1、,專,題,單項填空,第11課時 狀語從句,一,1. Frank insisted that he was not asleep _ I had great difficulty in waking him up. (2011四川卷) A. whether B. although C. for D. so,2. As it reported, it is 100 years _ Qinghua University was founded. (2011四川卷) A. when B. before C. after D. since,3. To show our respect, we usual

2、ly have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with. (2011重慶卷) A. whichever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever,4. Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break _ she got to her office. (2010四川卷) A. since B. that C. when D. until,狀語從句分為時間、地點、原因、條件、讓步、結果、目的、方式及比較狀語從句。,【考點1】

3、when, while, as引導時間狀語的特殊點,You can pay now or _ you come back to pick up the bike. A. when B. then C. while D. since,1. 表示帶有規(guī)律性的“每當”或從句和主句的動作存在先后關系時，一般用when。 2. 表達“隨著”或“一邊一邊”的含義，一般用as。 3. as作“當時候”解，從句的謂語一般不可是狀態(tài)動詞。 4. while從句的謂語動詞不可是短暫性的。,【考點2】時間、條件狀語從句的時態(tài)一致性,The big fire lasted as long as 24 hours _

4、it was brought under control. (2011山西太原五中第二學期月考) A. after B. before C. ahead D. since,1. 句型“It will be段時間before從句”，表示“不久就”。從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。 2. 句型“It is段時間since一般過去時?！敝骶涑Ｓ矛F(xiàn)在完成時，從句常用一般過去時。若從句謂語動詞是延續(xù)性的，表示動作的終止；若從句謂語動詞是短暫性的，則表示動作的開始。,【考點3】as引導狀語從句的用法,Studying alone, you are free to choose what to learn

5、and when, _ you dont need others agreement. A. while B. if C. though D. as,as引導原因狀語從句說明原因語氣較弱，著重點在主句，常譯為“由于，因為”。,Try _ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open. (2011新課標卷) A. if B. when C. since D. as,_ he was, he often ended up in financial troubles. A. Though well paid B. As well paid C. Well paid

6、 as D. Well paid,as/though引導讓步狀語從句時，意為“雖然”， 從句中的形容詞、副詞、名詞(其前一般不用冠詞)或動詞原形放于句首構成倒裝(though也可不倒裝)。although 引導讓步狀語從句時不倒裝；while 引導讓步狀語從句時只能位于句首，意為“盡管，雖然”。,_ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. (2011陜西卷) A. Since B. While C. If D. As,【考點4】what引導方式狀語從句的用法,Reading is to t

7、he mind _ food is to the body. A. what B. that C. which D. of which,what引導方式狀語從句，一般只用于A is to B what C is to D這一句型中，意思是“A對于B的重要性，就如同C對于D的重要性一樣”。,【考點5】such as與such that的區(qū)別,People were shocked by such a bloody murder in Virginia _ no one experienced ever. A. as B. which C. where D. that,suchas引導的是定語從句， as須作主語、賓語、表語等；suchthat引導的是結果狀語從句， that不作成分。,【考點6】表示“一就”的時間狀語從句, Did you keep it in mind to give Jennifer the money you owed her? Yes, I gave it to her _ I saw her. A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once,1. as soon as常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。 2. hardlywhen或no soonerthan結構中，主句謂語用過去完