1、unit 1 have you ever been to an amusement park? 第一部分 本單元要點(diǎn) 1. 談?wù)撨^去的事情和經(jīng)歷及其感受 2. 學(xué)會(huì)用have / has been to 談?wù)撛?jīng)去過的地方 3. 語法：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 4. 一般過去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別 5. 了解國外的風(fēng)情和文化第二部分 語言目標(biāo) 1. 重點(diǎn)詞匯： space museum, amusement park, water park, south america, peru, holland, european culture, tour guide, flight attendant

2、, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change neither 和so的用法k neither用于否定句后表示“也不”，neither后要倒裝 he is not a doctor. neither am i. you will not go to the water park. neither will i. tom doesnt like this one. neither do i. so用于肯定句后表示“也同樣”，so后要倒裝 he i

3、s a teacher. so am i. you will go to the aquarium. so will i. tom likes swimming. so do 2. 重點(diǎn)句型 （1）have you ever been to ? yes, i have. / yes, i have ever been to no, i havent. / no, i have never been to （2）when did you go there? i went there last year. （3）i have never been to a water park. neither

4、have i. i have ever been to an amusement park. so have i. （4）how long have you been studying english? ive been studying english since nine oclock. ive been studying english since i came back home. ive been studying english for five hours. （5）whats that? its an amusement park in japan. ive never been

5、 to an amusement park like it before. its fun to learn another language. lets go tonight. isnt this great? 3. 語法 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)i. 用法 （1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在的影響 i have studied english. 表示i know a little english. he has already come back. 表示he is here now. 常與already, yet, just, recently, ever, never, before等表示不確定

6、時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用。 （2）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 she has been ill for 3 days. he has worked in the bank since 1990. 此時(shí)，句中謂語動(dòng)詞通常是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且常與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：these days, all this year, recently, for 時(shí)間段以及since時(shí)間點(diǎn)等等。ii. 構(gòu)成：have / has 動(dòng)詞過去分詞 （1）has用于主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，have用于其它人稱 （2）動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞在詞尾加ed，其規(guī)則與過去式一樣。

7、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞要記住。例如：taketaken, gogone等。iii. 肯定式、否定式和疑問式 i have received a special gift. i have not received any special gift. i have never received any special gift. have you received any special gift? yes, i have. / no, i havent. he has ever played golf. he has not played golf. he has never played golf. ha

8、s he ever played golf? yes, he has. / no, he hasnt. iv. have been （to）和have gone（to）的區(qū)別： “have been （to）”指“去過某地”，說話時(shí)此人已經(jīng)不在那里，已經(jīng)回來、側(cè)重指經(jīng)歷。i have been to america. 我去過美國。 “have gone （to）”指“已經(jīng)去了某地”，說話時(shí)此人在那里，或可能在路上，反正不在這里。he has gone to america. 他已經(jīng)去了美國。v. 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和瞬間動(dòng)詞 有延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞可以和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用。he has worked

9、in the bank for 5 years. work 是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可以和for 5 years連用。 而瞬間動(dòng)詞不可以和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用。如果要表示其延續(xù)，可以用be動(dòng)詞。例如，不可以說he has come for 2 hours. come是瞬間動(dòng)詞?？梢哉fhe has been here for 2 hours. 他在這里呆了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。vi. 一般過去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別 一般過去時(shí)只表示過去的一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生聯(lián)系?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是用一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作說明現(xiàn)在的情況。 he lived in beijing in 2000. 只說明他2000年住在北

10、京，他目前住在哪里并不清楚。 he has lived in beijing since 2000. 說明他自從2000年就住在北京，他目前還住在北京。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)都可以表示“從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在”這一概念，有時(shí)兩者可以互相代用，但前者多用于口語。在含義上如著重表示動(dòng)作的結(jié)果時(shí)，多用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如著重表示動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行，即動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性或者動(dòng)作仍然繼續(xù)下去時(shí)，則多用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如： a. i have written six letters since breakfast. 從吃早飯到現(xiàn)在我寫了六封信。 i have been writing letters since

11、breakfast. 從吃早飯到現(xiàn)在我一直在寫信。 b. i have read this book. 我讀過這本書。 i have been reading this book. 我一直在讀這本書。 練習(xí)： i have already finished my homework . 已經(jīng) he has not finished his homework yet. 還沒 my mom has just come back .剛剛 we have been very busy recently. 最近 i have ever seen this movie. 曾經(jīng) he has never re

12、ad this book. 從未 we have known each other before. 以前 mrs brown has taught english for 20 years. i have lived in beijing since 1990. （since自從以來） my brother has been in the army for 3 years. she has worked in the bank since she finished high school. 第三部分 學(xué)習(xí)建議section a1a 這部分是復(fù)習(xí)并學(xué)習(xí)表示地點(diǎn)的詞匯 復(fù)習(xí)表示地點(diǎn)的英文名稱： z

13、oo動(dòng)物園 aquarium水族館 museum博物館 park公園 tibet西藏 san francisco舊金山 beach海濱 hawaii夏威夷 greece希臘 paris巴黎 學(xué)習(xí)一下新的地方名稱： space museum太空博物館 amusement park游樂場 water park水上公園 holland荷蘭 south america南美洲 peru秘魯 english-speaking country說英語的國家1b 這部分對句型進(jìn)行聽力訓(xùn)練，請同學(xué)們按要求完成任務(wù)。1c 運(yùn)用句型和表示地點(diǎn)的新舊詞匯進(jìn)行對話練習(xí)，可以運(yùn)用下面的表格：placeswhere have

14、 you been when you went there how you got there where will you gowater park aquarium space museum zoothe great wallthe museum palacetian an men square hawaii 2a2b練習(xí)聽力，對話中提到的地點(diǎn)是什么？請劃圈并填表判斷對或錯(cuò) 2c看地圖和你的朋友討論下面的話題，然后把你們的對話寫出來。 have you ever been to ? yes, i have. / no, i havent. when did you go there? i

15、went there how did you go there? i went there by where are you going next week? im going to how are you going there? who are you going with ? 3a 通過閱讀練習(xí)掌握目標(biāo)語言 主要詞組：all the houses / all the restaurants, famous food, such as, an old-fashioned train, travel around, many of , more than, rent a bicycle, g

16、et some exercises, snow globes, a kind of , be interested in, european culture, musical instruments, movie theatre, all day, think about, boat rides閱讀后填入表格interesting placesboring places 3b你能根據(jù)3a所提供的信息和本單元的句型，寫一個(gè)對話嗎？ 4. 看表格內(nèi)容，如果讓你去采訪自己的父母/或打電話詢問自己的好友是否曾經(jīng)做過這些事情，你應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣問呢？下面的句子可以幫助你： have you ever ? yes

17、, i have. no, i havent. i have ever he / she has ever i have never he / she has never section b 1a1b 你為什么學(xué)習(xí)英語？按照重要的程度排列原因，然后和朋友討論交換一些看法 2a2b聽一個(gè)采訪錄音，按要求完成任務(wù)。 2c 如果你想要了解同伴學(xué)習(xí)英語的原因及其他情況，你應(yīng)該怎樣問呢？利用表格和下面的句子進(jìn)行一個(gè)調(diào)查questionnairename: studying english for: when and why: english-speaking countries visited: whe

18、n: reason for learning english: what: （like）what: （job） 1. how do you spell your name? 2. how long have you been studying english? 3. when did you start studying english? 4. why did you start studying english? 5. have you ever been to an english-speaking country? （when was that? ） 6. why do you want

19、 to improve your english? 7. what do you like best about studying english? 8. what kind of job do you want? 1a-1b-2a-2b-2c這部分的詞組主要有： english language movie, an english-speaking country, its fun to do sth. have to, start doing sth. an exchange student, welcome to, need to do sth. 3a 閱讀并回答問題 課文注釋： 1.

20、all i ever wanted to do was traveling. i ever wanted to do 是定語從句 我曾經(jīng)想做的一切是旅行。 2. that the best way to do this was to become a flight attendant. that the best way to do this 是主語從句 做這個(gè)的最好方法是成為一個(gè)機(jī)組乘務(wù)員。 3. it was because i could speak english that i got the job. 這是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 正是因?yàn)槲夷苤v英語，我得到了這個(gè)工作。 it is / was 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分that / who其他部分 例如：i met mary in a store yesterday. it was mary who i met in a store yesterday. 昨天我在商店遇見的是mary. it was in a store that i met mary yesterday. 昨天我是在商店遇見的mary. it was yesterday that i met mary in a store. 我是昨天在商店遇見的mary. 4. in fact, its all i have ever wanted to be. i have ever wan