1、八年級英語期末復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案專項訓(xùn)練-缺詞、任務(wù)型缺詞填空（一） You may play ping-pong but perhaps you dont know who 1.i_ it. The story is that it started when two students at Cambridge University began knocking a cork (軟木塞) to each other 2.a_ a table, using old boxes.In about the year 1800, an American businessman of sports goods (

2、體育商品) produced a game that he 3.c_ Indoor Tennis. The Americans showed no interest in it. He shipped it to London and it soon became 4.p_ in Britain. The game was then played across dining room tables, or on the floor with the net string (網(wǎng)子) between chairs. The players used a ball 5.m_ of cork or r

3、ubber.A few years later a hollow (空的) ball like the 6.o_ we use today was invented. People all over the world loved it at once. A man called Mr. Wood of London, had the 7.i_ of covering the bats (拍子) with rubber. The London businessmen who first sold the game in England called it “Ping-pong” “ping”

4、meant the 8.s_ of the bat hitting the ball, and “pong” was the sound of the ball 9.h_ the table.The game is played everywhere, but not everybody likes it. Some 10.e_ think it is a silly game.12345inventedacrosscalledpopularmade 678910one ideasoundhittingeven（二）Happiness is for everyone. You dont nee

5、d to 1.c_ about the rich. Though they have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools, they may often feel 2. l . In fact, happiness is always 3.a_ you if you put your heart into it. When you are in 4.t_ at school, your teachers will help you; when you do something 5.w_, people around yo

6、u feel unhappy; when you succeed in something, your friends will say 6.c_to you. All these are your happiness. If you need a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same 7.a_money. It is a feeling of your heart. Although you are 8.p , you can also say you ar

7、e very happy. Money is not 9.e_. You have something else that money cant buy. When you meet with difficulties, you can say you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge (挑戰(zhàn)) yourself. So you can not always say you are poor and you have bad 10.l_. If you take every chance you get, you

8、 can be a happy and lucky person.12345carelonelyaroundtroublewrong678910congratulationsaspooreverythingluck（三） Air is very important to everything that lives. But the air is 1.g dirtier and dirtier. People all over the world are looking for 2.w to make it clean again. Have you 3.e watched the smoke

9、from chimneys（煙囪）rising high in the air? Have you 4.s the smoke from cars and trucks on the roads or the smoke from the planes? The smoke isnt 5.g for our health. If we want to keep well and strong, we 6.n . clean air. 7.W more and more factories everywhere and more and more cars, trucks and planes,

10、 it is becoming harder and harder to do with the air 8.p . Scientists have 9.a found ways to stop or slow down some of the things that make the air dirty. They will not stop working 10.u we have clean air again.gettingwayseverseengoodneedwithpollutionalreadyuntil（四）Dreams may be more important than

11、sleep. “Some people dont need much sleep. But we all need to dream,” scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams 1.e_ night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over 2.a

12、_. That may be 3.b_ the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an 4.a_. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They are thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can 5.a_ in dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream.

13、But we often cant 6.r_ the dreams clearly. Dreams can disappear 7.q_ from memory. Too much dreaming is bad for our 8.h_. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is 9.w_ too hard. That is why we may have a long sleep but 10.s_ feel tired. eachagainacrossanswerappearrememberguicklyhealthworki

14、ngstill任務(wù)型閱讀（一）Learning can take place in a classroom, in a meeting room, or even on a ship. Life experiences offer the students some of the best education packages available on the earth. Of those life experiences, travel offers the best returns (回報). For international travelers, the lessons are th

15、e greatest. Taking that first step to cross the ocean by plane or boat is an adventure. It teaches people to expand their horizons (拓寬視野) and it enables people to go beyond one land, one country, and one set way of thinking and doing things. International travel awakens the mind with different cultu

16、res. Travelers see how different people do things in different lands. While this experience is exciting for adults, children get the greatest insights (洞察力) during the international exploration. It will help to form their understanding from a very young age. It will help them understand that differe

17、nces among people and cultures can be quite exciting and wonderful in its own way. Fashion, art, science, transportation, religion, geography, geology and social studies are all areas of learning outside of the books when traveling abroad. There is no other way that can teach so much information in

18、such a short time.You can learn more from travel than from any single educational experience. If you take no notice of everything you see, then surely you will learn nothing at all. But, if you are curious enough to look for new experiences through travel, you can learn more from travel than from an

19、y course in any university on the earth!Topic: 1._ while travelingTravelOf the life experiences, travel is the 2._ way to get education.3._ travelTraveling 4._ teaches people expand their horizons and enables people to have more ways of 5._ and doing things.Adults will feel 6._ while children will g

20、et deeper insights and form their understanding when they are young.It is the 7._ way to learn so much information in such a short time.8._ for travelIf you take no notice of what you see while traveling, you will 9._ learn nothing.Always be curious to find new experiences through travel and you wil

21、l learn 10._.Learning best International both thinkingexcited only Tips/suggestions surely/certainly more（二）Winter is dangerous because its difficult to know what is going to happen and accidents happen so easily. Fog can be waiting to meet you over the top of a hill. Ice ahead might be hiding under

22、 the melting（融化）snow, waiting to send you off the road. The car coming towards you may suddenly go across the road.Rule Number One for driving on icy roads is to drive smoothly. Sudden movements can make a car suddenly very difficult to control. So every time you either turn the wheel, touch the bra

23、kes（剎車）or increase your speed, you must be as careful and slow as possible. Imagine you are driving with a full cup of hot coffee on the seat next to you. Drive carefully and make sure that the cup wouldnt fall.Rule Number Two is to be careful about what might happen. The more ice there is, the furt

24、her down the road you have to look. Test how long it takes to stop by smoothly braking.Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think. So keep enough distance when the road is wet, three times this distance on snow, and even more on ice. Try to stay in control of your car at all times

25、and you will get away from trouble.Title: Safe Winter 1._TitleContexts (文章脈絡(luò))Something may happen in winterWhat is going to 2. is hard to know in winter. You will drive away from the road because of the ice 3. under the melting snow.Rule for driving (1) 4. suddenly can make a car difficult to contro

26、l, so when you drive on icy roads you must drive as 5. and 6. as possible.(2) Be able to expect what might happen. When driving, you must look7. along the road than usual. Maybe it will take you 8. time to stop the car by smoothly barking.(3) Keep five meters from the front car, when driving on rain

27、y days. And keeping 9. meters from the front car on snowy days is safe.Make the car be 10. under the control, you will be safe. RuleshappenhidingMovementscarefullyslowlyfurthermore15always（三）There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Read the following solution

28、s (方法) to protect yourself.Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think its the best way to protect themselves.Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help such as 110, the police station or a neighbors number.Be careful with the electrical appliances (電器). If you dont know ho

29、w to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check before going to sleep.Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell (門鈴). If there are strangers, ask “Whos that?” with the door locked and say “Come back later.” Dont tell them that your parents are away. Say “Mums having a shower.” or “Dad

30、s having a sleep.” To ignore (忽視) the doorbell is not a good idea because sometimes bad people ring doorbells to see if anyone is at home.Title: 1._ to Protect Myself When At Home AloneSituationsSolutionsWhen I am alone at home, I should keep the door 2._To 3._ for help,I should make a list of 4._ n

31、umbers.Before 5._ to sleep,I should check the electrical appliances and keep them 6._.If there are strangers 7._ the doorbell,I should ask “Whos that?” 8. _ the door closed.Instead of saying My parents are not 9._.” to the strangers,I should say Mums having a shower. or Dads 10. _.Solutions/wayslock

32、edcallphonegoingsaferingingwithinsleeping（四） How good projects growAre you interested in projects and want to have a good one? Well, that doesnt come easily. You need to do the following tasks:TALK: You and your classmates discuss in detail（詳細(xì)的）all that you would like to do to realize your project.WRITE: One of your classmates acts as secretary（秘書）. He or she keeps full notes as your group discusses. Later he or she will sort（整理）your ideas to make them better. PLAN: With the secretarys note