1、選修七 Unit 5,Words and expressions,1. adjust to 適應(yīng)，調(diào)節(jié) +n./doing 1)適應(yīng)新的氣候/生活 adjust to the new climate/life. adjust to 調(diào)整以適應(yīng) 聯(lián)想：adapt oneself to 2) These desks and seats can be _ (隨兒童的身高來(lái)調(diào)整. ）,adjusted to the height of the child.,2. keep it up 保持優(yōu)秀；繼續(xù)干下去,Youre making progress. Keep it up. 你正在取得進(jìn)步，堅(jiān)持下去。

2、 If he had kept it up, he would have succeeded. 如果他堅(jiān)持下去，他本可以成功的。 Keep it up! Youll catch up. 堅(jiān)持下去！你就快趕上來(lái)了！,keep up 維持；保持；繼續(xù)下去 keep up (with)趕上，不落在后面 keep ones word/promise信守諾言 keep a record保持紀(jì)錄 keep fit 保持健康 keep in touch with與保持聯(lián)系 keep.out of不使入內(nèi)；不惹事 keep sth.in mind把記在心里 keep ones balance保持平衡 keep

3、 away from不(使)接近 keep an eye on sth. 照看某物,3. fit in (with sb/sth) 合得來(lái)；適應(yīng),1)大多數(shù)人似乎適應(yīng)這里的生活方式。 Most people seems to fit in with the way of life here. 2) She was great with the children and fit in beautifully. 她對(duì)孩子們很有一手，相處得非常融洽。,補(bǔ)充 1. 能容納，能裝進(jìn) The box is too small for the toy;it wont fit in. 這個(gè)盒子太小了，玩具裝不

4、進(jìn)去。 2. fit sb./sth. in 給安排時(shí)間 Im very busy. Ill try to fit in a game of tennis at the weekend. 我雖然很忙，但要設(shè)法在周末安排打一場(chǎng)網(wǎng)球。,2. vi.排隊(duì) 排隊(duì)等候：queue up for sth queue up to do sth We are queuing up to buy tickets for the concert.,1. n.隊(duì)列；行列 Dont jump the queue when you buy something. People had to stand in a queu

5、e for hours to buy a ticket.,4. queue,5. preparation 準(zhǔn)備；準(zhǔn)備工作 for/to do,make preparations for sth/to do sth. The country is making preparations for the war.,Careful preparation for the exam is essential .,in preparation for the sth The team is training hard in preparation for the big game.,補(bǔ)充：,prepar

6、e vt. 使有準(zhǔn)備，準(zhǔn)備 sb./sth. (for sb/sth). Prepare a meeting./report. A hotel room is being prepared for them. prepare oneself for/to do They have prepared themselves for the exam. well-prepared adj. 準(zhǔn)備好的 be prepared for sth.對(duì)某事做好準(zhǔn)備,Can you recommend a good hotel to me?,sb/sth (to sb) (向某人) 推薦,6. recommen

7、d,sb. as/for sth. 推薦擔(dān)當(dāng) She was recommended for the post by the professor.,1) 推薦,2. 建議；勸告,I wouldnt recommend him to go there. He recommends wearing safety equipment. I recommend that you (should) buy this dictionary. 注意：recommendation n. 推薦；推薦信 I had the operation on the of the doctor.,sb to do sth

8、doing sth + that 從句 (should),7. comfort 舒適；安慰,in comfort 舒適地 He sat there in comfort watching TV. 和你談?wù)務(wù)媸且环N安慰。 Its a comfort talking to you. 內(nèi)德?lián)е?，試圖安慰她。 Ned put his arm around her, _,trying to comfort her.,8. substitute n. 代替品；vt. 代替,1) vt. substitute A for B 用A代替B substitute B with A Substitute thi

9、s new dictionary _the old one 2) a substitute for sb/sth Water is not a proper substitute for wine. 水不是酒的適當(dāng)代用品 theres no substitute for沒(méi)有東西能代替There is no substitute for hard work.,for,9. acknowledge vt. 承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝,acknowledge doing sth He d having stolen the money. acknowledge + that 從句 He d that he w

10、as defeated. acknowledge sb/sth as/to be sth He d his son to be/as his heir (繼承者) It is universally/widely acknowledged that the earth is round. 地球是圓的，這是大家所公認(rèn)的。,10. contradictvt. 反駁； 反對(duì)； 否認(rèn); 與矛盾,contradict oneself 自相矛盾 contradiction n. 矛盾；反駁 contradictory adj. 相矛盾的 他所說(shuō)的話(huà)與事實(shí)相矛盾。 His statement contrad

11、icts the facts. 男孩非常生氣,當(dāng)眾反駁了他的父親。 The boy was very angry and contradicted his father in public.,11. occupy vt. 占用；占領(lǐng)；忙于,occupancy n. 占用；使用(房屋；土地) occupation n. 侵占；占領(lǐng)；職業(yè) be occupied with sth/(in) doing sth. 從事/忙于某事(用法同 busy) occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于做某事 under occupation 在占領(lǐng)之下，占領(lǐng)中 (sth

12、.) occupy ones mind 在腦海中縈繞,即學(xué)即練,1)The enemy _ the town.敵人以前占領(lǐng)了這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)。 2)Writing _ most of my free time.寫(xiě)作占去了我大部分的空閑時(shí)間。 3)I _ myself _ writing a novel.我忙于寫(xiě)小說(shuō)。,occupied,occupies,occupies,in,12.apology n. 道歉；謝罪,a letter of apology 道歉信 make/offer an apology to sb for sth. I must make an apology to you for

13、forgetting your birthday. accept sbs apology owe sb. an apology 注意：apologize to sb for (doing) sth,13. abundant adj. 豐富的；充裕的,be abundant in= be rich in; 含有豐富的 ;富于 The tree is abundant in fruit. 這棵樹(shù)果實(shí)累累。 We have abundant evidence to prove his guilt. abundance （of）. n. 豐富；充裕 Fruit grew in abundance on

14、 the island. 島上盛產(chǎn)水果。,14. out of the question不可能,out of /beyond question 沒(méi)問(wèn)題 Sleep during this interval(間隔) is out of the question. 要在這樣的間歇里睡覺(jué)是不可能的。 If you persist/keep it up, your success is out of question. 如果你堅(jiān)持下去，你的成功是無(wú)疑的。 His honesty is without/beyond question . 他的真誠(chéng)不容置疑。,15. seetle in. (因工作、搬家)安頓下來(lái),1. settle in 習(xí)慣（新居）；適應(yīng)（新工作） His uncle hasnt settled in yet. 2. settle into How are the kids settling into their new school? 3. settl