1、2016年3月19日英語專業(yè)八級真題答案（TEM8完整版）PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A MINI-LECTURE1. the dialetic model 2. helpful3. premisses4. arguing5. retorical6. partcpating7. be before8. how we argue9. substances10. negotiation and collboration11. deadends12. learning as losing13. questions14. achievement15. n

2、ew arguer SECTION B INTERVIEW1-5 CADDB 6-10 ACDCBPART II READING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS11-15 BCBDA 16-20 DBCAD 21-24 CCBCSECTION B SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS25. Luxurious and well-prepared26. There are big crowds of strangers at the party.27. Data breaches are becoming bigger a

3、nd more common industrial espionage.28. It falls multiply threats,notably cybercrime and online.29. Hacking wont stop without adequate security protection.30. They wont be spared from further government budget cuts.31. Schools relax standards and students get higher grades.32. Faculties call for sta

4、tus and incentives.PART III LANGUAGE USAGE(語言運用）1.is developed2.giving3.it4.As5. similar6. cultures7. which8. than9. or10. therefore PART IV TRANSLATION (翻譯部分)原文：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)無論是潺潺小溪，還是浩蕩大河，都一去不復返，流逝之際青年變成了老翁而綠草轉(zhuǎn)眼就枯黃，很自然有錯陰的緊迫感。流逝也許是緩慢的，但無論如何緩慢，對流逝的恐懼使人們必須用“流逝”這個詞來時時警戒后人，必須急匆匆地行動，給這個詞灌注一種緊張感。譯文：They realised

5、 that both the babbling brook and the mighty river would flow on, and that their waters would never return. They found that as time passed by, young men would become old and the green grass would turn yellow and wither in almost the blink of an eye. A sense of urgency naturally aroseover the elusive

6、ness of time. No matter how slowly time flowed, the very fear of its transiency compelled people to use the word “passage”to warn the coming generations of the necessity of taking prompt action; thus instilling the word with a sense of tension.PART V WRITING（作文部分）Do It, but with Love and Sincerity T

7、he year 2014 witnessed the birth and boom of an activity online and offline both at home and abroad: the ice bucket challenge. Originally designed to attract publicattention to the disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), the practice has aroused a heated debate during its development. There exi

8、st opposing views on this matter. Proponents, represented by the ALS Association, claim that it is beneficial and praiseworthy, for it substantially increased donations for sufferers of the disease. Opponents, however, argue that it wastes water, does harm to ones body and risks becoming a form of e

9、ntertainment or commercial advertisement.Personally, I deem that both sides have an element of truth in their arguments and the issue should not be addressed in a simple and crude way.On the one hand, no one can deny the fact that the practice has benefited patients of ALS. Many people have not only

10、 donated money but also begun to learn about the disease and pay more attention to it. On the other hand, however, the activity does seem to have deviated from its original purpose. As we have heeded, quite a number of the attendants got involved to attract eyeballs to themselves, rather than the di

11、sease. Most remain ignorant about the disease though bombarded by pictures of celebrities soaked in iced water that went viral online.In the final analysis, I should say that the activity is a two-edged sword. But we should not give up eating for fear of being choked. The best policy, as I see it, is to take measures to avoid the harm done by it. For instance, a campaign should be launched at the same time to provide people with m