1、Lesson 84 On Strike,A masked student holds a flare during a rally to protest the new labor law in Paris, Thursday, March 31, 2016. Students and workers hold street protests across France while train drivers, teachers and others are on strike to reject a government reform relaxing the 35-hour workwee

2、k and other labor rules. AP/Michel Euler,France Strike Tens of thousands of workers and youths took to the streets of France to protest, sometimes violently, a government reform meant to make it easier to hire and fire employees and to relax the countrys strict 35-hour workweek. As train drivers, te

3、achers and others went on strike, student organizations and seven employee unions combined to condemn the Socialist governments bill, which they argue will badly erode hard-won worker protections.,On Strike,On Strike,Rubbish piled up on streets in parts of Paris and other French cities. Ahead of Eur

4、o 2016, Paris and other French cities were left reeling by a strike from waste treatment workers as well as a strike by train drivers.,the Euro 2016 Soccer Tournament,Who has decided to go on strike? When is the strike due to begin? Who will be drivingthe buses then? What did the public do ?,Watch a

5、nd answer,單詞學(xué)習(xí),strike busman state agreement relieve pressure extent volunteer gratitude Press object,n. 罷工 n. 公共汽車司機 v. 正式提出，宣布 n. 協(xié)議 v. 減輕 n. 壓力，麻煩 n. 程度 v. 自動提出;自愿 n. 感激 n. 新聞界 v. 不贊成，反對,air strike空中出擊, 空襲 be on strike 舉行罷工 go on strike The bus drivers strike stopped all traffic. 公共汽車司機罷工使一切交通停頓。

6、,Strike n. 罷工, 打擊,Strike while the iron is hot. 趁熱打鐵 He was struck by lightning. 他被閃電擊中 The girl struck a match to light a cigarette. 那女孩劃火柴點燃一根煙。,Strike v. 打, 沖擊, 罷工,That play struck me as silly. 那出戲我覺得很無聊。 （打動,感動,給.以印象(+as)） be struck on 常用于否定句非常喜愛 (I am not struck on that idea. 我對那個計劃沒有興趣。),Strik

7、e-struck-struck/stricken,state + that ./以 wh 開頭的特殊疑問句 證人宣稱她以前從未見過史密斯先生。 The witness stated that she had never seen Mr. Smith. 他沒有說明，這篇文章是否是真實的。 He didnt state whether the article was true .,state vt. 正式提出，宣布,前總統(tǒng)健康狀況不佳。 The ex-president is in a state of poor health. 冰是水的固體狀態(tài)。 Ice is water in a solid

8、state. 在中國，鐵路是國有的。 In China, the railways are owned by the state.,State n. 狀況, 形態(tài), 國家政府, (常大寫)美國的州,作出虛假陳述 make a false statement （政府等的正式） 聲明 發(fā)出官方聲明 issue an official statement 簡單的陳述句 a simple statement 復(fù)合句 a complex statement,Statement n. 陳述、聲明、言明,我父母親對于用什么顏色漆房子意見一致。 My parents are in agreement on w

9、hat color to paint the house. 三方達成協(xié)議停止戰(zhàn)爭。 The three sides reached an agreement to stop the war. （come to an agreement） disagreement,agreement n. 同意, 協(xié)議,a drug that relieves headaches 緩解頭痛的藥 The news relieved me . relieve sb of sth: 免除，解除，偷竊( informal, ironic) Let me relieve you of that heavy parcel.

10、 讓我把你的重包裹解下來吧。 Pickpockets relieved him of his money. 扒手偷走了他的錢 relieve oneself 解手 (去廁所的一種委婉說法) I had to relieve myself behind a bush. 我只好在樹叢后面方便了一下。,relieve vt. 減輕,調(diào)劑,pressure cooker 壓力鍋 He works well under pressure. 他在有壓力的情況下工作很出色。 put pressure on sb (to do sth) 強迫，促使，勸說 Advertisements put pressure

11、 on girls to be thin. 廣告迫使女孩子競相瘦身。 blood pressure 血壓,pressure n. 壓力, 麻煩, 緊迫,Some young people are pressured into staying on at school. 有些年輕人是在壓力下才繼續(xù)留在學(xué)校里上學(xué)的。,pressure vt. 對.施加壓力;迫使,to some extent: 某種程度上, (多少)有一點,在一定程度上 to a large extent： 很大程度上, 非常 to a certain extent: 在一定程度上 Standing on the top of t

12、he mountain, you can see the full extent of the forest. 站在山頂上,你可以看到森林的全貌。 To a certain extent, I am responsible for the delay. 在一定程度上,我對拖延負有責(zé)任。,extent. 程度, 廣度, 寬度, 長度, 范圍,Many owners of private cars are going to offer free rides to people, which will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent.,很多

13、私人汽車的車主正準(zhǔn)備為人們提供“免費 乘車”的服務(wù)，這將在某種程度上減輕對火車的壓力。,拆分：v + o + lun + t + (b)eer 聯(lián)想：勝利的人張大嘴自愿提出輪流喝十瓶啤酒。 Are there any volunteers for a try? 有自愿試一試的人嗎？ Mike was a member of the local volunteer fire brigade. Mike 成為了當(dāng)?shù)刂驹赶狸爢T的一名。 They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady. 他們主動提出替老太太修繕房子。,volunteer v

14、. 自動剔除，自愿n. 志愿者,He smiled at them with gratitude. 他向他們笑了笑表示謝意。 He acted so out of gratitude. 他是出于感激而這么做的。 I am full of gratitude to you for helping me. 我非常感激你對我的幫助。,gratitude n. 感激,The Press is/are waiting to see the president. 記者們在等著見總統(tǒng)。 新聞發(fā)布會，記者招待會 the press conference,Press n. 新聞界（集合名詞）,在新聞發(fā)布會上，警

15、察宣稱，他們對Bob起了疑心。 In the press conference, the police stated that they had been suspicious of Bob. Bob 說的話引起了他們的懷疑。 Bobs remarks aroused their suspicion . 出版社 外研社 Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press (FLTRP),press,No one objected to the plan. 沒有人反對這項計劃。 vt. 反對說 +(that) Mother objected that Jim

16、my was too weak to take up the job. 母親反對說,吉米身體虛弱,不可承擔(dān)那份工作。,object vi. 反對，不贊成 +to sth/doing,我的反對者沒有生活目標(biāo)。 My opponent has no object in life. 那個狂熱的人不知道這件物件的名稱。 That fanatical person doest know the name of the object.,n. bdikt 物體, 目標(biāo), 賓語, 對象,公共汽車司機決定下星期罷工。,Busmen have decided to go on strike next week.,

17、罷工定于星期二開始， due dju: adj. 預(yù)期或預(yù)定的, 應(yīng)給予的 Respect is due to teachers. 教師應(yīng)受尊敬。 Our thanks are due to him. 我們要感謝他。,The strike is due to begin on Tuesday.,罷工定于星期二開始， due表示“預(yù)定的”、“約定的”，后面可以跟帶to的不定式，也可以不跟。它后面通常有確定的時間狀語： The plane is due（to arrive）in London at 9 oclock. 飛機預(yù)定9點抵達倫敦。 The performance is due to be

18、gin at 7 oclock in the evening. 演出定于晚上7點開始。,The strike is due to begin on Tuesday.,罷工定于星期二開始， due to后面若是名詞，則它表示“由于”、“因為”（通常用于系動詞be之后）： Our delay was due to the heavy traffic. 我們被耽擱了是因為交通擁擠。 Her illness was due to bad food. 她的病是壞了的食物造成的。,The strike is due to begin on Tuesday.,誰也不知道會持續(xù)多久。 last: v. 持續(xù)

19、e.g. The war lasted four years. The patient is not expected to last much longer.,No one knows how long it will last.,公共汽車司機決定下星期罷工。罷工定于星期二開始，誰也不知道會持續(xù)多久。 Busmen have decided to go on strike next week. The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. No one knows how long it will last.,司機們聲稱此次罷工 將一直持續(xù)到就工資和工作條件問

20、題達成全面協(xié)議的時候為止。,The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions.,多數(shù)人認(rèn)為此次罷工至少會持續(xù)一個星期。,Most people believe that the strike will last for at least a week.,很多私人汽車的車主正準(zhǔn)備為乘車上班的人們提供“免費 乘車”的服務(wù)，,Many owners of private cars are going to of

21、fer free rides to people on their way to work.,這將在某種程度上減輕對火車的壓力。,This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent.,與此同時，有一部分大學(xué)生自愿在罷工期間駕駛公共汽車。,Meanwhile, a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts.,所有的學(xué)生都是開車的能手，但在駕駛公共汽車之 前，他們必須通過一項專門測驗。,All the stude

22、nts are expert drivers, but before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test.,學(xué)生們準(zhǔn)備在兩天后就接受測驗。 in two days time = in two days,The students are going to take the test in two days time.,即使這樣，人們?nèi)詴械缴习嘤欣щy。 find it difficult to do sth.:真正賓語是后面的動詞不定式短語 it作先行賓語 Find it difficult/eas

23、y to do sth 認(rèn)為做某事困難/簡單 他認(rèn)為減輕壓力是很容易的。 He thought it easy to relieve the pressure .,Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work.,在主語+動詞+賓語+賓語補足語的句型中，常用it作先行賓語，真正的賓語為后面的動詞不定式或從句： 常用這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞有：find，think，consider，feel，make，keep等： She felt it right for them to arrest the thief. They consider it impossible to finish the work i