connected to the rest of the house by a long passage is completely empty.,The castle built in 1432 is under repair.,The room connected to the rest of the house by a long

5、 passage is completely empty.,用所給的詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空,1. He looks very _ ( excite ). 2. She found the door _ ( close ). 3. Have you noticed the _ ( surprise) expression on his face? 4. What came to us was _ ( surprise ) news. 5. I was really _ ( shock ) at the news. 6. The ground is _ ( cover ) with snow. 7.

6、We all like the lectures _ ( give ) by Mr. Song.,excited,closed,surprised,surprising,shocked,covered,given,三、作賓語補(bǔ)足語 （ v + sb./ sth. + done),過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的常見類型：,1. 用在感官動(dòng)詞 see, hear, notice, observe, watch, feel, find等后面,He suddenly noticed himself followed by a stranger. I saw an old man knocked down by a

7、car just now. We can hear the windows beaten by the rain drops.,2. 用在 get, make, have等使役動(dòng)詞后面,I raised my voice to make myself heard. The old man got his eyes examined yesterday. We must have the work finished before the storm comes.,have sth. done 的三種含義,使某事被做（自己做） The villagers had many trees plante

8、d just then. 使某事被做（ 請(qǐng)別人做） I have my car repaired. 遭遇某種不幸 The old man had his leg broken in the accident.,3. 用在keep, leave 等表示“使處于（某種狀態(tài)）的詞后面,They kept the door locked for a long time. He passed away, leaving his works unfinished.,4. 用在expect, would like, want, wish, order等表示”愿望，命令“的詞后面,The teacher wo

9、uldnt like the problem discussed at the moment. I wish the papers handed out soon.,5. with + sb./ sth. + done 的用法,With everything bought, he left the store and went home. The murder was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. With the water heated, we can see the steam.,表示被動(dòng)，已發(fā)生,表示主動(dòng) （正在發(fā)生）

10、,(主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)）表示未發(fā)生,With his homework finished, he could go out to play. With so much work filling my mind, I almost break down. With much homework to do, I cant go out with you tonight.,用適當(dāng)形式填空,1.The old man got his old house _ ( pull) down. 2. He found his valuable watch _ ( steal ). 3. The speaker rais

11、ed his voice but couldnt make himself _ ( hear ). 4. With everything well _ ( arrange ), he left the office. 5. He had his pocket _ (pick ) in the supermarket. 6. All of us saw the boy _ (break) the window.,pulled,stolen,heard,arranged,picked,broken,I wish the work _ this week. A. finishB. finished

12、C. to finishD. finishing 2. We had had the machine _ before you came. A. repairingB. it repaired C. repairedD. to be repaired 3. The boy had his leg _ by the dog when he was playing with it. A. bitB. biting C. bittenD. to bite,4. Seeing his house _ and many things _, he dialed 110 at once. A. broken

13、 into; stealingB. broken into; stolen C. breaking into; stolenD. breaking into; stealing 5. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. A. runB. running C. being runD. to run,四、作狀語 (邏輯主語和主句主語一致）,1. 作時(shí)間狀語 （相當(dāng)于when引導(dǎo)的從句）,Seen from the hill, the park looks beautiful. Asked who she was, she said

14、she was Mr. Johns friend.,2. 作原因狀語（相當(dāng)于because，as等引導(dǎo)的從句）,Frightened by the loud noise, I went out to see what was happening. Deeply moved by the story, the excited people stopped arguing with each other.,3. 作條件狀語 （ 相當(dāng)于if 引導(dǎo)的從句）,Given more time, we could do it much better. Heated, water changes into s

15、team.,4. 作讓步狀語（相當(dāng)于though，although等引導(dǎo)）,Defeated for a second time, he still didnt give in.,5. 作方式或伴隨狀語,The man entered the room, followed by a dog.,過去分詞作狀語時(shí)，前面往往帶有when, if, while, though, even if等連詞，這樣就能是過去分詞所表示的意思更加明確。,Even if invited, I wont go. When compared with the size of the whole earth, the b

16、iggest ocean does not seem big at all.,1._ by the beauty of nature, the girl form London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A. AttractingB. Attracted C. To be attractedD. Having attracted 2. _ time, hell make a first-class tennis player. A. Having givenB. To given C. GivingD. Given 3. _ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. A. F