1、精品自學(xué)考試資料推薦全國 2018 年 4 月高等教育自學(xué)考試綜合英語（一）試題課程代碼： 00794用適當(dāng)語法形式或詞匯填空。從A 、 B、 C 和 D 四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并填入答題紙相應(yīng)位置。 （本大題共30 小題，每小題1 分，共 30 分）1Janet wore a very fashionable dress to the evening party, so she looked more attractive than_ there.A all girlsB all the girlsC other girlsD the other girls2By the time y

2、ou receive this letter, I _ this city for my home town.A have leftB will have leftC leaveD will leave3Jack _ the manager of the marketing department of the local iron and steel company.A has just appointed asB has just appointedC has just been appointed forD has just been appointed4It is recommended

3、 that the project _ until all the preparations have been made.A not being startedB being not startedC not be startedD be not started5_ in this big city, Tom decided to move to a small town for a change.A The tiring of livingB Tiring of livingC Tired of livingD To be tried of living6_ his daughter fo

4、r weeks, John went to the university to see her.A Having not heard fromB Not having heard fromC Not to heat fromD To be not heard from7This hotel had had all the staff _ in foreign languages before it opened for business.A trainedB trainingC being trainedD be trained8Cynthia said she wouldn t go to

5、the lecture tomorrow afternoon, _ she?A wouldB wouldn tC didD didn t9My sister is _ her research that she has no time to manage household affairs.A occupied very much withB occupied with very muchC so much occupied withD much so occupied with10 The students there were talking _ a good job after grad

6、uation from the college.1精品自學(xué)考試資料推薦A about how they could findB about how could they findC how they could findD how could they find11 Compare the new edition of this book with the old ones _ you willfind only a fewimprovements.A orB butC andD so12 Your car looked very dirty, you d better _.A to have

7、 it washedB to have washed itC have washed itD have it washed13 Once Linda decided on a plan, she insisted _.A on carrying it outB that she carries it outC on carrying out itD that she carries out it14Jane s friends bought her a lot of gifts, _ were to her taste except the book that Tony gaveher.A n

8、o one of theseB none of thoseC no one of whichD none of which15 So many people _ absent, we decided to put off the meeting.A to beB beingC areD have been16 A _ of athletic ability, talent and a whole lot of height has made Yao Ming one of themost talked-about players today.A connectionB collectionC

9、jointD combination17 The man is brought to the police station and he knows what is _ for him.A in storeB in difficultyC in dangerD in trouble18 The lack of investment in new machinery has _ any rise in productivity.A worked outB refusedC worked againstD opposed19 We have to _ early if we want to tra

10、vel in the cool of the day.A set inB set forC set outD set up20 The contract will _ at the end of the year. A new one will have to be drawn.A run throughB run acrossC run awayD run out21 Young as he is, he has to _ what he has done.2精品自學(xué)考試資料推薦A pay forB payC pay backD repay22 It is hoped that the pa

11、tient, who has been lying unconscious for weeks, will come _.A upB toC backD through23 After Dick came to China, he _ with its long history and rich culture.A showed loveB was attractedC fell in loveD was satisfied24 In the beginning Mary found it difficult to _ the rest of the class in mathematics.

12、A keep up withB come up withC follow up withD make up with25 We ought to inform young people _ the risks involved in taking drugs.A toB ofC onD over26Michael Dell launched his own computer company at the age of 19 and he wanted to competewith IBM. He was really _.A arrogantB intelligentC ambitiousD

13、proud27 You would certainly beat me at tennis; I m _ practice.A away fromB beyondC aboveD out of28 This paper, _ its very honest comment on the news, is very influential.A instead ofB because ofC in spite ofD in relation to29 The argument went on for days as neither side would give _.A inB awayC out

14、D off30 With so many activities going on in school at this time of the year, the students can hardly_ their studies.A put inB give toC concentrate onD spend on認(rèn)真閱讀下面兩篇短文，每篇短文后有五個問題。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案，并填入答題紙相應(yīng)位置。（本大題共10 小題，每小題1 分，共 10 分）Passage OneWe find that bright children are rarely held back

15、by mixed ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in3精品自學(xué)考試資料推薦streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can also have a bad effect on both the bright and

16、 the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our p

17、upils to the full , not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity t

18、o learn to cooperate, to share, and to develop leadership shills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as how to think, to make decisions, to analyze, and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.Sometimes the pupils

19、workinpairs; sometimes they workon individualtasks andassignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teachingwhen it is appropriate. In this case, it is the teachers who do the teaching, which happens in anytraditional classrooms. We encourage our pupils to us

20、e the library too, and teach them the skillsthey need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does notmatter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we givethem every encouragement to attain this goal.31 “ We feel that th

21、ere are many disadvantages in streaming pupils.” In this context, the wordstreaming means _.A evaluatingB groupingC lecturingD mixing32 According to the passage, the students can develop all aspects of learning by _.A using the libraryB working in pairsC learning from each otherD receiving mixed abi

22、lity teaching33 Which of the following is NOT mentioned about group work?A Pupils learn to cooperate.B Pupils learn to develop their leadership skills.C Pupils learn to participate in student teaching.D Pupils learn to think and solve problems.34 In Paragraph 4, formal class teaching probably means

23、_.A lectures by the teacherB discussionC student teachingD library work4精品自學(xué)考試資料推薦35 In this passage, the author is _ about streaming pupils.A disconcertingB positiveC encouragingD negativePassage TwoI have had just about enough of being treated like a second-class citizen, simply because Ihappened

24、to be a customer. The more I go into shops and hotels, banks and post offices, railwaystations, airports and the like, the more I m convinced that things are being run solely to suit thefirm, the system, or the union. There seems to be something deceptive for the so- called “ service”organization St

25、aff Before Service.How often, for example, have you queued（排隊） for what seems like hours at the post officeor the supermarket because there weren t enough staff on duty at the checkout counters? Surely inthese days ofhigh unemployment it mustbe possible to hire cashiers and counter staff. Yetsuperma

26、rkets claim that uncovering all their cash registers at any one time would increase cost.And the post office says we cannot expect all their Service counters to be occupied“ at tidemand is low.”It s the same withhotels. Because waiters and kitchen staff must finish when it suits them,dining rooms cl

27、ose earlier or menu choice is cut short. As for us guests, we just have to put upwith it. There is also the nonsense of so many friendly hotel night porters having been thrown outof their jobs and replaced by machines. Not to mention the creeping threat of the tea-making kit inyour room: a kettle wi

28、th a mixed collection of teabags, plastic milk cartons and lump sugar. Whowants to wake up to a raw teabag? I don t, especially when I am paying for“ service ”.Can it be stopped, this sort of poor service, this growing attitude that the customer is alwaysa nuisance? I eagerly hope so because it s ha

29、ppening, sadly, in all walks of life.36 By saying “ Ihave had just about enough of being treated like a second-class citizen, the”writer means that he does not _.A get a good jobB get any rewardC get good serviceD get good medical treatment37 According to the passage, customers queue for a long time

30、 because _.A fewer people than needed are hired to work at the checkout countersB the cashiers leave their counters from time to timeC the cashiers work rather slowlyD there are not enough cash registers38 Fewer people are placed at the checkout counters simply because _.A unemployment rate is high5

31、精品自學(xué)考試資料推薦B there are more cashiers than neededC those in business hire fewer people to save moneyD only a small number of people can be hired to work in the service industry39 The writer used to enjoy the service at the hotels provided by _but feels bad that they areout of service now.A machinesB p

32、ortersC waitersD kitchen staff40 The writer talks about the service industry with rather a (n) _tone.A angryB pleasantC cheerfulD fearful 用國際音標(biāo)標(biāo)出下列單詞中劃線字母或字母組合的讀音（本大題共20 小題，每兩小題 1 分，共10 分）（注意：使用新公式或老式音標(biāo)均可）41. surrounding42. explosion43. uncertainly44. surgery45. steadily46. frightening47. grieve48.

33、character49. opponent50. reserved51. compartment52. quality53. symmetrical54. thumbnail55. audience56. fashionable57. carefully58. challenging59. comfortable60. nonetheless完形填空（本大題共20 小題，每兩小題1 分，共 10 分）A. 從下列單詞中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，每個詞只能用一次。FormerfrombeingdeadWouldtouchmightbackledforwardsinceblindThis blind ma

34、n, an old friend of my wife s, was on his way to spend the night. His wife haddied. So he was visiting the61wife s relatives in Connecticut. He called my wife62hisin- laws . Arrangements were made. He63come by train, a five-hour trip, and my wife wouldmeet him at the station. She hadn t64seenshehimw

35、orked for him one summer in Seattle tenyears ago. But she and the blind man had kept in65 . They made tapes and mailed them66and forth. I wasn t excited about his visit. He was no one I knew. And his67blind botheredme. My idea of blindness came from the movies. In the movies, the68moved slowlyandnev

36、er laughed. Sometimes they were69by seeing-eye dogs. A blind man in my house was notsomething I looked70to. But my wife was busy making preparations.B.根據(jù)課文的內(nèi)容在每個空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。The writing of a dictionary, therefore, is not a task of setting up ruling statements about the6精品自學(xué)考試資料推薦“ truemeanings ”of wo

37、rds, but a71of recording, to the best of one ability,s72variouswords have meant to authors in the distant or73past. The writer of a dictionary is a historian,74a lawgiver. If, for example, we had been writing75dictionary in 1890, or even as late as1919, we76have said that the word“ broadcast77“ ”to scatter” (seed, for example), butwe could not78laid down that from 1919 on the79common meaning of the word shouldbecome “ tosend out programs by radio or television.To”regard the dictionary80an“ authority,” therefore, is to look upon the dictionary