1、2015-2017語(yǔ)法填空真題Cloze 1 2017全國(guó)卷，15分 話題：飲食與健康 詞數(shù)：196 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(醫(yī)學(xué)界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some uninten

2、ded side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (r

3、emove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more s

4、alt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃點(diǎn)心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the healt

5、h. Cloze 2 2017全國(guó)卷，15分 話題：地下客運(yùn)鐵路 詞數(shù)：181In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work. It took three years to complete and was buil

6、t using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines 5 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with a

7、ll the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7 every day. Later, engineers 8 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possi

8、ble with the 9 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 10 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.Cloze 3 2017全國(guó)卷，15分 話題：上學(xué)的同時(shí)兼職

9、做模特 詞數(shù)：196She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1 (rest). Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as 2 model in New York.Sar

10、ah 3 (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determine

11、d to carry on with her 6 (educate).She has turned down several 7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, My dad thinks I sho

12、uld take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9 (come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model any more.Cloze 1 2016全國(guó)卷，15分 詞數(shù)：180 Chengdu has dozens of new

13、 millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1 (attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 2 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at th

14、e 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 3 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 4 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 5 I was the first Western TV reporter 6 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pan

15、das rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 7 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8 (it)

16、 mother. The nursery team switches him every few 9 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 10 other is with mum she never suspects.Cloze 2 2016全國(guó)卷，15分 詞數(shù)：188If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(識(shí)別) those of 1 (great) and less

17、 importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 2 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 4 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as pr

18、oductive 5 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 6 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8

19、while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely 9 (bring) your work home. It could be anything gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is, 10 (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thin

20、g to worry about.Cloze 3 2016全國(guó)卷，15分 詞數(shù)：178In much of Asia, especially the so-called rice bowl cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 1 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Som

21、etimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 2 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3 (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in

22、large pots, 4 (use) twigs (樹(shù)枝) to remove it. Over time, 5 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 6 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Co

23、nfucius, 7 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 8 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 10 their han

24、ds.Cloze1 2015新課標(biāo)全國(guó)，15分 詞數(shù):182 Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 2 , Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 3 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream plac

25、e for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting). Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangsh

26、uo 7 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9 (regular

27、) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.Cloze 2 2015新課標(biāo)全國(guó)，15分 詞數(shù):176 The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes

28、 the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able) to air condition a house without 4 (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their

29、 heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool) the house during the hot day; 7 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 8 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 9 (nature)

30、 architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2017-2014短文改錯(cuò)高考真題Correction 1 2017全國(guó)卷，10分 In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before gettin

31、g into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, Speed up! Slow down! Turning left! I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was lef

32、t. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.Correction 2 2017全國(guó)卷，10分 Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work ever

33、y day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Intern

34、et. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!Correction 3 2017全國(guó)卷，10分 When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I ent

35、ered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting

36、the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.Correction 12016乙卷(全國(guó)) My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal time

37、s. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business

38、 will grow steady.Correction 22016甲卷（全國(guó)） The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn

39、little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.Correction 32016丙卷（全國(guó)） The teena

40、ge year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didnt seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I

41、 even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.Correction6 2015新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷 When I

42、 was a child, I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been

43、shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so, well live to regret it.Correction7 2015新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷 One day, little Tony went to a

44、 shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him cr

45、ying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. Tony promised her that this would never happen again.Correction 42016四川It is Mothers Day today. Though its a western festival, its popular in China

46、 now.Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom

47、 to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Moms favoritest. At dinner, we said to her, Happy Mothers Day! Mom was grateful and moving.Correction 52016浙江 When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every t

48、ime he arrived home at end of the day, wed greet her at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us. Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit

49、 in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there! My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.Correction11 2014新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷 Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes (圣女果) in our back garden. Since t

50、hen for all these year we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same plac

51、e year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!Correction12 2014新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷 My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didnt need to do so many

52、 homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the

53、grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.語(yǔ)法填空答案2017年 Cloze 1本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了一種低脂肪、低鹽的飲食趨勢(shì)及其對(duì)人們健康的影響。1.as 考查介詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示作為一種抵御心臟病的方式，所以填as，意為作為。2.effects 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。這種趨勢(shì)產(chǎn)生了一些意想不到的副作用。根據(jù)空前的s

54、ome及空后的such as overweight and heart disease可知，此處指不止一種副作用，故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式effects。3.to process 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be required to do sth.為固定用法。4.are removed 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。本文的主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處亦應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又fat and salt是動(dòng)詞remove的承受者，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以此處填are removed。5.a 考查冠詞。as a result為固定搭配，意為結(jié)果。6.worse 考查比較級(jí)。短語(yǔ)Even worse 意為更糟糕的是，表示意義的遞進(jìn)。故用wors

55、e。7.is 考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處是對(duì)客觀情況的描述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又因主語(yǔ)為Fast food，故填is。8.eating 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞by后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填eating。9.careful 考查形容詞。此處為形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填careful當(dāng)心的構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。10.which 考查關(guān)系代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，空處指代前句的內(nèi)容，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞which。Cloze 2本文為說(shuō)明文，介紹了全世界第一個(gè)地下客運(yùn)鐵路在英國(guó)開(kāi)放及其逐漸發(fā)展成現(xiàn)在的地鐵的過(guò)程?！径我馐崂怼康谝欢危航榻B了世界上第

56、一個(gè)地下客運(yùn)鐵路的創(chuàng)建以及相關(guān)事宜。第二段：蒸汽機(jī)是地下客運(yùn)鐵路的動(dòng)力機(jī)，盡管它讓乘客感到不舒服，但乘客數(shù)量卻大增。第三段：地下客運(yùn)鐵路發(fā)展成現(xiàn)在的地鐵。1.crowds 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。因?yàn)閏rowd為可數(shù)名詞，并且其前沒(méi)有限定詞，所以此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.from 考查介詞。此處是指當(dāng)他們來(lái)回上下班時(shí)。3.laying 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句的主語(yǔ)為T(mén)his，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞included后由and連接了三個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。故填laying?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)撥】該句中的 lay不是與前面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞included并列，而是與digging up和building并列。句式結(jié)構(gòu)的分析是解答

57、該題的關(guān)鍵。4.the 考查定冠詞。此處指的是在頂端建造一個(gè)結(jié)實(shí)的頂，所以在 top前加the。5.were used 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。因?yàn)槭墙榻B1863年的事情，而且Steam engines與use之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填were used。6.fairly 考查副詞。副詞修飾形容詞unpleasant，故在其前填fairly。7.it 考查代詞。根據(jù)上文的the railway quickly可知，此處用it代替the railway?！局R(shí)拓展】one 指代上文提到的單數(shù)的人或物，指同一類中的一個(gè)，表示泛指意義；that指上文出現(xiàn)的名詞，表示同類的東西，既可指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，又可指代不可數(shù)名詞，常有后置定語(yǔ)修飾，表特指；it 指上文提到的同一事物，與前面的名詞是同一個(gè)，表特指。8.managed 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。