1、Module 3The Violence of Nature,(2010安徽高考)假如你將參加某英語雜志社開展的一次征文活動(dòng)，征文的內(nèi)容要求你在電視、手機(jī)(cell)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)三者中，放棄其中一個(gè)并陳述理由。請(qǐng)你以“Which would you give up，the TV，cell，or Web”為題，寫一篇英語短文。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 _,【滿分作文】 We are now living in an information age，in which TV，cells and the Web are widely used.It seems tha

2、t many people cannot enjoy themselves without them. However，if I had to give up one of them，I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the Internet.I could do without TV because few shows my fancy，and there are too many commercial programs.Besides，most programs on TV are also

3、available elsewhere.,As for cells and the Web，they are more necessary to me.I need a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family.And almost all information can be gathered on the Internet. 【高級(jí)詞匯】 rather than而不是cut off切斷 commercial programs營利性廣告節(jié)目 available 可以得到的 as for至于,【佳句變換】 It is likely tha

4、t if there were no TV，cells or the Web，many people would not have a good time in their life. However，if I had to give up one of them，personally I would turn off the TV instead of switching off my cell or cutting off the Web. In addition，we can watch most TV programs in some other way such as on the

5、Internet. But cells and the Web are more necessary to me.,A考綱詞匯思憶 1disaster n災(zāi)難 2cause vt.引起；導(dǎo)致 3bury vt.埋葬 4occur vi.發(fā)生 5strike vt.& n(雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等)襲擊 6ruin vt.毀壞 7previous adj.以前的 8damage n& v損失；損害,9experience vt. 經(jīng)歷experienced adj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 10furniture n家具furnish vt.裝備；裝置 11violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；強(qiáng)烈的violence

6、n暴力 12possibility n可能；可能性possible adj.可能的possibly adv.可能地 13terrifying adj.嚇人的；可怕的terrified adj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的terrify vt.使驚恐；使受驚嚇 14luckily adv.幸運(yùn)地；幸虧lucky adj.幸運(yùn)的luck n運(yùn)氣,字詞入章，相得益彰 A massive and violent mudslide struck Zhouqu County in August,2010，which caused a lot of damage.Many people were buried aliv

7、e and lots of people lost their lives.People all over the world offered their helping hands immediately after it occurred.There is a possibility that experienced experts will be able to forecast some terrifying natural disasters accurately in the future.,B重點(diǎn)短語識(shí)記 1指的是；提到；參考 refer to 2撿起；接載；偶然學(xué)會(huì) pick

8、up 3去掉；脫下；起飛 take off 4平均起來 on average 5結(jié)果為，以結(jié)束 end up 6放火(焚燒) set fire to/set.on fire 7著火 catch fire 8撲滅(火) put out 9大量的；充足的 plenty of 10總共；總計(jì) in all,C經(jīng)典句式再現(xiàn) 1leave(使，讓)賓語介詞短語 They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was(把房?jī)?nèi)的家具留在原處) 2by the time(到時(shí)候)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句 By the ti

9、me it ended(等到風(fēng)停時(shí))，more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured. 3theres the possibility of有的可能性 When the lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of(有的可能性)a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.,A核心單詞巧布點(diǎn)，基石奠 bury v埋葬；掩埋；隱藏 The UK，for example，is running out of a

10、reas for burying this unnecessary waste.(2010山東，閱讀理解B) 比如說英國，就在逐漸用光掩埋這些不必要垃圾的場(chǎng)所。 bury oneself in sth使陷入；埋頭(工作，學(xué)習(xí)) bury ones face in ones hands雙手掩面 be buried in (doing) sth專心致志于某事 be buried alive被活埋 be buried in thought 在沉思中,She was sitting with her head buried in_a newspaper. 她坐著埋頭看報(bào)紙。 The true fact

11、s are buried in a secret government report.事實(shí)真相被掩藏于政府的一個(gè)秘密報(bào)告中。,cause vt.引起；導(dǎo)致n.原因，起因；理由；事業(yè)；目標(biāo) (2)cause and effect因果關(guān)系 Theres no necessary cause_and_effect between income and happiness. 收入和幸福之間不存在必然的因果關(guān)系。,辨析cause/reason/excuse (1)cause指產(chǎn)生某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的必然原因，即主要是事實(shí)方面的原因，常用cause of.。 (2)reason指用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由。

12、這種理由可能是也可能不是真正的原因，強(qiáng)調(diào)邏輯推理方面的理由，常用reason for.。 (3)excuse指為免受指責(zé)或推卸責(zé)任而找的“理由，借口”。,Laziness is the cause of our failure and we shouldnt try to find any excuse and now we have every reason to work harder.,A good idea occurred to/struck me all at once. 突然間我想到了一個(gè)好主意。 It happened that I was out that day. I ha

13、ppened to be out that day. 碰巧我那天外出了。,辨析occur/happen/take place/break out (1)occur屬于正式用語，指“按計(jì)劃使某事發(fā)生”，通常所指的時(shí)間和事件都較確定。在以具體事物、事件作主語時(shí)，可與happen互換使用；表示在腦海中出現(xiàn)某種想法時(shí)用occur，則不能用happen。 (2)happen是表示“發(fā)生”的最普通用詞，它一般指意外事件的發(fā)生。 (3)take place意思是“發(fā)生”，多指有目的、有步驟地發(fā)生，因此多指變化、進(jìn)步等。 (4)break out多指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、地震、火山、火災(zāi)的突然發(fā)生。,Two world wa

14、rs broke out last century. Great changes have taken_place in my hometown since then. Yesterday a traffic accident happened on this road，but luckily no one was injured. It occurred to me that I had left my book at home.,strike v襲擊；突然想到；敲鐘，報(bào)時(shí)；打擊；打動(dòng)n.襲擊； 罷工 She is practicing for next competition when a

15、 shark strikes，biting off her left arm.(2011廣東卷信息匹配) 她正為下次比賽練習(xí)著，正在那時(shí)一條鯊魚襲來咬掉她的左胳膊。,巧學(xué)助記,It struck me how we could do it better. 我一下子明白了我們?nèi)绾慰梢宰龅酶谩?The visitors were struck by the beauty of the country. 游客們被鄉(xiāng)村美景打動(dòng)了。,辨析hit/beat/strike/knock (1)hit指“打中或?qū)?zhǔn)來打；敲打或打擊對(duì)方的某一點(diǎn)；受歡迎的人或事物”。 (2)beat著重“連續(xù)地打擊”，例如：毆打

16、或體罰；也指在游戲、競(jìng)賽或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中擊敗對(duì)方；也指“心跳”。 (3)strike通常指一下一下地打或敲擊；留下印記等；還有“打動(dòng)；使著迷；某種想法突然閃現(xiàn)在腦海里”的含義；也可指“(鐘)敲響”。 (4)knock指敲打并伴有響聲，它還有“打倒，打翻”的意思。,An idea struck/hit him that his friend lived nearby when a stone hit him on the head，so he went up to knock at the door with his heart beating faster.,damage n& v損害，損失 The

17、retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu，enabling the students to return to their classrooms.(2010江蘇，28) 這位退休的老人把自己的大多數(shù)積蓄捐獻(xiàn)給了在玉樹地震中被損壞的那所學(xué)校，從而使得學(xué)生們重新回到了教室。 damage ones health損害健康 damage ones good name 毀壞名聲 cause/do damage to對(duì)造成損害 The storm did a lot of

18、 damage to the crops. 暴風(fēng)雨使莊稼遭受了很大損失。,辨析damage/destroy/ruin (1)damage是程度較小的“破壞，損壞”，強(qiáng)調(diào)價(jià)值、用途降低或外表損壞等。一般指被破壞的物品可以重新修復(fù)。 (2)destroy常指徹底的、不能或很難修復(fù)的“破壞，毀壞”，程度較深，強(qiáng)調(diào)“毀壞”的力度和徹底性；也可用于損壞抽象的東西，比如名譽(yù)、計(jì)劃、努力、契約等。 (3)ruin亦指徹底毀掉，但不含有以某種摧毀性的力量進(jìn)行破壞，而含有在一定的過程中逐漸毀掉的意思；強(qiáng)調(diào)使某物失去優(yōu)良的特性或特征。,After the Wenchuan earthquake，many buil

19、dings were destroyed，but the local people still repaired the damaged ones and rebuilt the new ones to keep their hometown from coming to ruin.,集訓(xùn)中心 .單詞拼寫 1That car crash was a frightening e_. 2They have bought some f_ for their new home，mostly secondhand. 3An earthquake left the whole town in r_. 4S

20、ometimes human progress does d_ to the natural environment. 5A strange idea o_ to him when he was wandering in the street.,6Hearing a _(警告)that an earthquake was on the way，the whole family ran to the square quickly. 7In _(早先)times，I didnt realize how valuable his advice was. 8Hurricanes，earthquakes

21、，sandstorms and tornadoes are all natural_(災(zāi)難) 9A _(激烈的)clash between the police and the criminals happened. 10Its about to_(敲鐘)eleven. 答案1.experience2.furniture3.ruins4.damage 5occurred6.warning7.previous8.disasters9.violent10.strike,.單項(xiàng)填空 1After the earthquake we could see the _of the village. Aru

22、ins Bashes Cdamages Ddestruction 2Mr.Lee hasnt got any time to play golf these days，because he is _in the research of bird language. Adevoted Bburied Cconcentrated Dspared,3How does the plan_you? Aoccur Bstrike Cbeat Dhappen 4They have repaired and painted again the building _in the earthquake. Arui

23、ned Bdestroyed Cdamaged Dinjured 5You must try some of her homemade wine.Its quite an unforgotten_. Aexperiment Bexperience Ceffort Dskill 答案1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B,end(up)with以結(jié)束 end up doing something結(jié)果 end(up)in結(jié)果淪為境地/結(jié)果在地方 come to an end結(jié)束 from beginning to end從頭到尾，自始至終,on end豎直；筆直地；連續(xù)地 put an end to.使終

24、止,bring.to an end使終止 make(both)ends meet使收支相抵；量入為出,end up結(jié)果為；以結(jié)束,B核心短語點(diǎn)入線，基礎(chǔ)建,The party ended up with a folk song in a success. 晚會(huì)以一首民歌結(jié)束了，很成功。 He put an end to_ the couples quarrel . He brought the couples quarrel to an end. 他中止了那對(duì)夫婦的爭(zhēng)吵。,in all總共；總計(jì) first of all首先 at all 全然；到底 after all畢竟；歸根結(jié)底 abov

25、e all 尤其是；最重要的是 First of all，let me introduce myself to you. 首先，讓我作自我介紹。 After all，he is only a sevenyearold boy. 他畢竟只是一個(gè)七歲的孩子。,滿分作文之佳句 aHe must，above all，be skilled in sharing reaponsibility and setting tasks to others，coaching them to achieve tasks，and providing constructive feedback on how the ta

26、sks went. (2011浙江) bHer purpose to have this activity is to improve our speaking and listening abilities，and on top of that ，to help us form the good habit of reading is also heraim.(天津卷) cFirst of all，they brought the fruits to the elderly.(浙江卷) dIn my opinion，ones character is the most important o

27、f all. (江西卷),集訓(xùn)中心 .選詞填空 on average；set fire to；in all；refer to；take off；pick up；end up 1How many students are there in your class? Fifty_. 2The price of bananas is about $2 per kg _. 3He _the crying boy and tried his best to comfort him. 4The gas main(主管道)exploded，_the house. 5The aeroplane_at 10：45

28、 am.，so you must get to the airport before 9：45 am.,答案1.in all2.on average3.picked up 4.setting fire to5.takes off,.單項(xiàng)填空 1At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he _apologizing. Abrought up Bset up Ckept up Dended up 2Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and _as a manager

29、.(2011天津，11) Aended up Bdropped out Ccame back Dstarted off,3Helen has _French and can speak fluently after a short stay with her aunt in Paris.(2011日照模擬) Apicked up Btaken up Cput up Dmade up 4If you keep driving so fast，youll _in hospital sooner or later. Around up Bend up Cturn up Dsend up,5The h

30、ouse caught_fire last night.Its said to have been deliberately set _fire to. A/；/ Ba；a Ca；/ D/；a 答案1.D2.A3.A4.B5.A,(1)本句中出現(xiàn)了there is /was the possibility of結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“有的可能性”，另外，there is /was the/a possibility后面跟that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，表示possibility的內(nèi)容。 (2)本句中出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)定語從句即which could flood half the island修飾前面的wave。,C核心

31、句型線入面，靈犀現(xiàn),When the lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.當(dāng)巖漿到達(dá)大海時(shí)，有可能引起巨大浪 潮，它會(huì)淹沒半個(gè)島嶼。,there is /was the/a possibility of與there is/was the/a possibilitythatclause可以轉(zhuǎn)換成it is/was possiblethatclause的結(jié)構(gòu)。 Is there the possibility of injury?

32、Is possible that we will be injured? 有受傷的可能嗎？ Is there any possibility that well see you this weekend? Is it possible that well see you this weekend? 我們本周末能見到你嗎？,aWere likely to accept something we are told，but thats not what educated people do.(2011安徽) bIt is easy to think that a unior team member

33、may have less to contribute than more experienced ones.(2011浙江) cIts probable that our own way to do things is the better one. (北京卷),滿分作文之佳句,集訓(xùn)中心 .單項(xiàng)填空 1When he went home，he left the work _. Aunfinished Bto be unfinished Cunfinishing Dto unfinish 2The two boys are both 1.80 metres _height，but they are not _the same age. Ain；of Bof；in Cof；of Din；in,3Oil prices have risen by 13.58 percent since the start of the year，_a record US $ 88.41 a barrel on Novembe