1、案件 case案件發(fā)回 remand/rimit a case （to a low court）案件名稱 title of a case案卷材料 materials in the case案情陳述書 statement of case案外人 person other than involved in the case案值 total value involved in the case敗訴方 losing party辦案人員 personnel handling a case保全措施申請書 application for protective measures報案 report a case

2、（to security authorities）被告 defendant; the accused被告人最后陳述 final statement of the accused被告向原告第二次答辯 rejoinder被害人 victim被害人的訴訟代理人 victims agent ad litem被上訴人 respondent; the appellee被申請人 respondent被申請執(zhí)行人 party against whom execution is filed被執(zhí)行人 person subject to enforcement本訴 principal action必要共同訴訟人 p

3、arty in necessary co-litigation變通管轄 jurisdiction by accord辯護 defense辯護律師 defense attorney/lawyer辯護人 defender辯護證據(jù) exculpatory evidence; defense evidence辯論階段 stage of court debate駁回反訴 dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim駁回請求 deny/dismiss a motion駁回上訴、維持原判 reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain

4、 the original judgement/ruling駁回訴訟 dismiss an action/suit駁回通知書 notice of dismissal駁回自訴 dismiss/reject a private prosecution駁回自訴裁定書 ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case補充答辯 supplementary answer補充判決 supplementary judgement補充偵查 supplementary investigation不公開審理 trial in camera不立案決定書 written dec

5、ision of no case-filing不批準逮捕決定書 written decision of disapproving an arrest不起訴 nol pros不予受理起訴通知書 notice of dismissal of accusation by the court財產(chǎn)保全申請書 application for attachment; application for property preservation裁定 order; determination （指最終裁定）裁定管轄 jurisdiction by order裁定書 order; ruling裁決書 award 采

6、信的證據(jù) admitted evidence查封 seal up撤回上訴 withdraw appeal撤訴 withdraw a lawsuit撤銷立案 revoke a case placed on file撤銷原判，發(fā)回重審 rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial出示的證據(jù) exhibit除權判決 invalidating judgement （for negotiable instruments）傳喚 summon; call傳聞證據(jù) hearsay答辯 a

7、nswer; reply答辯陳述書 statement of defence答辯狀 answer; reply大法官 associate justices; justice大檢察官 deputy chief procurator代理控告 agency for accusation代理申訴 agency for appeal代理審判員 acting judge代為申請取保候?qū)?agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving彈劾式訴訟 accusatory procedure當事人

8、陳述 statement of the parties當庭宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court地區(qū)管轄 territorial jurisdiction地區(qū)檢察分院 inter-mediate peoples procuratorate第三人 third party調(diào)查筆錄 record of investigation定期宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date定罪證據(jù) incriminating evidence; inculpatory e

9、vidence凍結 freeze督促程序 procedure of supervision and urge獨任庭 sole-judge bench獨任仲裁員 sole arbitrator對妨礙民事訴訟的強制措施 compulsory measures against impairment of civil action對席判決 judgement inter parties二審 trial of second instance二審案件 case of trial of second insurance罰款 impose a fine法定證據(jù) statutory legal evidence

10、法定證據(jù)制度 system of legal evidence法官 judges法警 bailiff; court police法律文書 legal instruments/papers法律援助 legal aid法律咨詢 legal consulting法庭辯論 court debate法庭調(diào)查 court investigation法庭審理筆錄 court record法庭審理方式 mode of court trial法庭庭長 chief judge of a tribunal法院 court法院公告 court announcement反訴 counterclaim反訴答辯狀 answ

11、er with counterclaim反訴狀 counterclaim犯罪嫌疑人 criminal suspect附帶民事訴訟案件 a collateral civil action附帶民事訴訟被告 defendant of collateral civil action復查 reexamination; recheck復驗 reinspect高級法官 senior judge高級檢察官 senior procurator高級人民法院 higher peoples court告訴案件 case of complaint告訴才處理的案件 case accepted at complaint告訴

12、申訴庭 complaint and petition division工讀學校 work-study school for delinquent children公安部 ministry of public security公安分局 public security sub-bureau公安廳 public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government公開審理 trial in public公開審判制

13、度 open trial system公示催告程序 procedure of public summons for exhortation公訴案件 public-prosecuting case公訴詞 statement of public prosecution公證機關 public notary office 共同管轄 concurrent jurisdiction管轄 jurisdiction國際司法協(xié)助 international judicial assistance海事法院 maritime court合議庭 collegial panel合議庭評議筆錄 record of del

14、iberating by the collegiate bench和解 composition; compromise核對訴訟當事人身份 check identity of litigious parties恢復執(zhí)行 resumption of execution回避 withdrawal混合式訴訟 mixed action基層人民法院 basic peoples court羈押期限 term in custody級別管轄 subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels監(jiān)視居住 living at home under sur

15、veillance監(jiān)獄 prison檢察官 procurator檢察權 prosecutorial power檢察委員會 procuratorial/prosecutorial committee檢察院 procuratorate檢察院派出機構 outpost tribunal of procuratorate簡易程序 summary procedure鑒定結論 expert conclusion經(jīng)濟審判庭 economic tribunal徑行判決 direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice糾問式訴訟 inqu

16、isitional proceedings拘傳 summon by force; summon by warrant拘留所 detention house舉報 information/report of an offence舉證責任 burden of proof; onus probandi決定書 decision軍事法院 military procuratorate開庭審理 open a court session開庭通知 notice of court session勘驗筆錄 record of inquest看守所 detention house可執(zhí)行財產(chǎn) executable pro

17、perty控告式訴訟 accusatory proceedings控訴證據(jù) incriminating evidence控訴職能 accusation function扣押 distrain on; attachment扣押物 distress/distraint寬限期 period of grace勞動爭議仲裁申請書 petition for labor dispute arbitration勞改場 reform-through-labor farm勞教所 reeducation-through-labor office類推判決的核準程序 procedure for examination

18、and approval of analogical sentence累積證據(jù) cumulative evidence立案報告 place a case on file立案管轄 functional jurisdiction立案決定書 written decision of case-filing立案偵查 report of placing a case on file利害關系人 interested party臨時裁決書 interim award律師見證書 lawyers written attestation; lawyers written authentication律師事務所 la

19、w office; law firm律師提前介入 prior intervention by lawyer免于刑事處分 exemption from criminal penalty民事案件 civil case民事審判庭 civil tribunal民事訴訟 civil action民事訴訟法 civil procedural law扭送 seize and deliver a suspect to the police派出法庭 detached tribunal派出所 police station判決 judgement; determination判決書 judgement; determination; verdict （指陪審團作出的）旁證 circumstantial evidence陪審員 juror批準逮捕 approval of arrest破案 clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case破產(chǎn) bankruptcy; insolvency普通程序 general/ordinary procedure普通管轄 general jurisdiction企業(yè)法人破產(chǎn)還債程序 procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corpo