1、第5課時(shí)首字母填空題型特征首字母填空題的特點(diǎn)是將一篇文章中若干個(gè)詞“掏空”,留下該詞的首字母,它既作為提示又作為限制,讓我們根據(jù)短文的意思把單詞拼寫完整,使文章連貫。解題策略1. 首先要通讀短文,了解文章的大意。只要能了解短文的大意即可,細(xì)節(jié)不理解可以跳過。2. 在閱讀時(shí)要特別注意一篇文章的開頭(一般不設(shè)空)和結(jié)尾,它們能提供主要的信息,幫助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。3. 做完以后,再認(rèn)真讀一遍,檢查所填寫的單詞是否與文章要求相符,文章是否通順,前后是否呼應(yīng),有無拼寫、句型結(jié)構(gòu)及語法錯(cuò)誤。首字母填空題是試卷中較難的一個(gè)題型,考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章整體的把握、上下文之間的聯(lián)系以及學(xué)生熟練運(yùn)用

2、英語知識(shí)的能力。學(xué)生需要加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練,爭(zhēng)取在這個(gè)題型的考試中得高分。例1(2015江蘇泰州六)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞,使短文完整、通順。Everyone wants to be successful. As a student,you also want to have success at school,no matter w1 youre good at studies or not. But its difficult to learn all the lessons well because it requires good ways and habits. If you

3、 take right ways of studying,you can m2 great progress. Here I will offer you some a3.Firstly,be sure to make up your mind to work h4 and do well in everything you learn. It is wise of you to do your b5 in your studies.Secondly,its necessary for you to have a good study habit. While s6,make sure to

4、pay attention to it. After you finish your study,dont forget to find some time for f7 in order to help you relax as well.Thirdly,you should try to learn every subject well. If you are w8 in a subject,you need to encourage yourself to do well in it You should often remind yourself why you need to stu

5、dy.Finally,you had better t9 notes in class because you cannot remember everything. These notes will be h10 for you to review or remember what you have learnt. If you forget some points,you can go over them.If you take all the suggestions,you will certainly develop into a better student in studies.【

6、文章大意】每個(gè)人都想成功。作為一個(gè)學(xué)生,你也想在學(xué)校取得成功,無論你學(xué)習(xí)好還是不好。本文作者就如何養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣,以正確的方式學(xué)習(xí),給出了一些建議。首先,一定要下定決心努力把所學(xué)的一切都學(xué)好。其次,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。第三,努力學(xué)習(xí)每門課程。最后,最好在課堂上記筆記。1. whether【解析】無論你學(xué)習(xí)好或不好。根據(jù)后面or not可知該填寫whether。2. make【解析】如果你以正確的方式學(xué)習(xí),你可以取得很大的進(jìn)步。make 取得很大的進(jìn)步,所以填寫make。3. advice【解析】在這里,我將給你提供一些建議。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知該填advice。4. hard【解析】首先,一定要下

7、定決心努力學(xué)習(xí),把所學(xué)的一切都學(xué)好。work hard努力學(xué)習(xí),所以填寫hard。5. best【解析】你在學(xué)習(xí)上盡你最大努力是明智的do ones best盡最大努力,所以填best。6. studying【解析】而學(xué)習(xí),一定要全神貫注于它。7. fun【解析】你完成學(xué)業(yè)后,別忘了找一些時(shí)間娛樂,來幫助你放松。根據(jù)后面in order to help you relax as well可知填fun。8. weak【解析】如果你在一個(gè)學(xué)科上弱,你需要鼓勵(lì)自己做好它。be weak in 在某方面弱,所以填寫weak。9. take【解析】你最好在課堂上記筆記,因?yàn)槟悴豢赡苡涀∷械?。take

8、notes做筆記,所以填take。10. helpful【解析】這些筆記將有助于你復(fù)習(xí)或記住你所學(xué)到的。例2(2015江蘇南通667510分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示,寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式,使短文通順。Stress is a state of being upset that happens when we are under pressure. We students have all experienced stress over problems with our everyday (1)l. We may go to school or come

9、 back home with worries. Some worry about the (2)r of tests or exams,difficulty with their studies,or too much homework. (3)O feel bad about being overweight or lack(缺少) of free time.Since stress can make us sick,we have to learn how to (4)d with it. When you are stressed,dont forget your hobbies. I

10、f you are fond of (5)m,just turn on the radio or CD player. Generally,(6)p think that TV may interfere(干擾) with their childrens studies. However,if you worry about your English and dont (7)k what to do,you can get help from English TV programs. It is also helpful to (8)s your worries with your frien

11、ds. They will surely give you some (9)a and help you out of trouble.So,if we treat stress properly,we can (10)r ourselves and keep away from its bad effects.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了學(xué)生壓力的幾種成因以及處理壓力的一些方法。1. lives【解析】這里指的是日常的生活。2. result【解析】這里指的是擔(dān)心考試的結(jié)果。3. others【解析】這里指的是其他人的一些憂慮。4. deal【解析】這里指的是怎樣處理壓力。5. music【解

12、析】根據(jù)下面的收音機(jī)和影碟機(jī)可知。6. parents【解析】這里指的是父母認(rèn)為電視會(huì)干擾孩子的學(xué)習(xí)。7. know【解析】這里指的是人們不知道做什么。8. share【解析】這里指的是與朋友分擔(dān)煩惱。9. advice【解析】這里指的是“他們會(huì)給你一些建議”。10. relax【解析】這里指的是自我放松。. (2015天津819010分)On July 2,1937,Amelia Earhart(an American pilot) and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific. This was the

13、longest and most dangerous part of their t1 around the world. Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off. The weather was very bad,so she had to f2 at 3,000 metres. Going this high,the plane used fuel quickly.After about 20 h3,Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island. The island was o4

14、about 65 miles(英里) away,but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldnt see it. Near Howland,a ship was w5 for the plane. Earhart contacted the ship:“We dont have enough fuel,” she said. The ship tried to stay in touch with her b6 got no answer. Finally,the ship called for help. People

15、 looked for Earhart and Noonan for days. However,they found nothing.What happened to Amelia Earhart?No one knows for sure. D7 the flight,she probably moved in the wrong direction(方向) because the sun was bright and it was d8 to see. So she got lost;soon after,her plane ran out of fuel,and she died at

16、 sea. Another idea is that she survived(幸存) the plane crash(飛機(jī)失事),s9 to a lonely island,and later died there. Still other think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the U.S. with a new identity(身份).Till now,none of these i10 has been proved. People are still wondering about them.(Noonans

17、body has never been found either.) No matter what happened,Earhart probably died as she wished. “When I go,” she said,“Id like best to go in my plane.”. (2013山東東營718010分)March 5 is “Lei Feng Day”. It started fifty years ago. Now half a (1)c has passed. Is the spirit(精神) of Lei Feng outdated(過時(shí)的)?Som

18、e people have shown us that it is (2)n. But people have also changed the ways in which they help others.Zhao has been a volunteer for 18 years. She still (3)r her experience at an old peoples home several years ago. An old man held her hand and said,“You dont need to do (4)a for us. Seeing young peo

19、ple here is all we need.”Those words made Zhao (5)t:in what ways can we better help people?“Before we give a helping hand,we should find out what they (6)w,” Zhao said to the Qilu Evening News.Besides Zhao,other people have shown their understanding of the spirit of Lei Feng. Last January,“noodle fe

20、ver” swept Zhengzhou,Henan. One local man,Li Gang,42,said in his post that he had a (7)s illness and needed a lot of money for an operation. However,what he asked for wasnt charity,(8)b for more people to come to eat noodles at his restaurant. Lis post spread (9)q. Soon his restaurant was filled wit

21、h customers(顧客) every day and Li was able to (10)a to have his operation on February 2.In this way,people could help Li without hurting his dignity(自尊). (2015湖北棗陽738310分)In American schools there is something called Homecoming Day. Many high schools and colleges w1 a football team have a homecoming

22、game. This can be the most i2 event of the year except graduation or commencement(畢業(yè)典禮) day. Students plan homecoming day for many weeks in advance(預(yù)先).Several days before Homecoming,students start to decorate(裝飾) the school. There are sings to wish luck to the team,and many other signs to welcome a

23、ll the g3. Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after t4 graduation.The members of school clubs build booths(攤位) and s5 lemonade,apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to w6 visitors.During the day people like to look for teachers that they r7 from long ago. Often they see old

24、 friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over,the band comes onto the field and plays school songs. A8 important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote a most popular st

25、udent Homecoming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be c9.Homecoming is a happy day,but it wont be perfect u10 the football team wins the game. Even if the team l11,the students still enjoy Homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance,and others go to a party.For everyone it is a day worth rememb

26、ering. (2015山東東營718010分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。A young woman in her twenties was sitting on the train,next to her mother. They both looked tired but excited.The young woman was looking out (1)f the trains window. Suddenly,she shouted,“Mom,look,the trees are behind us!” Her voice was so (2

27、)l that everyone on the train heard.Mom smiled. (3)B a young couple who were sitting nearby looked at the young womans childish(孩子氣的) behavior with pity. “Poor girl. There must be something wrong with her (4)m.” they thought.A few minutes later,the young woman shouted (5)a. “Mom,look!The clouds are

28、running with us!” Mom smiled again. And she seemed very happy with her daughters (6)w that she said just now.Finally,the couple couldnt help asking the old woman,“Sorry if we offend(冒犯) you. But why dont you (7)t your daughter to a good doctor?”The old woman smiled and said,“Actually,we have just come from a hospital.”“Then you should go to a (8)b one. Because it seems that your daughters situation(狀況) hasnt improved.” said one of them. They felt