1、2015年淮安中考英語試卷.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1. My PE teacher often teachers us how to play _football.A . a B. an C. / D. the1.解析：答案C，考察冠詞用法，難度較低。play+球類，表示打(踢)球，此時沒有定冠詞the。而play+the+西洋樂器，表示演奏，此時需要定冠詞the,如play the piano2. -Hi, Jack. Is this your new bike? -No, _is over there. Its a parent from my uncle.A .

2、Mine B. Yours C. Hers D. His 2.解析：答案A，本題考察代詞用法，難度較低。mine我的，屬于名詞性物主代詞。名詞性物主代詞，可以指代上文指代的人或物，相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。本題mine相當(dāng)于my new bike。注：mine的考察在2014年淮安市中考同樣也是第2題出現(xiàn)過。3. Steven, go to bed now. You should_before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane.A . get off B. get up C. get on D. get along 3.解析：答案B，考察動詞

3、短語辨析，難度較低。get off 下車/船 get on 上車/船 get up起立、起床 get along進(jìn)展。拓展：get on/along （well）with 與相處(很好) it與get on/get off連用時，it放在on/off之后，而不是get與on/off之間,例： The bus is coming, lets get on it 車來了，讓我們上車吧.4. During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with _trees around.A . thousand of B. thousan

4、d C. thousands D. thousands of 4.解析：答案D，考察數(shù)詞用法，難度中等。hundred(百)、thousand(千),million(百萬)，billion（十億）等用法： 前有確切數(shù)字修飾時，通常不加s，也不與of搭配。例：3 hundred books.前沒有確切數(shù)字時，可以加s，但必須與of搭配.例：hundreds of pens 成千上萬只筆。 注：2014淮安市中考考察的是hundreds of用法5. We _wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road.A . mu

5、st B. can C. need D. may 5.解析：答案A，考察情態(tài)動詞用法，難度中等。Must題目中是“必須”的意思，表示責(zé)任、義務(wù)，語氣強(qiáng)烈。 拓展：對于must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定回答依舊用must，否定用neednt/dont have to 例：-Must I leave now? -Yes you must/No, you neednt/dont have to mustnt禁止、不允許，通常用mustnt/cant可以回答may的一般疑問句。 例：-May I smoke here? -No, you mustnt/cant6. -Jenny, shall we wat

6、ch the movie Fast & Farious 7 this weekend?-It sounds _! I cant wait to see it!6.解析：答案C，考察形容詞辨析，難度中等。本題D選項(xiàng)awful 糟糕的；可怕的，屬于新教材新增詞匯。A . strange B. bad C. great D. awful 7. I was writing a diary _ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening. A . before B. after C. until D. while7.解析：答案D，考察連詞用法，難度中等。Wh

7、ile當(dāng).時，通常與延續(xù)性動詞連用，表示兩個動作同步發(fā)生。 拓展：while還有“然而”的意思，表示對比。 例：I like Maths, while my brother ,while my sister likes English8. -Mr. Smith, _ is the new bridge? - Oh, let me see! Its about 800 metres.A . how old B. how long C. how much D. how often8.解析：答案B。難度較低?？疾閔ow的短語辨析。how的用法在2014淮安市中考同樣也是第8題考察過。how的常見短語

8、如下：how many多少，詢問數(shù)量。how much多少、多么， 詢問數(shù)量、價格或表示程度。how old多大，詢問年齡。how often詢問頻率。how far多遠(yuǎn)，詢問路程。how long 多長、多久。拓展：詢問路程只能是how far不能是how long。9. Helen is friendly and she always has a smile _ her face.A . on B. with C. at D. for 9.解析：答案A，難度較低，考察介詞用法。句意：海倫很友好，臉上總是面露微笑。10. Her son _ the army for two months.

9、She misses him very much.A . has joined B. has been in C. joined D. was in 10.解析：答案B，難度較大，考察時態(tài)及非延續(xù)性動詞及延續(xù)性動詞替換。在肯定句中，與for連用通常是延續(xù)性動詞，常見非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞替換： leave - be away borrow - keep buy - have begin/start - be on, die - be dead finish - be overjoin - be in+組織機(jī)構(gòu)/ be a member of+組織機(jī)構(gòu) open - be openfall i

10、ll/asleep - be ill/asleep get up-be upcatch a cold /virus- have a cold/virus get to/ arrive/reach /come/go - be there become - be leave - be away( from) close-be closed 注：非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞替換在2014淮安市中考同樣也是第13題考察過。11. -Is there _in todays newspaper? - Yes, quite a lot.A . anything interesting B. something

11、interesting C. interesting anything D. interesting something11.解析：答案A，難度中等，考察不定代詞用法。初中階段不定代詞分為兩種： 指物不定代詞：something/anything/nothing/everything 指人不定代詞：somebody(someone)/anybody(anyone)/everyboday(everyone)/nobody(no one) 不定代詞用法小結(jié)：形容詞修飾不定代詞時，形容詞通常放在不定代詞后面。 There is something wrong with my bike 不定代詞做主語

12、時，后面謂語動詞通常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 Everything is impossible every、everyone、everything、everybody與否定詞連用時，表示并非每個/并非一切， 屬于不完全否定。如： -The story is so amazing! Its the most interesting storyIve ever read.-But Im afraid it wont be liked by everybody12. - What are you doing? -Im reading the book _you lent me last week.A .

13、 what B. who C. when D. that 12.解析：答案D，難度中等，考察定語從句用法。先行詞the book是物，題目中做lend賓語，因此用that。 注：定語從句老教材中屬于9B的內(nèi)容，在新教材中屬于9A內(nèi)容。對于定語從句的考察在近十年淮安市中考尚屬首次。13. -I dont know Kates address. Do you know_? -Sorry, I dont know, either.A . why she lives there B. why does she live there C. where she lives D. where does sh

14、e live 13.解析：答案C，難度中等，考察賓語從句。賓語從句通常采用陳述句語序，故排除B、D。由題干：I dont know Kates address可知答案C。14. I still like those good old songs. I often listened to _myself in my spare time.A . enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed14.解析：答案C，本題考察非謂語動詞與定語從句，難度較大。分析本題句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語為I， 謂語動詞是like, 賓語these good old songs,因此句子主干部

15、分就是：I still like these good old songs。而I often listened to 做先行詞songs后置定語，songs做介詞to的賓語，因此省略了關(guān)系代詞that。本題to enoy myself in my spare time屬于不定式做目的狀語。也就是：I still like these good old songs (I often listened to) to enoy myself in my spare time拓展：初中階段常見類似題目還有： The problem we pay attention to has been solved

16、 (solve) already He does all his work he can to help (help)the poorThe life in the countryside we were used to_has changed_ (change) greatly already 注：此類似題目在2014淮安市中考第15題也同樣出現(xiàn)過。15.-All the people of Huaian need to work together to make our city more beautiful. -Thats it . _. A . Practice makes perfe

17、ct B. Manyhands make light work. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.15.解析：答案B，考察英語中的諺語，難度較低。A，熟能生巧 B，眾人拾柴火焰高 C，入鄉(xiāng)隨俗 D，患難見真情。.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） I still remember my kindergarten(幼兒園)teacher, Mrs, White. She looked just like Snow White, 16 she had the same

18、 bright eyes and short dark hair. We used to 17 a lot . And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction(批改). She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she 18 made any red correction and she always gave a star. I was feeling 19 of my writing each time I got a star. But

19、it 20 my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my 21 and why she never said no to her child.Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get 22 about using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We cant 23 that interest

20、with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of 24 Mrs. White said about my writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and 25 like that. If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I 26 wouldnt be telling you about this now, Whene

21、ver I look back on those encouraging 27 from Mrs.White, I feel they just look 28 real ones in the night sky-bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a 29 teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a childs 30 .Thanks to Mrs.

22、 White, I have no fear about writing. Also, Im not afraid of any mistake in my life!16 .A . because B. though C. if D. but 17. A .run B. cry C. write D. speak 18. A .always B. never C. often D. sometimes 19. A .lonely B. tired C. helpless D. proud 20. A .protected B. worried C. pleased D. attracted

23、21. A .spirits B. designs C. mistakes D. messages22 .A .nervous B. excited C. afraid D. bored 23. A .stop B. keep C. save D. show 24. A . that B. when C. which D. what 25. A .sadness B. fear C. confidence D. pains 26. A .probably B. gently C. hardly D. luckily 27. A . dreams B. stars C. gifts D. pen

24、s 28. A . at B. through C. for D. like 29. A . careless B. strict C. wonderful D. common 30. A . mind B. hand C. arms D. eyes二.完形填空 本篇完形填空是一篇記敘文，講述作者在幼兒園階段在老師Mrs White幫助下，逐漸糾正寫作錯誤，從而不再畏懼寫作，也對人生過程中表現(xiàn)出無畏的心態(tài)，文章突出“感恩”這一主題。16.解析：答案A，考察連詞，難度較低。由she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair可知答案應(yīng)該是becaus

25、e。17.解析：答案C，推斷題，考察動詞，難度較小。由and I would show what I wrote to Mrs.White及文章最后一段I have no fear about writing可知答案。18.解析：答案B，推斷題，考察副詞，難度較小。由上文she would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it及本句but可知答案。19.解析：答案D，推斷題，考察形容詞，難度較小。由于老師總是給我star，因此作者對自己寫作表現(xiàn)出驕傲自滿。20.解析：答案B，細(xì)節(jié)題，考察動詞，難度中等。母親對于作者的驕傲自滿表現(xiàn)出擔(dān)憂。本

26、題but是解題關(guān)鍵詞。21.解析：答案C，推斷題，考察名詞，難度較小。由上文she would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it可知作者母親詢問老師為何不糾正自己的錯誤。22.解析：答案B，考察形容詞，推斷題，難度較大。Mrs White認(rèn)為學(xué)生剛剛對寫作有所興趣，拼寫及語法錯誤可以等等。23.解析：答案A，推斷題，難度中等。Mrs White認(rèn)為紅筆的批改可能會對學(xué)生寫作興趣有阻礙作用。24.解析：答案D，語法題，難度較大。of后面引導(dǎo)的介詞性賓語從句。當(dāng)賓語從句缺少主語、賓語或表語時通常采用what。本題said后缺乏賓語，也就是

27、say sth about結(jié)構(gòu)。25.解析：答案C，考察名詞，推斷題，難度中等。由文章最后一段I have no fear about writing可知答案是confidence。26.解析：答案A，考察副詞，難度中等。句意：如果當(dāng)初Mrs White用紅筆批改錯誤，也許我就不會寫這篇文章了。27.解析：答案B，考察名詞，難度中等。句意：無論何時，當(dāng)我Mrs White給出的對我具有很大的鼓舞作用的starship時，他們就像夜晚天空中閃閃發(fā)光的真正的星星一樣。28.解析：答案D，考察連詞，難度中等。Like這里是介詞：像。29.解析：答案C，考察形容詞，難度中等。根據(jù)上下文可以推斷出Mrs

28、 White的品格的wonderful30.解析：答案A，考察名詞，難度較低。Keep.in mind 牢記.。. 閱讀理解（共15小題；AB兩篇每小題2分，C篇每小題1分，滿分25分） AOne Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk. He was walking along the sidewalk, Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and c

29、rashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help. The two drivers were arguing.“You came around the corner too fast,” one man said.“No!” said the driver of the white car, “Thats not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place

30、.”Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court(法庭). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number. Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer(

31、律師) for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was.“Im eighty-two,” answered Stanley.“Do you usually wear glasses ?” asked the lawyer.“Yes, I do,” answered Stanley. “Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?” the la

32、wyer asked. “No,” replied Stanley.Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court believe you? You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark?”Stanley thought about it for a minute. “Well,” he said, “when its dark, I can see the moon. Ho

33、w far is that?”31.The car accident happened _.A .one Sunday morning B. next Thursday morning C. one Sunday evening D. next Thursday evening32.The cause of the accident is that _. A .the red car was going too slowly B. the white car was going too fast C. the drivers were sleepy D. Stanley was in thei

34、r way 33. Stanley was asked to go to the court because _.A .he wanted to make money B. he promised to be a witness C. he was a lawyer D. he was badly hurt in the accident 34.Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by _.A . writing a letter to him B. sending an email to him C. paying a visit to hi

35、m D. making a phone call to him 35. We can learn from the story that _.A .Stanley was a clever and humorous man B. Stanley wore glasses when the accident happenedC. the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly D. Stanley was not able to see the moonA 本篇閱讀是一篇記敘文，講述了Stanley作為一場車禍的目擊者，而引發(fā)的法庭上的唇槍舌戰(zhàn)

36、，而故事的結(jié)尾卻不乏幽默感。 31.解析：答案C，細(xì)節(jié)題，難度較小。答案文章開頭one Sunday evening可知答案。 32.解析：答案B，細(xì)節(jié)題，難度較小。文章第一段二、三排可知答案。 33.解析：答案B，推斷題，難度中等。由文章第五段：紅車司機(jī)要求Stanley在法庭作證，而Stanley給了他地址和電話號碼可知答案。 34.解析：答案D，推斷題，難度中等。答案同上。 35.解析：答案A。推斷題，難度中等。由文章最后一段Stanley對于白車司機(jī)辯護(hù)律師的反駁可知答案。 B Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar t

37、o people from different places around the world. Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food. That is part of the fun of traveling. Here are four peoples experiences with foreign food. David King is a Chinese student in France. “I never had cheese or even milk before I came to Franc

38、e. Cows are seldom seen in my part of China. So there is no milk or milk products. I drank some milk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I tried cheese, too, but I didnt like it. I love ice cream, though thats made from milk.” Birgit is from Sweden. She traveledto Australia on vocation. “I w

39、as in a restaurant that was special in fish. I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some, too. It was delicious! Later, I learned that flakes is an Australian name for shark. Now, whenever I see a new food, I try it on purpose. You know why? I remember how much I enjoyed flake.” Chandra

40、 is a dentist in Texas. She is from India. “ Im afraid to try new foods because maybe there is beef in them. Im a Hindu(印度教信徒)and my religion(信仰) stops me from eating meat from the cow. Thats why I cant eat hamburgers or noodles with meatballs.” Nathan is from the United States. He taught for a year

41、 in China. “My friend gave me some 100-year-old eggs to eat. I didnt like their appearance at all. The eggs were green inside, but my friends said the color was normal. Chinese people put something on fresh eggs. Then they put them in the earth for three months. So the eggs werent really very old. E

42、ven so, I didnt want to touch them.”36. David King is a student in France and he comes from_.A .China B. Sweden C .India D. America37.Birgit ordered _in a restaurant during her vocation in Australia.A . cheese B. eggs C . hamburgers D. flake38.Chandra is afraid to try new foods because_.A .she cant

43、eat food with beef B. she doesnt like their appearance C .she doesnt like foreign food D. she doesnt need any food at all 39.Nathan worked as _ in China for a year.A . a worker B. a dentist C .a teacher D. a student 40.The passage tells us that _. A .David King often drinks milk B. flake and shark a

44、re the same fish C .a Hindu eats meat from the cow D. the egg is put in the earth for a hundred years B本篇閱讀敘述了四個不同的人在旅游過程中對于不同食物的不同體驗(yàn)。36.解析：答案A，細(xì)節(jié)題，難度較小。由David King is a Chinese student in France可知答案。37.解析：答案D，細(xì)節(jié)題，難度較小。由I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some, too可知題目的答案。 38.解析：答案A，

45、推斷題，難度中等。由My religion stops me from eating meat from the cow可知答案。 39.解析：答案C，細(xì)節(jié)題，難度較小。由He taught for a year in China可知答案。 40.解析：答案B，細(xì)節(jié)題，難度中等。由later, I learned that flake is an Australia name for shark可知本題答案。 C Monarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect world.

46、Each year, this butterfly travels about 3000miles to its winter home in central Mexico(墨西哥). How can it fly so far? And why does it make this long and dangerous trip? Scientists still dont have an answer.For many years, people in Mexico wondered where the orange-and-black butterflies came from every

47、 winter. Then, in 1937, a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies. For the next 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada. Four months later, it arrived in Mexico. The length of the butterflies find their way back to the same place? Another amazing thing

48、is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico. How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place? This is an interesting question because only every fourth generation(代)makes the trip south. In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the g

49、reat-great-grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year.Each year, four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born. Each generation of the family has a very different life. The first generation is born in the south in late April. It slowly moves north, reproduces(繁衍), and then d

50、ies. On the trip north,two more generations are born, reproduce, and die. Each of these generations of butterflies is born. This generation has a much longer life. It lives for about eight months. This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter home of its great-great-gra

51、ndparents. The butterflies spend the winter there, and in the spring they reproduce and then die. Their offspring will be the first generation of the next circle of life. Today, people are still studying the Monarch butterfly. But they are not clear about everything. 41.The best title of the passage can be _.A .Family of Monarch butterflies B. Mystery of Monarch butterflies C .Monarch butterflies birthplace D .Monarch butterflies winter home42.It took the scientist _ to find out that monarch butterflies came from Canada.A . 20 yea