1、Past participle as attribute and predicative,Book 5 Unit 1 Grammar,(過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)),秦皇島市第一中學(xué) 陳靜雯,Hello everyone.,I have a sister present participle (現(xiàn)在分詞), and you are familiar with her because you met her in Book 4.,I come from a large family-non-finite verbs (非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞).,In fact, we have met before.,Do yo

2、u remember John Snow?,I am past participle (過(guò)去分詞).,John Snow,John Snow was a famous doctor in London. He became inspired when he thought about helping people exposed to cholera. Thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. Through his hard work, he finally found that polluted

3、 water carried the virus. Thus, he saved the lives of many astonished people.,inspired,exposed,terrified,polluted,astonished,Read the passage and pick out the past participles.,Lets explore the world of past participle.,Discovery 1:,people exposed to cholera,terrified people,polluted water,astonishe

4、d people,became inspired,它的作用真不小，,部分動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則，我們需要特殊記。,過(guò)去分詞真容易，動(dòng)詞后面加_，,ed,定,今天學(xué)習(xí)_ 和_。,表,過(guò)去分詞真容易，動(dòng)詞后面加ed, 部分動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則，我們需要特殊記。它的作用真不小，今天學(xué)習(xí)定和表。,2. 過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)應(yīng)放在名詞的什么 位置呢？,1.,D I S C O V E R Y,1,To my birthday,Lighted candles, smiling faces, I made a wish buried in my heart for years. I wish I could heal the woun

5、ded earth. No polluted water, no grey sky, No disaster caused by wars, No place struck by earthquakes, No people tortured(折磨) by hunger.,lighted candles, a wish buried in my heart, the wounded earth, polluted water, disaster caused by wars, no place struck by earthquakes, people tortured by hunger,單

6、個(gè)分詞作定語(yǔ)，名詞之_很好找。 分詞短語(yǔ)名詞_，記住這點(diǎn)錯(cuò)不了。,Discovery 2：,前,后,過(guò)去分詞真容易，動(dòng)詞后面加ed, 部分動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則，我們需要特殊記。它的作用真不小，今天學(xué)習(xí)定和表。,1.,D I S C O V E R Y,單個(gè)分詞作定語(yǔ)，名詞之前很好找。 分詞短語(yǔ)名詞后，記住這點(diǎn)錯(cuò)不了。,2.,3. 情感類動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞 有什么區(qū)別？,Miss Wang and Yuan Shipeng are talking about the mini Marathon.,amazing,inspired,boring,surprised,interested,disappo

7、inting,inspiring,情感動(dòng)詞兩分詞，,Discovery 3：,現(xiàn)在分詞是_，過(guò)去分詞表_。,令人,感到,or,意思不同要記牢。,interest,amaze,bore,disappoint,surprise,inspire,amazed,surprising,disappointed,bored,過(guò)去分詞真容易，動(dòng)詞后面加ed, 部分動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則，我們需要特殊記。它的作用真不小，今天學(xué)習(xí)定和表。,1.,D I S C O V E R Y,單個(gè)分詞作定語(yǔ)，名詞之前很好找。 分詞短語(yǔ)名詞后，記住這點(diǎn)錯(cuò)不了。,2.,情感動(dòng)詞兩分詞，意思不同要記牢?，F(xiàn)在分詞是令人過(guò)去分詞表感到。,3.,

8、4. 選擇過(guò)去分詞的基本原則是什么？,Kentucky _ is harmful to your health.,Fried Chicken,我們學(xué)校有一個(gè)可愛(ài)的英語(yǔ)老師叫張笛。,There is a lovely English teacher in our school named Zhang Di.,母親節(jié)那天，媽媽看到我用自己的羊毛給她織的毛衣十分開(kāi)心。,On Mothers Day, Mother was happy to see the sweater _.,made,of my own wool,Baymax,It is designed as a healthcare comp

9、anion.,Baymax is a robot which is designed as a healthcare companion.,designed,用定語(yǔ)從句合二為一,is a robot.,過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的作用,Discovery 4：,過(guò)去分詞要出現(xiàn)，_動(dòng)詞最常見(jiàn)，,主動(dòng) or 被動(dòng),Vt. or Vi.？,及物,它的作用很簡(jiǎn)單，表示_記心間。,Change the past participle into an attributive clause.,被動(dòng),1. Kentucky Fried Chicken 2. a teacher named Zhang D

10、i 3. the sweater made of my own wool 4. a robot designed as a healthcare companion,Goodbye If you miss the train I am on, you will know that I am _ (go).Watching the _ (fall) leaves on the ground,listening to the sound of the _ (fall) rain, I say “dear my friend, see you around”.,gone,fallen,falling

11、,1,Discovery 4：,過(guò)去分詞要出現(xiàn)，及物動(dòng)詞最常見(jiàn)，,完成,它的作用很簡(jiǎn)單，表示被動(dòng)記心間。,見(jiàn)到個(gè)別不及物，只表_無(wú)被動(dòng)。,I am gone, the fallen leaves,the falling rain,_ leaves,_ leaves,falling,fallen,rising,risen,_ sun,_ sun,a _ country,a _ country,developing,developed,USA,過(guò)去分詞真容易，動(dòng)詞后面加ed, 部分動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則，我們需要特殊記。它的作用真不小，今天學(xué)習(xí)定和表。,1.,D I S C O V E R Y,單個(gè)分詞作定語(yǔ)

12、，名詞之前很好找。 分詞短語(yǔ)名詞后，記住這點(diǎn)錯(cuò)不了。,2.,情感動(dòng)詞兩分詞，意思不同要記牢?，F(xiàn)在分詞是令人過(guò)去分詞表感到。,3.,過(guò)去分詞要出現(xiàn)，及物動(dòng)詞最常見(jiàn)， 它的作用很簡(jiǎn)單，表示被動(dòng)記心間。 見(jiàn)到個(gè)別不及物，只表完成無(wú)被動(dòng)。,4.,Lets practice!,the third one in the first row,the sixth one on my left,the second one behind me,the fourth one on my right,the first one in front of me,the fourth one on my right,Ti

13、tanic and Avatar are two of the greatest films directing by James Cameron. Titanic tells a moved story.,directed,moving,Correct the two mistakes in the passage.,Three tips to keep healthy,用流動(dòng)的水洗手 Wash hands under _ (run) 喝開(kāi)水 Drink _ (boil) 吃熟食 Eat _ (cook),running water,boiled water,cooked food,靜靜地，

14、我們相擁，在這用語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)亮 (light up) 的世界里。 -穆旦,Quietly, we embrace, in a world lit up by words.,精“譯”求精,I am _ (inspire) by the _ (inspire) speech _ (give) by Steven Hawking, a great scientist _ (know) for his scientific theories.,inspired,known,given,inspiring,順理成章,There are two things that can drive a person cr

15、azy. One is _ (finish) words.The other is .,有兩件事可以讓人抓狂。第一件是不把話說(shuō)完,第二件是。,A taste of humor,unfinished,猜猜我是誰(shuí)？,3. I take part in an exciting TV program and my fans are satisfied with my performance.,2. I am married and I am a father of two cute children.,4. My wife is a well-known actress, who is the her

16、oine in a famous play named the Tale of Zhen Huan.,1. I am an actor loved by many thousands of fans.,Show Time!,Work in groups.,Choose one of the topics written on the cards in my hand.,Imitating(模仿) my description of Deng Chao, write three or more sentences to describe your topic and,A member comes to the front and reads the description and the other students guess who he/she is or what it is.,you must use past,participle as attribute or predi