1、最新資料推薦初中英語語法定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課教案教學(xué)目標(biāo)： 1.學(xué)生能掌握關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的正確使用。2.學(xué)生能正確理解整個句子的意思教學(xué)重難點：定語從句中引導(dǎo)詞（who, whom, whose， that , which，when，where, why）的正確使用教學(xué)過程：例子導(dǎo)入：The girl is my sister.The girl is standing under the tree.The girl （who is standing under the tree） is my sister.先行詞定語從句一.定義：在復(fù)合句中，用來修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定語從句修

2、飾的名詞、代詞叫先行詞。定語從句放在先行詞之后。I like themusicthat I can dance to.先行詞（物）引導(dǎo)詞（ that指代 the music）Sheis agirl( who has long hair.)先行詞（人）引導(dǎo)詞（ who指代 a girl）二 .引導(dǎo)詞 ：關(guān)系代詞： who, whom, whose， that , which（表人、表物，作主語，賓語）關(guān)系副詞： when，where, why, （表時間、地點、原因，作狀語）（1）先行詞表人時可用 who，that或 whom分點練習(xí) ： He is a boy（_ is confident.）

3、(The boy is confident.)主語 He is the teacher for _ you are waiting.(介詞提前 ) He is the teacher ( _ you are waiting for.)(You are waiting for the teacher)賓語歸納總結(jié) ：當(dāng)先行詞是人：引導(dǎo)詞在句中作主語，引導(dǎo)詞用 who， that 介詞提前在句中作賓語，引導(dǎo)詞只能用 whom 引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，引導(dǎo)詞用 who/whom1最新資料推薦小試牛刀 ：1.Is this the man with _ you went to the zoo yeste

4、rday?A. whoB. whomC. which2.He is a man ( _ we can learn).A. whomB. from whichC. from whom注意：動詞帶有介詞構(gòu)成詞組時要把介詞選上。如：learn from中考鏈接【 2013 廣東湛江】 25. Look! That is the womanI met yesterday.Oh? Shes my aunt.A. whatB. whoC. whereD. when【 2013 廣東】 45. The young lady _ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the pr

5、ogramI am a singeris from21st Century Talent Net.A. whoB. whom C. whichD. whose（2）whose的使用I know the boy _ bike is red.名詞He loves the room _ window is towards the east.A. whichB. whoseC. that引導(dǎo)詞后面有名詞（表所屬）時，引導(dǎo)詞用 whose（3）先行詞表物時，用 that或whichthat與which的區(qū)別：that和which都可表物，一般可互換，但 下列情況只用 that 1. I m sure s

6、he has something _ you can borrow.A. thatB. which 先行詞為： everything, nothing, something, anything,等不定代詞時引導(dǎo)詞用 that2. I ve readallthe books that are not mine. 先行詞被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修飾時3. This is the first book that he was read.先行詞被序數(shù)詞和最高級修飾時4. This is the only book that belongs t

7、o him.先行詞被 the only, the very, the same, the best, the last等修飾時5. There are some books and a man that I have seen.先行詞既有人也有物2最新資料推薦6. ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.桌子上那本書是湯姆的在 there be 句型中7 Who is the girl _ spoke to you just now?Which is the car _ was made in China?A. thatB. whoC. which7.當(dāng)主句

8、以who或 which開頭時，為避免重復(fù)引導(dǎo)詞用that鞏固練習(xí)：Who is the man _ I saw yesterday.注意：that 引導(dǎo)定語從句， 充當(dāng)定語從句的 賓語時，可以省略 。小試牛刀：I like the music _ he writes.A. /B. whoC. whyD when只用 which的情況：1.This is the house in _ he lives.A. thatB. whichC. who1.先行詞是物 ，且介詞提前用 whichThe school (_ my father works) looks very beautiful.(my

9、father works in the school)A. whichB. in thatC. in which對比：Is this the man with _ you went to the zoo yesterday?A. whoB. whomC. which先行詞是 人，且介詞提前用 _.2.先行詞（ 物）與引導(dǎo)詞之間 有逗號隔開 （非限制性定語從句），用which2.He lives in a house, _ has many trees around it.A. thatB. whichC. who3.先行詞為 that, those時,用 which3.What s that

10、which is under the desk?在桌子底下的那些東西是什么?中考鏈接【 2011 廣東】 44. The first thing _ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. who【 2011?廣州】 The story _ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.A. whoseB. whoC. thatD. where【 2013 安徽】 49. I sti

11、ll remember the college and the teachers_I visited in London years ago.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which3最新資料推薦（4）關(guān)系副詞 when, where,why的用法：先行詞是一個表示時間的詞如：time, hour, day, month, year時，其所對應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞如在定語從句中作時間狀語(不充當(dāng)從句的主語或賓語)，則用關(guān)系副詞 when。1.(先行詞是時間時，關(guān)系副詞用when)1. I still remember the day _ I first met Mary.A. thatB.

12、 whichC. when2.先行詞 表示地點時，引導(dǎo)詞用 where,在句中作狀語。2. This is the factory _ my father works.拓展：當(dāng) point, situation，conditions等詞作先行詞 表抽象的地點 ,其后常由 where引導(dǎo)1.Can you think out a situation _ this word can be used?2. Her illness has developed to the point _ nobody can cure her.3.先行詞是 the reason時，關(guān)系副詞用 why,也可省略 。3.

13、 That is the reason (why) I did it.Do you know the reason(why)she has changed her mind?（ 5） 注意：在定語從句中 作時間、地點和原因狀語時，關(guān)系副詞 when, where和 why可以與“介詞 + which” 互換。The day when (=on which) she arrived was Thursday.她到的那天是星期四。July and August are the months when (=in which) the weather is hot.七八月是天氣很熱的月份This is

14、 the hotel where ( =in which/ at which) they were staying.這就是他們當(dāng)時住的旅店Do you remember the place where (=at which) we had lunch?你記得我們吃午飯的地方嗎?The reason why (=for which) I came here was to be with my family.我到這里來的原因是要跟我的家里人在一起小試牛刀 ： This is the factory in _ my father works.解析：這里填 which ，in which=where拓

15、展：判斷找引導(dǎo)詞是關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞，找出定語從句的主謂賓，先使其 變?yōu)楹唵蔚目隙ň淇慈笔裁闯煞帧his is the city (which/that) you visited last year.（ you visited the city last year ） .先行詞直接充當(dāng)visited 的賓語，缺的是賓語，所以用which 或 that2）如果定語從句和該先行詞無法直接相連，必須另外多加上介詞，并在定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語時，則使用關(guān)系副詞。如： This is the city where you stayed lastyear.4最新資料推薦（ you stayed in the

16、 city last year. ）先行詞也是 the city，將其放入定語從句中不能直接作成分，必須加上介詞in ，一起做從句的地點狀語，相當(dāng)于in +which所以此處用 where.（即取決于從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞 后面無賓語，就必須要求 用關(guān)系代詞 ;而不及物動詞 則要求用關(guān)系副詞。）小試牛刀 ：1. Is this museum _ you visited a few days age?2. Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one解析：例1變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?T

17、his museum is _ you visited a few days ago.所缺部分為主句的表語， 從句的賓語，而 where, on which都不能起到賓語的作用，而 that只作從句賓語，還缺主句的表語 , 只有 the one既做了主句的表語，又可做從句的賓語，可以省略關(guān)系代詞 that，所以應(yīng)選 D。例 2變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This is the museum _ the exhibition was held. 主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分為句子的狀語表地點，既可用副詞 where，又因 in the museum詞組，可用介詞 in + which 引導(dǎo)地點狀語。而此題中，介詞

18、on 用的不對，所以選 A 。鞏固練習(xí)： 2 Ill never forget the days_I spent in the countryside.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD.when中考鏈接：【2012 廣東】 42. There will be a flower show in the parkwe visited last week.A. whoB. whenC. whatD. Which補充： 定語從句中謂語的形式 There are the twins who _ in the next door. A. liveB. livesC. lived A

19、clock is a machine that _ people the time. A. tellB. is tellingC. tells先行詞總結(jié)：從句謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與_先行詞 _的單復(fù)數(shù)一致，（當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞充當(dāng)定語從句的主語時）鞏固練習(xí)：1.The silk _ is made in Hangzhou sells well.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. /2.In the dark street ,there wasn t a single person _she could turn for help.A .thatB. whoC. from whomD. to who

20、m3.Do you live near the building _color is yellow?5最新資料推薦A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. its4.He helped his father on the farm _they lived.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where5.I m one of the boys_never late for school.A. that isB. who isC. who areD. who am6.All_should be done has been done.A. whatB. whichC. th

21、atD. whatever7.Jack told me everything _he knew about it.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who8.My father works in the factory _this type of truck is made.A. in whereB. in whichC. from whichD. of which9.The school _we visited last week was built in 1956.A./B. whereC. thatD. both A and C10.This is one of the best films _I have ever seen.A. whichB. thatC. of whichD. of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions _were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which12.He paid the boy $10 for washing t