1、一般過去時現(xiàn)在 過去 將來一、 一般過去時的基本定義：一般過去時是表示在過去某一時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。也可以表示在過去某一階段經(jīng)常、反復做的動作。如：He walked to school.The children went to the zoo yesterday.The teacher often did some reading in the morning when he was a child. （這個老師在他是一個孩子時經(jīng)?？磿窃龠^去常常，動作，所以這個句子要用一般過去時）一般過去時的句式結(jié)構(gòu)：1. 主語+was/were+其他。2. 主語+動詞的過去式+其他。二Be動詞的

2、過去時：Be 動詞過去時的句型如下：1.be動詞過去時的肯定句：主語+ was/were + 其他如：Mike was in the United States last year.比較be 動詞的現(xiàn)在式和過去式： 時態(tài) 主語現(xiàn)在時過去時I (第一人稱單數(shù))amwasHe, She, It（第三人稱單數(shù)）IsYou（第二人稱單復數(shù)）arewere如：I was very tired last night. You were absent from school two days ago. There were some books there. (那兒曾經(jīng)有一些書。) 注意：There be

3、句型用于一般過去時需把 is /are 變?yōu)樗鼈兊倪^去式：There was (were) 2. Be動詞過去時的否定句：主語+ was/were + not + 其他He was not in Canada last year.Be 過去式的否定句結(jié)構(gòu)，只要在was/were 后面加上not 就可以了。它的縮寫形式為：wasnt 和werent如：I wasnt busy yesterday.There werent any boys in the room.3. Be動詞過去時的疑問句：（1）was/were + 主語+其他 （一般疑問句）-Was it raining in Beijin

4、g yesterday? -No, it wasnt. It was cloudy.（2）特殊疑問詞+ were/was +主語+其他 （特殊疑問句）-Where were you yesterday morning?-I was at school.Be 動詞過去式一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)，只要把was/were 提到主語前面，some 變any , and 變成or.回答時，Yes, was/were. No, wasnt/werent.以疑問詞開始的特殊疑問句，回答時，不能用 Yes, No. 直接回答所問的問題即可。如：- Was your father free this morning？-

5、 Yes, he was.- No, he wasnt.- Was there any water in the bottle?- Yes, there was.- No, there wasnt.三一般動詞的過去時（不含be 動詞）一般動詞（不含be動詞）過去時的基本句型如下：1.肯定句：主語+ 動詞的過去式+ 其它 We had a good time yesterday. He had a good time yesterday.一般動詞的過去時沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，因此主語即使是單數(shù)、第三人稱，也和其他人稱一樣變化。補充：動詞的過去式及過去分詞 規(guī)則動詞的變化構(gòu)成法例詞一般加edwork

6、 worked worked 以e 結(jié)尾的詞加dlive lived lived以“輔音字母+ y“結(jié)尾的詞，改y為i,再加 ed study studied studiedcry cried cried以“元音字母+ y“結(jié)尾的詞，直接加 + edplay played played以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾（x除外）的重讀閉音節(jié)的雙寫結(jié)尾字母再加edstop stopped stoppedfix fixed fixed不規(guī)則動詞單獨實記如：I watched TV for an hour.She studied Russian two years later.We said good-bye to

7、Li Ming at five.2.否定句：主語+ did not + 動詞原形 + 其它We did not (didnt) have a good time yesterday.He did not do his homework.一般動詞（不含be動詞）過去時的否定句的結(jié)構(gòu)，不論主語時第幾人稱，還是單復數(shù)，在主語后面加上did not （didnt）就可以了。后面的動詞要變成原形。如：He didnt have classes this morning.You didnt do your best to do it.二一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其它 ？ 特數(shù)疑問句：疑問詞+di

8、d+動詞原形+其它 ？ - Did he go there?- Yes, he did.- No, he didnt.- When did you get up this morning?- At six.一般動詞（be動詞）的過去時的一般疑問句，無論主語時第幾人稱，是單，復數(shù)，在主語前面加上Did , some 變 any， and 變 or. 后面的動詞要變成原形。- Did Tom go with you?- Yes, he did.- No, he didnt.總結(jié)：句子結(jié)構(gòu)種類肯定句否定句疑問句Be動詞的過去時was/werewasnt/werentwas/were+?特殊疑問詞+

9、were/was +主語+其他一般動詞（不含be動詞）的過去時動詞過去式Didnt +動詞原形Did 動詞原形？疑問詞+did+動詞原形+其它 ？一單項選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。(10)1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D

10、were; was4 your father at work yesterday A Was B Is C Was D Is 5. I cleaned my classroom _.A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours 6. The koala sleeps _，but gets up _.A during the day; at the evening B at day； during nigh C in the day ;during the evening D during the day

11、; at night7 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt 8. you any reading yesterday?A. Were ; do B. Do; do C. Did; did D. Did; do 9. When he to the beach ? Yesterday.A. does; go B. is; go C. did; went D. did ; go 10.Where did you your weekend ?A. spend B. spent C. visit D.

12、 visited 二、請用正確動詞形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? 7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(