1、Alcoa and Aluminum Industrys Sustainability Development,2008 CBCSD Workshop on New Trend of Sustainable Development 中國可持續(xù)發(fā)展工商理事會(huì)2008年可持續(xù)發(fā)展新趨勢報(bào)告會(huì) Jinya Chen President of AAP April 10, 2007,Alcoa, The world Leader Of美鋁，世界領(lǐng)先,One of the Worlds largest aluminum products company 全球最大的鋁產(chǎn)品制造商之一 - Primary al

2、uminum and alumina 原鋁及氧化鋁 - Flat-rolled and extruded aluminum 鋁深加工產(chǎn)品 Active in all major segments of the industry活躍于以下主要領(lǐng)域 - Technology 技術(shù)研發(fā) - Smelting電解鋁 - Mining礦業(yè)開采 - Fabricating鋁加工 - Refining 冶煉 - Recycling循環(huán)再利用 Products serving the aerospace, automotive, commercial transportation, packaging, bu

3、ilding and construction, and industrial markets. 美鋁產(chǎn)品服務(wù)于航空航天、汽車、商業(yè)運(yùn)輸、包裝、建材和工業(yè)市場。 $30.7 Billion in Revenues in 2007. 2007年銷售額307億美元 （Best in companys history 史上最好）,Alcoas Value 美鋁的價(jià)值觀,Alcoa Values 美鋁價(jià)值 Integrity 正直誠信 Environment Health & Safety 環(huán)境意識(shí)、健康和安全 Customer 客戶優(yōu)先 Excellence 追求卓越 People 以人為本 Pro

4、fitability 企業(yè)盈利 Accountability 社會(huì)責(zé)任,Alcoa Business Sustainability Model美鋁可持續(xù)發(fā)展模塊,ABS 美鋁業(yè)務(wù)系統(tǒng) People linchpin the system 以人為本 系統(tǒng)的關(guān)鍵 Products make to use 產(chǎn)品 產(chǎn)以致用 Processes eliminate waste 流程 消除浪費(fèi),Stakeholders 利益相關(guān)方 Communities 社區(qū) Shareholders 股東 Customers 客戶 Suppliers 供應(yīng)商 Employees 員工 ,Sustainability G

5、oals可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo),From base year 2000: 以2000年為基準(zhǔn) 60% reduction S02 by 2010 截至2010年， 減少60二氧化碳排放 50% reduction volatile organic compounds by 2008 截至2008年， 減少50揮發(fā)性有機(jī)化合物排放 30% reduction nitrogen oxides by 2007 截至2007年， 減少30氮氧化物排放 80% reduction mercury emissions by 2008 截至2008年， 減少80汞排放 50% reduction landfille

6、d waste by 2007 截至2007年， 減少50掩埋廢物 From base year 1990:以1990年為基準(zhǔn)， - 25% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2010. Inert anode technology offers potential for other reductions 到2010年，減少25的溫室氣體排放。惰性陽極技術(shù)將有助于減少其他有害氣體的排放,Aluminium production is responsiblefor about 1% of man-made GHG emissions 鋁制造業(yè)排放

7、的GHG占各行業(yè)排放量的1%,0.4% of GHG emissions come from aluminium production directly and 0.5% from the generation of electrical power used in electrolysis 其中0.4%直接來自于鋁的生產(chǎn)過程，0.5%來自于電解所用能源發(fā)電廠,(1990),Opportunities 機(jī)遇及優(yōu)勢,Aluminum can be a big part of the solution! 鋁金屬本身是解決問題的辦法！ Recycling requires 5% of the ene

8、rgy needed to make a product with primary aluminum 循環(huán)使用 使用廢鋁加工所需的能源僅為原鋁的5%,原鋁,廢鋁循環(huán),Cumulative “Avoided Emissions” from Aluminium Recycling鋁循環(huán)使用所累積減排的CO2,Since its inception, post consumer aluminium recycling has already saved over a billion metric tons of CO2 emissions. 從一開始，循環(huán)使用廢鋁已減排了上10億噸CO2,累積減排的

9、CO2 （百萬噸）,Aluminium Is a Very Sustainable Product鋁金屬是可持續(xù)利用極好的產(chǎn)品,Since 1888, 706 million tonnes of aluminium have been produced.自1888年來全球已生產(chǎn)了7.06億噸鋁 About three quarters of this metal is still in productive use 其中3/4仍在使用中. Recycling the 516 million tonnes metal stored in use would equal 15 years prim

10、ary aluminium output 5.16億噸鋁相當(dāng)于美鋁過去15年的產(chǎn)量,Less Emissions 排污少,Reduced Mass 自重輕,Improved Performance 性能改善,Improved Safety 提高安全性能,Better Fuel Economy 燃料更經(jīng)濟(jì),Aluminium Transport Opportunity 鋁產(chǎn)品運(yùn)用于交通業(yè)的效益,High% Recycling 高度可循環(huán)性,Current Trend: 目前的趨勢,On average, worldwide aluminum products are becoming less

11、GHG intense on a per ton shipped basis due to: 平均來講，全球生產(chǎn)每噸鋁產(chǎn)品所排放的溫室氣體呈降低趨勢， 是因?yàn)椋?Increase in the % recycled metal relative to primary metal and 循環(huán)回收的金屬與電解鋁的比例上升 Lower emissions intensity of primary aluminum facilities 電解鋁廠減低排放 Replacement of heavier metals to reduce emission and fuel consumption 替代更

12、重的金屬以降低排放及能源消耗,Alcoas Efforts美鋁付諸的努力,Through Production Process Increase energy efficiency and Emission Reduction 通過生產(chǎn)過程提高能源的利用率和減排。 Energy/Technology Were Advancing to Drive Further Reductions in Emissions采用新能源及新技術(shù)以進(jìn)一步降低排放 improve efficiency and/or eliminate PFC 提高效率和消除全氟化碳 Transformational Technol

13、ogies (e.g. Inert Anode) 轉(zhuǎn)換技術(shù)如惰性陽極（壽命延長3-4倍） Waste Heat Recovery in Smelting & Refining 電解鋁廠及氧化鋁廠的廢熱回收 Wind & Solar Applications at smaller fab plants 在小的鋁加工廠采用風(fēng)能及太陽能 Biofuels for mobile equipment 采購生物能源，用于移動(dòng)設(shè)備 Mining Area Rehabilitation 礦區(qū)復(fù)墾 Recycling 回收再利用 Commitment to China美鋁對(duì)中國的承諾,Specific Smel

14、ter Electricity Requirements Down 電解鋁降低能耗,Voluntary Objective,Carbon Capture Technology 碳捕集技術(shù),The high pH limits the further utilization of the red mud赤泥的高堿性限制了它的進(jìn)一步利用 Benefits of capture CO2 through red mud用赤泥捕集CO2有多種效益： A new approach to sink CO2 therefore reduce the emissions提供了CO2的吸收渠道，減排 Reduce

15、s pH of the red mud to a level aklin natural alkaline soil 使赤泥pH值降低至與天然堿性土壤相近的水平 Creates a biologically active soil - opens other opportunities產(chǎn)生出可生物活化的土壤，開辟其它新機(jī)遇,Mining Area Rehabilitation 礦區(qū)復(fù)墾,Mined out pit that has been graded and topsoil replaced 被采空的礦坑進(jìn)行過地形復(fù)原和表土置換后的情景,Rehabilitated Area 2.5 yea

16、rs after receiving leaf litter and harvested natural seedlings進(jìn)行了林木落葉層覆蓋，并種植了采集的天然幼苗之后兩年半的恢復(fù)區(qū),Recycling of Aluminum Cans鋁罐回收,Since its founding in 1978, Alcoa Recycling Company has collected and recycled more than 300 billion aluminum cans around the world. 美鋁再生公司自1978年成立以來，已經(jīng)在世界各地回收了3000多億只易拉罐。 Our

17、 efforts reduce the need for landfill space and save significant energy by producing aluminum from recycled cans.通過用回收的易拉罐制鋁，我們減少了垃圾填埋空間并節(jié)省了大量的能源。 One of the new corporate sustainability goal is by 2020, 50%of Alcoa products except for raw ingot that is sold to others directly- will be made from rec

18、ycled aluminum. The rate currently stands at approximately 20%. 公司的一個(gè)新的可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)是到2020年，50的美鋁產(chǎn)品（除直接外銷的粗鋁錠外）將采用再生鋁生長。目前這一比例大約為20。 Alcoa participates in the worlds first carton packaging recycling plant using innovative plasma technology. 美鋁擁有世界首個(gè)使用創(chuàng)新等離子技術(shù)紙盒包裝回收工廠,Recognition,Member Dow Jones Sustainabi

19、lity Indexes道瓊斯可持續(xù)發(fā)展指數(shù)成員 Most Sustainable Corporation / World Economic Forum in Davos世界達(dá)沃斯經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇最具可持續(xù)發(fā)展的公司 Top Green Company by BusinessWeek magazine and the Climate Group for GHG reductions被商業(yè)周刊和溫室氣體減排氣候組織評(píng)為綠色企業(yè) $8.6 million Conservation & Sustainability Research Fellows Program投資8百多萬美元設(shè)立可持續(xù)發(fā)展研究獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金項(xiàng)目

20、 Named by CERES as a leader in climate change and governance被國際環(huán)境教育和研究中心命名為氣候變化的領(lǐng)軍企業(yè) UNEP Global 500 Role of Honour聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署世界500強(qiáng)企業(yè) World Environment Center Gold Medal榮獲世界環(huán)境中心金獎(jiǎng),Alcoas Contribution on Sustainability in China 美鋁對(duì)中國的可持續(xù)發(fā)展所做的貢獻(xiàn),Yutong Program A partnership between Alcoa and Zhengzhou Y

21、utong Bus Company, Ltd. has been formed to apply world-class structural design, materials and manufacturing technologies to develop a new generation of energy-efficient, environmentally-friendly buses for Chinas growing commuting public. The first element of the partnership will be the development o

22、f a new, environmental-friendly bus design that will significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve fuel economy.為促進(jìn)中國日益增長的公共交通事業(yè)，2007年，美鋁公司與宇通客車正式宣布建立合作伙伴關(guān)系，雙方將應(yīng)用世界領(lǐng)先的客車結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)，材料及制造技術(shù)，共同可法新一代的節(jié)能環(huán)保公交客車。雙方合作的第一步是共同開發(fā)一部全新的、可顯著降低溫室氣體排放并提高燃油經(jīng)濟(jì)性的客車。,Continue,Public Transportation Beijing Public

23、Transport Holdings Ltd. has utilized Alcoa Wheels for its No.37 buses since 2007. After nearly one year road testing, Alcoa Wheels are proofed to save fuel by 2.5% and extend tyres life span to 18.1%.Due to its benefits to economy and environmental protection, plus the distinguished performances whi

24、ch lead to excellent comfort, convenience, safety and styling, Beijing Public Transport Holdings Ltd. chooses Alcoa to provide wheels for 50 units of Olympic electricity buses, which will be used in the Olympic Village During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 美鋁與北京公交合作，為其37路公交車部分車輛提供美鋁鍛造鋁合金輪轂并對(duì)其性能進(jìn)行實(shí)際

25、路測。經(jīng)過一年的路測顯示，該輪轂可節(jié)油2.5，延長輪胎使用壽命18.1。鑒于它的經(jīng)濟(jì)性、環(huán)保性、美觀性和安全性，在2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間，美鋁有幸為穿梭于奧運(yùn)村內(nèi)的50輛電動(dòng)車提供專有鍛造鋁合金輪轂,Continue,Building and Construction Alcoa Architecture Products provided world class preprinted aluminum Peynolux coils for the roofs of Terminal 3, Beijing capital International Airport, covering about 300,000 square meters.即