1、Period 1,Warming-up it was the first time in a year and a half that,(1) hold/ have sb in ones power 控制住/ 擺布某人,(2) It is /was + 序數(shù)詞+ time + that + 主語(yǔ)+ 完成時(shí)態(tài),e.g. It is the second time that Tom has been to Beijing.,It was the first time that I had come to mountain Tai.,Period 4 Grammar,直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ),Direct

2、 and Indirect Speech,(1)John said,”I like reading novels.” (2)John said that he liked reading novels. 直接引語(yǔ):直接引述別人的話. 間接引語(yǔ):用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話. 它構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句.,Grammar: Direct and Indirect Speech (1),轉(zhuǎn)述他人的陳述陳述句, She asked me what I was doing.,1) He said , “Im going to Beijing.”, He said that he was going to Beijing

3、.,2) He asked, “Are you a teacher?”, He asked me if /whether I was a teacher.,3) She said , “What are you doing?”,2. 轉(zhuǎn)述他人的疑問(wèn)一般疑問(wèn)句,3. 轉(zhuǎn)述他人的問(wèn)題特殊疑問(wèn)句,直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化,He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ” He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall. He said, “Ill give you an examination next

4、 Monday. ” He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday.,陳述句 用連詞that引導(dǎo)，that在口語(yǔ)中常省略。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可直接用引語(yǔ)中的said, 也可用told來(lái)代替，注意，可以說(shuō)said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that，不可直接說(shuō)told that,陳述句解題步驟:,“I dont like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.,Sarah said to her friends,that,said,didnt

5、,she,Sarah said to her friends that she didnt like computers.,Sarah,一般疑問(wèn)句,He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?” He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation. He said, “You are interested in English, arent you?” He asked whether I was interested in English.,

6、間接引語(yǔ)用連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)，原主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞said要改為asked(me/him/us等)，語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序,一般疑問(wèn)句解題步驟: Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil? ( They asked him ),They asked him,if,It is easy to improve the condition of the soil.,it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.,asked,is,was,They asked him if it was easy

7、 to improve the condition of the soil.,特殊疑問(wèn)句,He said to me，“Whats your name?” He asked me what my name was. He asked us, “How many car factories have been built in your country?” He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country.,原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞作為間接引語(yǔ)的連詞，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用ask(sb. )來(lái)表達(dá)，語(yǔ)序改為陳述句語(yǔ)序,3.特殊疑問(wèn)句解

8、題步驟： When do you harvest the wheat ? ( They asked him ),They asked him,When,you harvest the wheat,you harvest the wheat.,he,harvested,They asked him when he harvested the wheat.,選擇疑問(wèn)句,He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” He asked me whether I spoke English or French.,用whetheror表達(dá)，而不用ifor，也不用e

9、itheror,在直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)需要注意的變化,1. 注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化,2. 注意人稱變化,3. 注意語(yǔ)序的變化,4. 其他,The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)變化需要注意：,直接引語(yǔ)表述的是客觀真理，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變,The geography teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”,直接引語(yǔ),間接引語(yǔ),指示代詞,時(shí) 間 狀 語(yǔ),地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),方向性動(dòng)詞

10、,this,that,these,those,now,then,today,that day,this week,that week,yesterday,the day before,last week,the week before,four days ago,four days before,the day before yesterday,two days before,tomorrow,the next day,next month,the next month,here,there,come,go,bring,take,Exercises:,1. He said , “I m afr

11、aid I cant finish this work.”,2.He said , “I havent heard from him since May.” 3.Tom said “I will see you next week.”,He said that he was afraid he couldnt finish that work.,He said that he hadnt heard from him since May.,Tom said that he would see me the next week.,4. “Why are you late again?” The

12、teacher said to me. 5. “I dont like swimming,” said Sarah. 6. His friends asked him if he would go to Dalian. 7. “Have you been to Paris?” My classmate asked me.,The teacher asked me why I was late again.,Sarah said she didnt like swimming.,His friends asked him, “Will you go to Dalian?”,My classmat

13、e asked me if I had been to Paris.,Period 5 Speaking the older ,the better.,友誼象美酒,越陳越醇厚.,A friend is a second self.,朋友是另一個(gè)我.,Between friends all is common.,朋友之間不分彼此.,The best mirror is an old friend.,老朋友是最好的鏡子.,True friendship lasts forever.,真正的友誼地久天長(zhǎng)。,Friendship cannot stand always on one side.,來(lái)而不

14、往非禮也.,False friends are worse than open enemies.,明槍易躲，暗箭難防。,沒(méi)有缺點(diǎn)的朋友是永遠(yuǎn)找不到的.,Friendship - one soul in two bodies.,友誼是兩人一條心.,A friend without faults will never be found.,Without a friend, the world is a wilderness.,沒(méi)有朋友，世界成了荒野。,Better be alone than in bad company.,交損友不如無(wú)友。,Friendship is love with unde

15、rstanding.,友誼是愛加上諒解。,Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light.,和朋友走在黑暗中要好過(guò)一個(gè)人獨(dú)自在光明中行走。,A life without a friend is a life without a sun.,人生在世無(wú)朋友，猶如生活無(wú)太陽(yáng)。,A faithful friend is hard to find.,知音難覓。,A bosom friend afar brings distant land near.,海內(nèi)存知己，天涯若比鄰.,3. Read the

16、letter to the editor from Xiaodong:,Dear editor, Im glad to tell you that I have been admitted into No.1 High School, which I am longing for. Im crazy about everything in the new school. However, my father says, “Students in high school are too busy to care about others.” Facing the new classmates a

17、nd new teachers, I really dont know what to do. Besides, Im not good at communicating with people. I wonder if I can get along well with my new classmates. Im really upset. Dear editor, can you tell me how to make friends? And what is friendship exactly? I would be grateful if you would give me some

18、 advice. Best wishes Xiaodong,1) What problem does Xiaodong have? Do you agree with what his father says? Discuss in groups of four. Collect your advice to Xiaodong and your attitude.,Useful expressions,In my opinion, you should My advice is I think/ believe Im afraid that I advise you to I dont thi

19、nk Dont worry I agree/ I dont agree. I think so./ I dont think so.,Writing task,A letter to Xiaodong,Structure,The topic sentence ( your point of view ),Body ( your reasons ),conclusion,I thinkI believe I suggestIn my opinion,SecondlyAnd thenBesides In addition,ButHowever On the other hand,In shortI

20、n a word ThereforeSo,Period 6 Word Study,point_ cheat_ reason_ share_ feeling_ German_ series_ nature_ purpose_ power_,word card,useful nouns,點(diǎn)；要點(diǎn)；尖端；分?jǐn)?shù),欺騙；騙子,理由；原因；理智,份；分額；股分,感覺；感受；感想；感情,德國(guó)人；德語(yǔ),連續(xù)；系列,自然；自然界,目的；意圖,能力；力量；權(quán)力,trust_ list_ teenager_ advice_ questionnaire_ quiz_ situation_ editor_ habit_

21、,useful nouns,信任；所依靠的人；委托,清單；名單；一覽表,（13-19歲的）少年，少女,忠告；建議,調(diào)查表；問(wèn)卷,測(cè)驗(yàn)；提問(wèn),情形；境遇；位置,編輯,習(xí)慣；習(xí)性；舉止,add_ point_ ignore_ concern_ loose_ cheat_,word card,useful verbs,vt.增加；添加；補(bǔ)充說(shuō) vi.加；加起來(lái)；增添,vt. &vi.指向；瞄準(zhǔn),vt.不理睬；忽視,vt.涉及；關(guān)系到,vt.解；弄松 vi.變松；松開,vt. &vi.欺騙；騙??；欺詐；作弊,share_ dare_ trust_ suffer_ communicate_,useful

22、 verbs,vt. &vi.分享；均分；分擔(dān),aux.敢；膽敢,vt. &vi.信任；信賴,vt. &vi.遭受；經(jīng)歷；忍受,vt.傳達(dá)信息等 vi.交際；溝通,add up_ calm down_ have got to_ be concern about_ walk the dog_ go through_ hide away_ set down_,Expressions card,useful expressions,加起來(lái),平靜下來(lái),不得不；必須,關(guān)心；掛念,遛狗,經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受,a series of_ on purpose_ in order to_ face to face_ ac

23、cording to_ get along with_ fall in love_ join in_,一連串的；一系列；一套,故意,為了,面對(duì)面地,按照；根據(jù)所說(shuō),與相處；進(jìn)展,useful expressions,躲藏；隱藏,放下；記下；登記,相愛；愛上,參加；加入,Word study,dare,dare 既可以用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，也可以用作行為動(dòng)詞。,(1)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞： 敢于，竟敢，多用于否定、疑問(wèn)句中，常與hardly, never, no one, nobody連用,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。過(guò)去式為dared，否定式為dare not.,(2) 行為動(dòng)詞：膽敢，敢于 dare to do sth.,注意： 肯定句中，不定式一般加to.,e.g. He dared not go near the dog.,在用do 或does構(gòu)成的否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，to 常常省略。,e.g. I dont dare (to) go back to look.,e.g. He dared to do that and something even worse.,Word study,go through/suff