1、Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?,Section A 1a-2c,Did you sleep well last night?,What time did you go to bed ?,What time did you get up this morning?,How long did you sleep last night?,I slept for,When did you start class today?,Whats the time now?,Are you still having class now?,-I h

2、ave been in class for ,How long have you been in class today?,A: How long did you sleep last night? B: I slept for A: When did you start class today? B: I started class at A: How long have you been in class today? B: I have been in class for ,Pairwork,shells,I like collecting shells.,New words,a she

3、ll,a stamp,I like collecting stamps.,stamps,They are running a marathon.,They are raising money for charity.,raise money for charity,a skate,a pair of skates,She is skating.,She is a skater.,How long has she been playing computer?,(four hours),She has been playing computer for four hours.,How long h

4、as he been playing baseball? (two hours),He has been playing baseball for two hours.,How long have they been working?(a week),They have been working for a week .,How long has he been riding a motorcycle? (ten hours),He has been riding it for ten hours.,A: How long have you been playing soccer?,B: Iv

5、e been playing soccer for two hours.,Now:3:00pm,Start: 1:00pm,I like playing soccer,I started playing soccer at 1:00 pm.,Im still playing soccer now.,I started teaching English in 2004.,I am still teaching English now.,How long have you been teaching English?,I have been teaching English,for 5 years

6、.,have / has是助動詞 been是be的過去分詞,表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作， 并有可能持續(xù)下去,構(gòu)成形式：,have / has been + Ving,for +一段時間 have / has been + doing sth + since +過去的時間點 since + 從句 (一般過去時),與過去時的比較： 1.I watched TV for three hours.我看了三小時的電視（我現(xiàn)在沒有看電視了） 2.I have been watching TV for three hours. 我看了三小時的電視（我現(xiàn)在仍然在看電視）,例句 1,我已經(jīng)學(xué)了年的英語了

7、,I have been learning English for 5 years.,例句 2,他已經(jīng)集郵10年了,He has been collecting stamps for 10 years.,He has been collecting stamps since 10 years ago.,He has been collecting stamps since 1999.,畫線部分提問：,How long has he been collecting stamps?,for,since,表示時間的持續(xù),for + 時間段,表示“自從過去某一時間點以來”,since + 時間點,強調(diào)

8、一段時間,強調(diào)動作或狀態(tài) 一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,( for與since引導(dǎo)的短語用how long提問 ),時間狀語,for與since引導(dǎo)的短語,for,five minutes ten days five years,since,May 1, 2003,8:00,he was seven years old,seven years ago,成龍（ Jackie Chan ） was born: 1954 act: 1961 now,He has been acting for 48 years.,How long has Jackie Chan been acting?,He has been

9、acting since he was 7 years old.,He has been acting since 1961.,Tracey was born: 1981 learn English: 1994 now,How long has Tracey been learning English?,She has been learning English since 1994.,She has been learning English for 15 years.,She has been learning English since she was 13.,She has been

10、learning English since 15 years ago.,Pairwork,Linda/30 minutes,Harry/45 minutes,Alice 4 hours,Alan / 3 hours,2 years,1 hour,A:How long has he/she been ?,B: He /shes been . for ,1b.Listen. A reporter is talking to the participants in a skating marathon. Fill in the chart below.,Ive been skating for f

11、ive hours.,I skated for two hours.,Pairwork,A: How long has Alison been skating? B: Shes been skating for five hours.,A: How long did Sam skate? B: He skated for four hours.,2a Listen to the interview with the skating marathon winner and check the questions you hear.,用for和since填空,They have been lear

12、ning Chinese _ they came to China. 2. I havent seen her _ a long time. 3. He has been living here _ 2001. 4. She has been doing her homework _ two hours. 5. Its 5 years _ we left school. 6. How long has Mary been a teacher? _ two years ago.,Have a try,since,for,since,for,since,Since,7.I have been pr

13、acticing the piano _ 10:30. 8.Maricia has been running _ 15 minutes. 9.Sarah has been sleeping _ 9:00. 10.Dale has been talking on the phone _5 minutes. 11.Louie has been studying Chinese _ he was 6 years old. 12.I have been watching you _10 minutes.,since,for,since,for,since,for,I. Write the questi

14、ons: 1_ He has been standing there for four hours. 2_ I have been riding a bike since I was ten years old. 3_ She has been walking for five hours. 4._ Ive been watching TV since 7:00. 5._ Hes been waiting for the train for an hour.,Homework,Section A 3a-4,How long have you been learning English?,We

15、have been learning English since 2007.,We ve been learning English for 2 years.,Weve been learning English since 2 years ago.,When did you start learning English?,We started learning English in 2007/ 2 years ago.,2 hours,How long has she been reading ?,She has been reading for 2 hours.,She has been

16、reading since 2 hours ago.,15 minutes,How long has he been drawing a picture?,He has been drawing a picture for 15 minutes.,since 15 minutes ago.,45 minutes,How long have they been playing soccer?,They have been playing soccer,for 45 minutes.,since 45 minutes ago.,She is still teaching English now.,

17、.She started teaching English in 1998.,- She has been teaching English,since,1998.,11 years ago.,How long has she been teaching English?,for 11 years.,*He started teaching math when he was 20 years old. He is 50 years old now and he is still teaching math.,How long has he been teaching math?,He has

18、been teaching math,30 years ago.,for 30 years.,since,he was 20 years old.,What is / are doing? How long has / have .been?,Practice with your partner using since /for:,20 minutes,half an hour,an hour,Pairwork,1 year,5 years,50 minutes,Write the questions: 1_ He has been standing there for four hours.

19、 2_ I have been riding a bike since I was ten years old. 3_ She has been walking for five hours. 4._ Ive been watching TV since 7:00. 5._ Hes been waiting for the train for an hour.,How long has she been walking?,How long have you been riding a bike?,How long has he been standing there?,How long hav

20、e you watching TV?,How long has he been waiting for the train?,Read the passage and then complete the table,Sam,4 hours,Lu Ning,4 hours,Li Chen,1 hour,1. Why are students skating? 2. How much does each student raise for every hour they skate? 3. How long has the skating marathon been going? 4. Who w

21、as the first to start? 5. How long has he been skating?,Reading Section A 3a,To raise money for charity.,Ten yuan.,For five hours.,Alison was the first to start.,He has been skating for five hours.,6. How long have Sam and Lu Ning been skating? 7. Who was the last one? 8. When did he start? 9.How lo

22、ng has he been skating?,They have been skating for four hours.,Li Chen was the last one.,He started an hour ago.,He has been skating for an hour.,for whole raise to skate still has,to,skate,raises,has,still,whole,for,Alison,Sam,Lu Ning,Li Chen,Its now 2pm.Write the students names from activity 3a on

23、 the time line.,I like ,Whats your hobby?,A: What do you like? B: I like playing basketball. A: When did you start ing? B: I started ing A: How long have you been ing ? B: I have been ing for/since,Talk about your hobby,Name: Jackie Chan,Job: actor,Hobby: playing golf,started playing golf :1990.,Nam

24、e: Jay Zhou,Job:singer,Hobby:writing songs,started writing songs : 1995.,Lets write,Section B 1a-3a,stamps,I collect stamps because they are interesting.,What things do people like to collect ?,shells,I collect shells because they are beautiful.,What things do people like to collect ?,books,I collec

25、t books because they are useful.,What things do people like to collect ?,telephone cards,I like collecting telephone cards because they are interesting.,What things do people like to collect ?,I collect coins because they are valuable.,coins,What things do people like to collect ?,banknotes,What thi

26、ngs do people like to collect ?,movie and theater tickets,What things do people like to collect ?,toys,I like to collect toys because they are lovely.,What things do people like to collect ?,toy animals,stuffed animals,What things do people like to collect ?,I like to collect kites because they are

27、beautiful.,Story-books,stones,bank cards,tickets,What other things do people like to collect ?,snow globes,內(nèi)有雪花的球型玻璃器（裝飾品）,What other things do people like to collect ?,A: I collect shells because they are beautiful. Id like to collect stamps because they are interesting. B: I collect because they a

28、re . Id like to collect because they are .,kites,stuffed animals,theater and movie tickets,since he was ten years old,for five years,since last year,22,35,20,2a. Listen. What do Bob, Marcia, and Liam collect? Fill in the chart under “What”.,2b. Listen again. How long have they been collecting these

29、things? How many do they have?,Pairwork,A: What does Bob collect? B: He collects kites. A: How long has he been collecting kites? B: He s been collecting kites since he was ten years old. A: How many kites does he have? B: He has 22 kites .,Ask and answer questions about Bob, Marcia, and Liam.,a sno

30、w globe with Father Christmas,Dear Jack, Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. I love it. In fact I think its probably my favorite. Ive been collecting snow globes for seven years, and now I have 226 of them. My mom says I have to stop, because weve run out of room to store them. They

31、re all around our apartment. I even store them in boxes under my bed. The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my seventh birthday. I particularly love globes with animals. I have a big one with bears in it, and another one with penguins. If you know anyone else who collects them,

32、please tell me. Id like to start a snow globe collectors club. By the way, whats your hobby? Love, Ellen,Read the following message. Draw lines to match the snow globes with the descriptions.,a birthday cake snow globe,a snow globe with penguins,a snow globe with bears,a snow globe of a monster,怪物，妖

33、怪,用盡，缺乏,順便問一下,貯藏，存儲,especially,Look at activity 2a on page 47. Write an e-mail message from Bob, Marcia or Liam. Tell about his or her collection.,kites,since I was ten years old.,Ellen,I have 22 kites now.,Love Bob,SELF CHECK,Fill in the blanks with the words given.,collect run out of know store ra

34、ise,1. Our class is organizing a talent show to money for charity. 2. I need extra English lessons. Do you a good English teacher? 3. My hobby is old coins. 4. I didnt finish writing my test because I time. 5. During the winter I my summer clothes in bags under my bed.,raise,know,collecting,ran out

35、of,store,Make your own sentences with the words,2 Read the ad. Then write a letter to apply for the job.,Writer wanted The school newspaper needs a writer. We will give you free topics to different things. To get the job, please answer these four questions: 1. How long have you been listening to mus

36、ic videos? 2. How long have you been watching English movies? 3. How long have you been watching sports? 4. How long have you been writing in English?,Dear Editor, I am interested in the writer job. I have been listening to music videos since I was seven years old. I have Yours sincerely, Bob,been w

37、atching English movies since two years ago. I have been watching sports for about five years. And I have been writing in English since 2001. I love writing. And I hope I can be a writer for our school newspaper.,Reading Ive been studying history in China,How many Chinese dynasties can you think of?,

38、It has a long history. There are so many dynasties in it.,What do you think of Chinese history?,And each dynasty has its own famous characters.(人物）,How many famous characters(人物) from Chinese history can you think of?,emperor,Qin Dynasty,Qu Yuan,Yue Fei,Kong Zi,Li Bai,Newton,Marie Curie,Einstein,Bee

39、thoven,Shakespeare,Hitler,Jew,猶太人,Can you think of famous characters from the history of other countries? Make a list.,European buildings,歐洲風(fēng)格的建筑物,Its in English style.,Big Ben,London,Its in Russian style.,Russia,Moscow,Its in French style.,France,How long has Leo been staying in China?,2. What did

40、he think of Harbin?,3. Were there a lot of Jewish coming to China many years ago?,He has been staying in China for 2 years.,He thinks that Harbin is an interesting city with a very colorful history.,Yes, there were.,5. When did he start learning Chinese history?,6. Does Leo think that Chinese histor

41、y is hard to understand?,4. When did the first Jews come to Keifeng?,When China was in Song Dynasty.,He started learning Chinese history when he heard that he was going to work in China.,No, he doesnt.,My name is Leo. Im from Australia, and Ive been teaching in China for two years. I teach in Harbin

42、, the capital of Heilongjiang Province. This is really an interesting city with a very colorful history. There is some European influence in the city, and some of the old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style.,Ive been studying history in China.,有著非常豐富的歷史,歐洲化影響,俄羅斯風(fēng)格,Since I came to China, Ive be

43、en learning a lot about my family history. Although Im Australian, my family is Jewish. So it was very interesting for me to learn that a lot of Jews came to live in Harbin many years ago. My parents were so surprised when I told them about this in China. In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago, and were welcomed by the Song Emperor.,事實上，最早的猶太人可能一千多年前就來到了開封，他們受到了宋朝皇帝的熱情歡迎。,很多年前就有很多猶太人來到哈爾濱居住，這對我來說了解這一歷史是非常有趣的。,When I lived in Australia, I studied history at school but w