1、1.（福建卷）22._ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.a. knownb. having known c. knowingd. being known2.（福建卷）32. anyone, once _ positive for h7n9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.a. to be tested b. being tested c. tested d. to test3.（安徽

2、卷）32. _in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.a. to found b. founding c. founded d. having founded4. （全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試）5. i got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from paddingtona. caught b. to have caught c. to catch d. having caught5.（全國(guó)課標(biāo)i卷）22. -they migh

3、t just have a place _on the writing course. -why dont you give it a try?a. leave b. left c. leaving d. to leave6. （全國(guó)課標(biāo)i卷）28. the driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police . a .not to dob. not toc. not dod. do not7. （全國(guó)課標(biāo)i卷）35. the sunlight is white and blinding, ha

4、rd-edged shadows on the ground. a. throwingb. being thrownc. to throwd. to be thrown8. (江蘇卷) 24. lionel messi, _ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in europe. a. setb. settingc. to setd. having set9. (江蘇卷) 31. shortly after suffering fro

5、m a massive earthquake and _ to ruins, the city took on a new look. a. reducingb. reducedc. being reducedd. having reduced10. （北京卷）21volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your owna changeb changingc changedd to change11. （北京卷）24 the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower le

6、vel a find b findingc to findd found12. （北京卷）29 when we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home a blockb to blockc blockingd blocked13. （湖南卷）25. the sun began to rise in the sky, _ the mountain in golden light. a. bathedb. bathingc. to have bathedd. have bathed14. （湖南卷）29. yo

7、u cannot accept an opinion _ to you unless it is based on facts. a. offeringb. to offerc. having offeredd. offered15. （湖南卷）30. every day _ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. a. readb. readingc. to readd. reads16. （湖南卷）31. _ warm at night, i would fill the woodstove, then set

8、my alarm clock for midnight so i could refill it. a. stayingb. stayedc. to stayd. stay17. （江西卷）34.if _ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. a. askedb. to askc. askingd. having asked18. （山東卷）25. the room is empty except for a bookshelf _ in one corner. a. standing b. to

9、stand c. standsd. stood 19. （山東卷）29. i stopped the car _ a short break as i was feeling tired. a. takeb. taking c. to take d. taken 20. （山東卷）33. _ at the cafeteria before, tina didnt want to eat there again. a. having eaten b. to eat c. eat d. eating 21. （四川卷）8. _ which university to attend, the gir

10、l asked her teacher for advice. a. not knowing b. knowing not c. not known d. known not22. （四川卷）10. the airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area. a. being completed b. to be completed c. completed d. having been completed23. (天津卷) 10. in some languages, 100 words make up half of al

11、l words in daily conversations.a. using b. to use . having used d. used24. (重慶卷) 30. when i was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till i till asleep,a. having told b. telling c. told d. to tell25. (重慶卷) 34. the engine just wont start. something seems wrong with it.a. to go b. to ha

12、ve gone c. going d. having gone26. (遼寧卷) 28. laura was away in paris for over a week. when she got home, there was a pile of mail _for her. a. waitedb. to waitc. waitingd. was waiting27.（浙江卷）7. _how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.3. hearing b. hear c. having he

13、ard d. to be hearing28.（浙江卷）19.there are some health problems that, when _in time, can become bagger ones later on.a. not treated b. not being treated c. not to be treated d. not having been treated29.（上海卷）27. as jack left his membership card at home. he wasnt allowed _into the sports club. a. going

14、 b. to go c. go d. gone 30. （上海卷）36. the club, _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members. a. founded b. founding c. being founded d. to be founded 31. （上海卷）39. “genius” is a complicated concept, _many different factors. a. involved b. involving c. to involve d. being involved試題

15、解析1. （福建卷）22. c. 本題考查動(dòng)名詞短語一般式作主語。2. （福建卷）32. c. 本題考查過去分詞的用法?！叭恕敝荒鼙粰z驗(yàn)，故用過去分詞。3. （安徽卷）32. c 本題考查分詞作時(shí)間狀語的用法?！皌he school”被建于20世紀(jì)早期，故用過去分詞。4. （全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試）5. d. 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語就是主句主語，故i 為catch這一非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語，兩者之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系；且趕火車的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在到達(dá)辦公室這個(gè)動(dòng)作之前，故非謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式作狀語，表原因。5. （全國(guó)課標(biāo)i卷）22. b. leave和place屬于被動(dòng)關(guān)系，

16、故left作place的后置定語，表示“剩下的位置，保留的位置”。 6. （全國(guó)課標(biāo)i卷） 28. b.本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中作賓補(bǔ)和省略。首先ask sb to do sth 這一結(jié)構(gòu)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其次省略要徹底。7. （全國(guó)課標(biāo)i卷）35. a. 本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。8. (江蘇卷) 24. d. 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語. set 與邏輯主語lionel messi是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，同時(shí)set the record 發(fā)生在 is considered the most talented football player in europe 之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。9. (江蘇卷

17、) 31. c.本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞在時(shí)間狀語中的省略情況。ruin 和 the city 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)suffering 的形式，確定答案為 being reduced.10. （北京卷）21d. 本題中動(dòng)詞不定式 to change 作后置定語修飾 chance 。11. （北京卷）24b. 本題考查分詞短語作原因狀語的用法，動(dòng)作為主動(dòng)，人是主語。12. （北京卷）29d. 本題考查分詞作賓補(bǔ)。road 與 block 之間的關(guān)系為被動(dòng)。過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。13. （湖南卷）25. b. 本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。14. （湖南卷）29.d. 意見只

18、能被提供，故本題用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。15. （湖南卷）30. a. 本題是一個(gè)祈使句，故用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。16. （湖南卷）31.c. 本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。17. （江西卷）34.a. 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和狀語從句的省略。if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句并省略了主語you,且主語you 與動(dòng)詞ask 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。18. （山東卷）25. a. 本題中bookshelf 和后面的動(dòng)詞stand 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表主動(dòng)。19. （山東卷）29.c. 本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。to take a short break 是停車的目的。20. （山東卷）33

19、.a. 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。 eat與邏輯主語tina是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，同時(shí)非謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在 didnt want to eat there again之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。21. （四川卷）8. a. 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的省略。主語the girl 和 know 之間為主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式表主動(dòng)，且非謂語動(dòng)詞的否定式通常是就在非謂語動(dòng)詞之前加 not 或 never ，故正確答案為a.22. （四川卷）10. b. 此處非謂語動(dòng)詞作the airport 的后置定語；時(shí)間為next year , 應(yīng)用表將來動(dòng)作的形式。故選動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)語態(tài).23.

20、(天津卷) 10.d. 本題考查過去分詞的用法。words 只能是被使用，故選過去分詞表被動(dòng)。24. (重慶卷) 30. b. 本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。25. (重慶卷) 34. b. 動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式通常表示其動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前完成。動(dòng)詞seem 之后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，表“似乎”。且機(jī)器出現(xiàn)問題應(yīng)發(fā)生在seem 之前，故用不定式的完成式。26. (遼寧卷) 28. c. 本題中wait 作后置定語，修飾a pile of mail；現(xiàn)在分詞waiting 表示正在進(jìn)行。根據(jù)句意“有一堆信件正在等著她”，故選c,27. （浙江卷）7.a. 本題考查動(dòng)名詞短語作主語。28. （浙江

21、卷）19.a. 本題考查過去分詞用法。some health problems “只能被及時(shí)治療”，故用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。29. （上海卷）27.b. 本題考查 allow sb. to do sth. 這一固定結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)形式。30. （上海卷）36. a. 主語 the club 和 非謂語動(dòng)詞 found 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選過去分詞。31.（上海卷）39.b. 本題主句的主語即是非謂語的主語，所以要用主動(dòng)形式。2012高考英語單選題分類匯編 非謂語動(dòng)詞【2012全國(guó)卷ii】 tony lent me the money, _ that id do as much for him.a. ho

22、pingb. to hopec. hopedd. having hoped【答案】a【2012全國(guó)卷ii】 the old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy_ anything that happened to be on.a. to watchb. watchingc. watchedd. to have watched【答案】a【2012安徽】24. i remembered the door before i left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.

23、 a. locking b. to lock c. having locked d. to have locked 【答案】b【2012安徽】30. when for his views about his teaching job, philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. a. asking b. asked c. having asked d. to be asked【答案】b【2012重慶】23. _to work overtime that evening, i missed a wonderful film. a

24、. having been asked b. to ask c. having asked d. to be asked【答案】a【2012重慶】28. were having a meeting in half an hour. the decision _at the meeting will influence the future of our company.a. to be made b. being madec. made d. having been made【答案】a【2012全國(guó)】28. the party will be held in the garden, weath

25、er .a. permitting b. to permit c. permitted d. permit【答案】a【2012全國(guó)】32. film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.a. having compared to b. comparing toc. compare to d. compared to【答案】d【2012北京】23. one learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.a. correc

26、ts b. correct c. to correct d. correcting【答案】d【2012北京】27. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.a. use b. using c. used d. to use【答案】c【2012北京】31. _ at the door before you enter my room, please.a. knock b. knocking c. knocked d. to knock【答案】a【2012福建】28. china recently tightened its waters cont

27、rols near the huangyan island to prevent chinese fishing boats from _ in the south china sea. a. attacking b. having attacking c. being attacked d. having been attacked【答案】c【2012福建】34. pressed from his parents, and _ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games

28、.a. realizing b. realized c. to realize d. being realized【答案】a【2012陜西】15. _ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a new ipad.a. standing b. to stand c. stood d. stand【答案】a【2012陜西】22. if he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.a. meets b. meetin

29、g c. meet d. to meet【答案】d【2012山東】26. george returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him.a. to be told b. telling c. being told d. told 【答案】a【2012山東】35. after completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _.a. providing b. provided c. having provided d. provide

30、 【答案】b.【2012湖南】21. weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _ to achieve the final success.a. being done b. do c. to be done d. to do 【答案】c【2012湖南】23. time, _ correctly, is money in the bank.a. to use b. used c. using d. use【答案】b【2012湖南】31. the lecture, _ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed

31、by an observation of the moon with telescopes.a. starting b. being starting c. to start d. to be started【答案】a【2012天津】11. he got up late and hurried to his office, _ the breakfast untouched.a. left b. to leave c. leaving d. having left【答案】c【2012江西】33. having finished her project, she was invited by t

32、he school _ to the new students.a. speaking b. having spoken c. to speak d. to have spoken【答案】c【2012江西】35. john has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _ him it.a. offered b. offering c. to offer d. to be offered【答案】b【2012遼寧】25. the old couple often take a walk after super in

33、 the park with their pet dog _.a. to follow b. following c. followed d. follows【答案】b【2012遼寧】29. this machine is very easy _. anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.a. operating b. to be operating c. operated d. to operate【答案】d【2012四川】6. tom took a taxi to the airport, only _ his plane high up

34、in the sky.a. finding b. to find c. being found d. to have found【答案】b【2012四川】8. i looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.a. to wind b. wind c. winding d. wound【答案】c【2012四川】12. before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _.a. washed b. wash c. wa

35、shing d. to wash【答案】a【2012浙江】3. no matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better _ silent.a. remain b. be remaining c. having remained d. to remain【答案】d【2012浙江】8. i think tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or _ his job.a. quits b. to quit c. qui

36、tting d. quit【答案】d【2012浙江】11. “its such a nice place,” mother said as she sat at the table _ for customers.a. to be reserved b. having reserved c. reserving d. reserved【答案】d 【2012江蘇】31. _ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it soon or later.a. based b. basing c. bas

37、e d. to base 【答案】b2006年-2011年27. the next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house. (2011全國(guó)卷i)a. rose b. risingc. to rised. risen15. the island, _ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. （2011全國(guó)卷ii） a. joining b. to join c. joined d. having joined18sarah pretended to be cheerful, _nothi

38、ng about the argument. （2011全國(guó)卷ii） a. says b: said c. to say d. saying25. its important for the figures _ regularly. （2011北京卷） a. to be updatedb. to have been updated c. to updated. to have updated33. sit down, emma. you will only make yourself more tired, _ on your feet. （2011北京卷） a. to keepb. keep

39、ingc. having keptd. to have kept27. its no use _ without taking action. (2011上海卷)a. complainb. complainingc. being complainedd. to be complained 32. the rare fish, _ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. (2011上海卷)a. savedb. savingc. to be savedd. having saved33. at one point i made up

40、my mind to talk to uncle sam. then i changed my mind, _ that he could do nothing to help. (2011上海卷)a. to realizeb. realizedc. realizingd. being realized40. today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing but we seem _ the art of communicating face-to-face. (2011上海卷)a. losingb. to be losingc. to b

41、e lostd. having lost27. look over theretheres a very long, winding path_ up to the house. （2011山東卷）a. leading b. leads c. led d. to lead32. on receiving a phone call from his wife _ she had a fall, mr gordon immediately rushed home from office. （2011江西卷） a. saysb. said c. sayingd. to say31. recently

42、 a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. （2011江蘇卷）a. compared b. comparing c. compares d. being compared30. tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces. （2011安徽卷）a. break b. breaking c. brok

43、en d. to break14. even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words. （2011浙江卷） a. lose b. lost c. to lose d. having lost19. if they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _ by their enthusiastic supporters. （2011浙江卷） a. being cheeredb. be cheeredc. to be cheered

44、d. were cheered23. tsinghua university, _ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. （2011福建卷）a. found b. founding c. founded d. to be founded27.the difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the ipad 2 more comfortable _. （2011福建卷） a.held b. holding c.be held d

45、.to hold2. lydia doesnt feel like_ abroad. her parents are old. （2011四川卷）a. study b. studying c. studied d. to study11. simon made a big bamboo box _ the little sick bird till it could fly. （2011四川卷）a. keep b. kept c. keeping d. to keep16. _ an important role in a new movie, andy has a chance to bec

46、ome famous. （2011四川卷）a. offer b. offering c. offered d. to offer30. _ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. （2011遼寧卷） a. gather b. to gather c. gathering d. to be gathering7.passengers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. （2011天津卷）a.to carry b. carryin

47、g c. to be carried d. being carried12._ into english, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. （2011天津卷）a. translating b. translated c. to translate d. having translated14.claire had luggage _ an hour before her plane left. （2011陜西卷） a.check b. checking c. to check d. checked

48、20.more highways have been built in china, _it much easier for people to travel form one place to another. （2011陜西卷） a. making b. made c. to make d. having made29.more tv programs, according to government to officials, will be produced _peoples concern over food safety. （2011重慶卷）a.to raise b.raising

49、 c.to have raised d. having raised33. michael put up a picture of yao ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams. （2011重慶卷）a. reminding b. to remind c. reminded d. remind21 . the ability _an idea is as important as the idea itself. (2011湖南卷)a. expressing b. expressed c. to express d. to be expressed23.the players_from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game . (2011湖南卷)a. selecting b. to select c. selected d. having selected29 .do you wake