1、Book 5Unit 1Great scientists,1.conclusion n.結(jié)論 教材原句 Draw a conclusion得出結(jié)論 單句填空 John said he could conclude fromJanes expression that Jane had stolen his money. He concluded his speech with“Thanks for your time”.,重點單詞,同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 To conclude, I would like to thank everybody who helped me. In conclusion, I

2、would like to thank everybody who helped me. What can you conclude from the evidence youve found? What conclusionsdo youdraw from the evidence youve found? 寫作微練 總之,我們在這個活動中受益匪淺。(2016天津書面表達) In conclusion, we have benefited from the activity.,點撥 (1)draw/come to/reach a conclusion得出結(jié)論 make a conclusio

3、n下結(jié)論 in conclusion最后;總之 at the conclusion of當結(jié)束時 (2)conclude v.得出結(jié)論;斷定;推斷出;(使)結(jié)束 conclude sth. with.以結(jié)束 conclude(從中)推斷出 to conclude總而言之,最后,2.expose vt.使暴露;使遭受;揭露 教材原句 But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed(expose) to cholera.但當他一想到要幫助那些受霍亂威脅的普通百姓時,他就感到振奮。,單句填空 T

4、ake care! Being exposed (expose)to frequent smog does great harm to your health. There are more than 740 million Chineseexposed (expose)to second-hand smoking in public places now.,句子翻譯 We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible. 我們想讓孩子們盡量受到藝術(shù)和文化熏陶。,寫作微練 總之,不要讓你的兒子接觸暴力游戲。 All

5、in all, dont expose your son to violent games.,點撥 (1)expose oneself to 將某人自己暴露在中;遭受 be exposed to被暴露在中;使遭受 (2)exposed adj.暴露的,無遮蔽的 (3)exposure n.暴露;揭露 點津 expose.to和be exposed to中的to是介詞。,3.absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使專心 教材原句 The second suggested that people absorbed(absorb) this disease into their bodies with t

6、heir meals.,單句填空 When deeply absorbed(absorb) in work, he would forget all about eating and sleeping. We both becameabsorbed(absorb)in the simplicity of playing to- gether. (2018課標全國),單句改錯 The boy sat beside the window, absorbing in a novel. absorbingabsorbed 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 He was absorbed in writing a lette

7、r and didnt even look up when I came in. (用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫) Absorbed in writing a letter, he didnt even look up when I came in.,完成句子 Absorbed in every move of mine (專注于我的每一個動作), the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture and they couldnt help taking pictures from time to time.(20

8、18北京書面表達),點撥 (1)absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意 (be) absorbed in.全神貫注于 o.把吸收進 absorb.from.從中吸收 (2)absorbing adj.引人入勝的,聯(lián)想 fix ones attention on.把注意力集中在 focus on集中于,關(guān)注be addicted to沉溺于,上癮 concentrate on全神貫注于pay attention to注意;重視 devote oneself to專心于abandon oneself to沉湎于,4.blame vt.責(zé)備;譴責(zé) n.過失;責(zé)備

9、 教材原句 It seemed that the water was to blame(blame).,單句填空 We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers accident. (2016課標全國) Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. (2017課標全國),一句多

10、譯 我們不能把這起事故歸咎于天氣。 We cantblame the accident on the weather.(blame v.) We cant put/lay the blame forthe accident onthe weather.(blame n.),點撥 blame sb./sth. for sth.因責(zé)備 blame sth. on sb.把某事歸咎于某人 be to blame(for sth.)(對某事)負有責(zé)任 put/lay the blame(for sth.) on sb.把(某事的)責(zé)任歸咎于某人 take/accept/shoulder the bla

11、me for.為承擔(dān)責(zé)任 點津 在be to blame短語中,blame不能用被動形式,該短語為主動形式表示被動含義。,5.contribute vt. 捐助 教材原句 to contribute貢獻,單句填空 Doing small things well contributes to building (build)up our confi-dence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future. Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes to the homeless

12、 people. According to the analysis of Babbitts team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution(contribute) to greenhouse gas emis-sions(排放)more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window. (2018課標全國),寫作微練 了解唐朝的歷史有助于你

13、理解這些詩。(2017課標全國書面表達) Knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will contribute to your under- standing of the poems.,點撥 (1)contribute sth. to.把捐獻給 contribute to促成;造成;向投稿 (2)contributor n.捐款人;作出貢獻的人 (3)contribution n.捐獻;貢獻;稿件 make a contribution/contributions to.對作出貢獻 聯(lián)想 表示“引起;導(dǎo)致;有助于”的詞語還有:cause, lead

14、to, result in, bring about等。,6.attend vt.出席;參加;照顧;護理 vi.專心;注意 教材原句 John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert, indeed, that he attended(attend) Queen Victoria as her personal physician.,完成句子 非常抱歉我明天下午不能去聽關(guān)于美國歷史的演講了。 I am so sorry that I wont be able toattend the lecture on American his-tory to

15、morrow afternoon. 今晚我不能與你一起外出,因為我有一件急事要處理。 I cant go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thingto attend to. 后來,當漢納(Hannah)上學(xué)時,她看到了另一個無家可歸的人。(2017北京) Later,when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person.,點撥 attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/school/church 參加會議/聽演講/參加婚禮/上學(xué)/做禮

16、拜 attend to處理;對付;照料,1.put forward 提出;將提前;推薦;將鐘撥快 教材原句 Who put forward a theory about black holes?誰提出了關(guān)于黑洞的理論?,重點短語,寫出下列各句中put forward的含義 Put your watch forward;its five minutes slow.撥快 I think he is fit for the position;therefore,Ill put him forward for club secretary.推薦 They have put forward the da

17、te of their wedding by one week. 將提前 Over the years several similar theories have been put forward.提出,寫作微練 由于惡劣的天氣,運動會被推遲了。 The sports meeting was put off because of the bad weather. 我已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了每周存一些錢的習(xí)慣。 I have formed the habit of putting away some money every week.,點撥 這個短語為及物動詞短語,賓語既可以放在forward后也可放在put

18、 for-ward中間。 聯(lián)想 put away將收起來(放回原處);儲存(錢) put aside忽視;不理睬;儲存 put off延遲 put out撲滅 put in安裝;把寫進(信函、故事等),2.make sense 有意義;講得通;言之有理 教材原句 Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有當你把太陽放在那兒(中心位置上),天空中其他行星的運動才能說得清楚。,單句填空 Provided you make sense ofit, it wi

19、ll sound beautiful. In asense, the accent has been considered as an individual symbol.,單句改錯 It is no sense in arguing with him, because he is so stubborn.ItThere Its common senses to dress more warmly when it gets cold.sensessense 完成句子 The movie doesntmake any sense.這部電影根本就是瞎編。 This sentence doesnt

20、make sense.這個句子不通。,點撥 make sense of理解,弄懂 make no sense無意義 common sense常識 in a sense從某種意義上來說 in no sense決不,決非 in some senses在一定意義上,come to ones senses恢復(fù)理智,醒悟過來 there is no sense in(doing) sth.(做)某事是沒意義的,1.neither.nor.既不也不 教材原句 Neither its cause norits cure was understood.人們既不知道它的病源, 也不了解它的治療方法。,重點句型,

21、單句填空 Last night neither my wife nor my parentswere(be) able to persuade my daughter to change her mind. As is known to all, not only the nurses but also the doctoris(be) very kind to the patients. Either you or one of your students is(be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.,寫作微練 說實話,我弟弟和我都不喜歡這本小說。 To be honest, neither my brother nor I like the novel.,點撥 neither.nor.“既不也不”, 連接句中兩個相同的句子成分。 連接主語時, 謂語動詞遵循就近一致原則。 聯(lián)想 遵循“就近原則”的其他表達: either.or.或者或者 not only.but also.不僅而且 there be句型,2.every time引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句 教材原句 So many thou