1、unit 6 when was it invented ? section b 2a2e【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】掌握本課單詞、短語(yǔ)、句型。了解籃球的發(fā)明過(guò)程。激發(fā)發(fā)明的欲望。 【學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】掌握重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)。能讀懂含有一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的短文并完成相應(yīng)練習(xí)。【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】mind-mapping changing the information you read into a “word tree/map”may help you remember it more easily. 【教學(xué)過(guò)程】導(dǎo)入 你知道james naismith 詹姆斯 奈史密斯這個(gè)人嗎？快速閱讀課文，找出其事跡。二、課文較難句子提前理

2、解1. it is over100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.它有一百多年并且在二百多個(gè)國(guó)家有一億多人都在打籃球。2. its believed that the first basketball game in history was played on december 21,1891.已確信歷史上的第一次籃球賽是在1891年12月21日進(jìn)行的。3. dr. naismith created a game to be played inside on a har

3、d floor.dr. naismith創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)可在室內(nèi)堅(jiān)硬地板上玩的游戲。today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. 今天，隨著許多年青人夢(mèng)想成為著名的球員，籃球在全世界的受歡迎程度得到上升。basketball has not only become a popular to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. 籃

4、球不僅已成為受歡迎的比賽運(yùn)動(dòng)，而且已成為受歡迎的觀賞運(yùn)動(dòng)。三、學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程1. 要求學(xué)生快速默讀短文，熟知大意，并找出各段的主題大意2. skim the passage. which paragraphs are about the popularity of basketball? 3.快速閱讀短文，完成2c的所給的記憶圖， 4.借助2c的信息記憶圖和你的同伴一起利用2d所給的問(wèn)題一起來(lái)總結(jié)籃球的發(fā)展過(guò)程。5.讀課文， 判斷下列句子的正(t)誤(f)。( ) 1. basketball was invented in 1861.( ) 2. dr naismith created the ba

5、sketball game which was played indoors at first.( ) 3. dr naismith divided all his classmates into two teams to play his new game.( ) 4. till now, there havent been any chinese basketball players in nba.四、language points1.divide (v.) 分開(kāi)；劃分divide into 意為“把劃分為” ，be divided into 意為“劃分為”。it is believed

6、that the first basketball game in history was played on december 21st, 1891,. 人們認(rèn)為1891年12月21日是歷史上的第一次籃球比賽的日子。(1)本句中的it is believed that. 相當(dāng)于people believe that.是“人們相信/認(rèn)為“的意思，that引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句。it is believed that by the year 2010, the population of the world will be seven billion.(=people believe that by

7、the year 2010, the population of the world will be seven billion.)人們都認(rèn)為到2010年，世界人口將達(dá)到七十億。 類似的結(jié)構(gòu)：it is reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道it is supposed/thought that 人們認(rèn)為 its known that眾所周知 (2)believe “相信”，“認(rèn)為”，一般表示相信某人是誠(chéng)實(shí)的或某事是真實(shí)的，后面可以接名詞、代詞、從句或復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。i just could not believe my eyes. 我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信我的眼睛。scientists believe t

8、hat whales can live for twenty to thirty years.科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為鯨可以活二十到三十年。(3）believe可以用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。they are believed to have discussed this problem.據(jù)說(shuō)，這個(gè)他們已經(jīng)討論過(guò)了。（4）believe in意為“信奉、信仰”，后面常接表示真理或宗教一類的名詞，也可作“信任、信賴”解。my grandpa believes in buddhism. 我爺爺信奉佛教。 i cant believe in his honesty. 我不相信他誠(chéng)實(shí)。五、鞏固練習(xí)1. 一個(gè)深受喜愛(ài)并且積極的運(yùn)

9、動(dòng) 2. 把分開(kāi) 3. 配合，合作 4. 同時(shí) 5. 阻止某人做某事 6. 夢(mèng)想做某事 7. 欽佩，仰慕 8. 職業(yè)籃球機(jī)構(gòu) 四、根據(jù)句意和提示完成句子。1. he is always taking an (積極的) part in the activities of his class.2. we were (劃分) into eight groups by our teacher last week.3. the little boy dreams of becoming a (職業(yè)的) football player.4. yue fei was a national （英雄）in old chinese history.5. these apples were picked by hand