1、最新資料推薦江蘇省蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市2018 屆高三教學(xué)情況調(diào)研（一）英語試題第一卷 (選擇題共 85 分 )第一部分 : 聽力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分20 分 )做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié) (共 5 小題 ;每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分 )聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A 、B 、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What does the woman think of the restaurant?A

2、. It is noisy.B. It is quiet.C. It is terrible.2. Whatsthe probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and child.B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife.3. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. See her favorite band.B. Go to the concert.C. Do experiments in the lab.4. What most

3、 probably causes the womansheadache?A. Too little seep.B. The strong sunshine.C. Too much medicine.5. What does the man mean?A. The woman can use his glasses.B. The dictionary is not of much help.C. He has to use a pair of glasses.第二節(jié) (共 15 小題 ; 每小題 1 分，滿分15 分 )聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A 、 B

4、 、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5 秒鐘 ; 聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 題。6. What did the candidate do in the interview? A. She showed much confidence.B. She greeted the interviewer with nodding. C. She made eye contact with the interviewer.7. What is the woman

5、 dissatisfied with?A. The candidateways of sitting.B. The candidate sway of shaking hands.C. The candidateways of introducing herself.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 題。8. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a cinema.B. In a restaurant.C. In an office.9. What did the speakers just do?A. They had an inter

6、view.B. They met a funny woman.C. They saw a movie.10. What do we know about the man?A. He is not interested in the movie actually.B. He knows why he hasn treceived a reply.C. He is worried about the chance of getting a job.聽第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 題。1最新資料推薦11. What did the woman first think when someone

7、 answered the call? A. The person was too rude.B. She dialed the wrong number.C. The restaurant was professional.12. How did the person deal with the womansreservation? A. He took a message.B. He refused her impolitely.C. He asked her not to ring again.13. What did the woman decide to do finally?A.

8、Ring another restaurant.B. Call back the restaurant later.C. Make a complaint about the restaurant.聽第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 16 題。14. Why does the man go to Hong Kong?A. To travel.B. To work.C. To study.15. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Get a work permit upon his arrival.B. Buy guide books bef

9、ore leaving.C. Pay attention to his clothes at work.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man must pay for the local language lessons.B. The man has taken some passport photos at a low price.C. One week is enough for the man to find a place to live in.聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。17. What was

10、 the old man doing near the river? A. Seeking some help.B. Appreciating a snow statue.C. Waiting for a horseman he knew.18. What was the last rider puzzled about?A. Why the old man was staying there alone.B. Why the old man asked him instead of the others.C. Why the old man was watching horsemen app

11、roaching.19. What do we know about the other riders? A. They were kind and gentle.B. They gave the old man a ride.C. They passed by without stopping.20. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. A horseman who lives nearby.B. Riders who passed by on a cold night.C. An old man who knows people prett

12、y good.第二部分 : 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35 分 )第一節(jié) : 單項選擇 (共 15 小題 ; 每小題 1 分 , 滿分 15 分 )請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A 、B、C、D 四個選項中， 選出最佳選項， 并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。2最新資料推薦21.Every great accomplishment rests on theof what came before it; when you trace it back, you ll see onesmall step that started it all.A. reputationB. expectationC. re

13、creationD. foundation22.Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, whichwith some heavy smokers.A. concernsB. was concernedC. concernedD. is concerned23.The LifelongLearning Programmeto enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken offacross Europe.A. having

14、been designedB. being designedC. designedD. designing24.Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among childrensome worry is changing thevery nature of childhood.A. whyB. whichC. whoD. where25.Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thingthe activ

15、ities of life.A. carry onB. expand onC. put onD. hang on26.you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.A. WhenB. WhileD. UnlessC. Before27.-Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?-Yes, the posts about the virtual green frogover 4 million times.A. have readB.

16、have been readC. would be readD. are reading28.The world s leading thinkers and policymakers examine whatthescomepast apartye, inandwhatwill define the year ahead,A. evaluateB. innovateC. anticipateD. regulate29.A problemhas occurredwe should developinnovative thinkingabilitiesin the classrooms by g

17、ivingstudents opportunities to generate new ideas.A. whatB. whereC. whetherD. that30.Although values may be _,it s helpful to share them with your partner for additionalsupport.A. terminalB. personalC. crucialD. practical31.Therea slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.A. wasB. could hav

18、e beenC. had beenD. could be32.We really emphasize the importance of putting_safeguards to prevent childrenidentities from falling inswrong people s hands.A. in placeB. in vainC. in questionD. in earnest33.-Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK, _A. never mindB. sounds greatC. here you goD. there

19、it is34.We won t think of human clones andany reason to suggest that we are closer to producing them todaythan we were yesterday.A. neither there isB. neither there wasC. nor is thereD. nor was there35.-I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation.-It s really without experience you ca

20、n t get a job and without acanjob yout get experience.A. a catch-22B. a Herculean taskC. a sacred cowD. a Mickey Mouse course第二節(jié) : 完形填空 (共 20小題 ;每小題 1 分 ,滿分 20分 )請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A 、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Like many perfectionists, I truly believed that self-sufficiency was a virtue. And 36

21、 my brain was so good at3最新資料推薦finding what it was looking for, I noticed every single time that idea got proved 37, and so I always had lots of 38 for why it really was better if I just handled everything myself.This kind of thinking, friends, was the 39 in disguise (偽裝 ).My self-reliance came in h

22、andy when I was a kid in the seventies and in adulthood when I was an independent 40 Then, in the first years of 41the Organized Artist Company, I found myself 42 everything I could about websites, copywriting, graphic design, etc. Later whenever one of my business friends 43 about how her website w

23、as being held hostage ( 人質(zhì) ) by her designer, I 44 felt too satisfied. 45 if mistakes were made in my business, they were all mine.Now this was where my false 46 showed up in not wanting others to know I made mistakes. If I had other people 47 me, they would see my errors and 48. Working alone, I co

24、uld keep up a pretty good display of 49.But as the Organized Artist Company became increasingly 50, I realized I was doing harm to the people I was trying to serve by attempting to do everything myself. I was 51 my growth and the depth of my work.I had built a business with my own two hands, and I 5

25、2 with a business that I could hold in my own two hands.Cozy, 53 limited in scope ( 范圍 ).Once I was willing to control my ego( 自負 ) and admit that my vision of self-sufficiency was a 54 my business took a remarkable leap forward, and revenue 55. Little change, big difference.36.A . whileB. sinceC. b

26、eforeD. until37.A . clearB. mistakenC. roughD. right38.A . evidenceB. experienceC. suggestionD. confidence39.A . magicB. devilC. sheepD. heaven40.A . workerB. perfectionistC. writerD. artist4 I. A . runningB. owningC. foundingD. establishing42.A . losingB. quittingC. learningD. possessing43.A . comm

27、unicatedB. commentedC. compromisedD. complained44.A . doubtfullyB. seriouslyC. secretlyD. strangely45.A . At mostB. At lastC. At lengthD. At least46.A . eleganceB. prideC. anxietyD. annoyance47.A . helpingB. persuadingC. criticizingD. ignoring48.A . statementsB. misjudgmentsC. argumentsD. agreements

28、49.A . inspirationB. imaginationC. excellenceD. patience50.A . difficultB. successfulC. boringD. relaxing51.A . limitingB. designingC. creatingD. promoting52.A . came downB. got awayC. ended upD. came up53.A . butB. orC. soD. and54.A . dreamB. virtueC. conceptD. trap55.A . shrankB. doubledC. dropped

29、D. stayed第三部分 : 閱讀理解 (共 15小題 ; 每小題 2 分，滿分30 分 )請認真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中 ,選出最佳選項 , 并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AELECTRICITY IS ATTHE CORE OF MODERNLIFE. DESPITETHIS,THE FULL STORY OF THISREVOLUTIONARY FORCE HAS REMAINED UNTOLD UNTIL NOW.Simply Electrifying offers the comprehensive story of one of mankind

30、smost important journeys: from a time when only a few could even imagine a4最新資料推薦world with electricity to today when, for most of us, a world without electricity would be unimaginable.Since the birth of the modern science of electricity 265 years ago, mankind has built an impressive structure to pr

31、oduce, deliver, and use electricity, thanks to a combination of pioneering science, innovative technology, wise business strategy, and pervasive (到處存在的 )economic and environmental regulation.Simply Electrifyingbrings to life the stories of the people that made it allpossible from early pathfinders l

32、ike Benjamin Franklin,Michael Faraday,James ClerkMaxwell,and AlbertEinstein to innovators such as SamuelMorse, Thomas Edison, George Westinghouse, and Nikola Tesla. In moderntimes, business strategists and economic and environmental regulation drivenby many, including President Franklin D. Roosevelt

33、, Rachel Carson, and evenPresident Barack Obama, have shaped how we use and understand electricity in crucial ways. Today, Elon Musk andothers are on the edge of again changing the way we think about and interact with it.Simply Electrifyingis painstakingly researched and beautifully written, showing

34、 us how both profit-makers andpolicy-makers must use a wide-angle lens to truly understand the past and predict the future.56. According to the passage, the book Simply Electrifying is written to tell us.A. pioneering science of electricityB. significant journeys of electricityC. the people who inve

35、nted electricityD. the research which was about electricity57. Why is President Barack Obama mentioned in the book Simply Electrifying?A. Because a policy-maker is usually a topdog that can arouse the readers. interestB. Because a policy-maker can help promote the better use of electricity.C. Becaus

36、e policy-makers can decide the future of the use of electricity on the market.D. Because policy-makers can take control of the economy through electricity.BAs countless unmade beds and unfinished homework assignmentsprove, kids need rules. Yet how parents make demands can powerfullyinfluence a child

37、 s social,psychologistsskills at the University of Virginiarecently found after the conclusion of a study investigating the transitionfrom adolescence to adulthood.Initially 184 13-year-olds filled out multiple surveys, including one toassess howoftentheirparents employedpsychologicallycontrollingst

38、rategies, such as inducing guilt or threatening to withdraw affection. The kids rated, for example, how typical itwould be for Dad to suggest that“ if Ireally cared for him, Iwould not do things that caused him to worry” or fMom to become “ less friendly when I did not see things her way. ”The resea

39、rchers followed up with the subjects at ages 18 and 21, asking the young adults to bring along a closefriendand, later, a romantic partner if they had one. These pairs were asked to answer hypothetical (假設(shè)的 )questions that were purposefully written to inspire a difference of opinion.“ We wanted to s

40、ee whether they couldnavigate a disagreement in a healthy way,”says study leader Barbara Oudekerk, now at the U. S. Department ofJustice s bureaustatisticsof.In the October issue of Child Development, Oudekerk and her colleagues report that the 13-year-olds who had highly controlling parents struggl

41、ed in friendly disagreements at age 18. They had difficulty stating their opinions in a confident, reasoned manner in comparison to the kids without controlling parents. And when they did speak up,5最新資料推薦they often failed to express themselves in warm and productive ways.The researchers suspect that

42、 pushy parents ruin their childabilitysto learn how to argue his or her ownviewpoint in other relationships. Although parents do need to set boundaries,domineering strategies imply that anydisagreement will damage the bond itself. Separate findings suggest that parents who explain the reasons behind

43、 their rules and turn disagreements into conversations leave youngsters better prepared for future arguments.The consequences of tense or domineering relationships appear to get worse with time. This study also found that social difficulties at 18 predicted even poorer communication abilities at age

44、 21. Psychologist Shmuel Shulman of Bar-Ilan University in Israel, who did not participate in the work, thinks these conclusions convincingly reveal how relationship patterns “ carry forward into”new friendships.58. What will happen to the teenagers with pushy parents?A. They lose social skills.B. T

45、hey have trouble presenting opinions.C. They express themselves in an aggressive way.D. They fail to inspire a difference of opinion.59. What does the underlined word “ domineering ” in Paragraph5mean? A. alternativeB. conservative C. powerful D. forceful60. It can be inferred from the findings that

46、 parents should.A. communicate with children when setting rulesB. learn new ways to establish new friendshipsC. seek more controlling strategiesD. help children develop abilities to follow rulesCExposing livingtissue to subfreezing temperatures for long can cause permanent damage. Microscopicicecrys

47、tals ( 結(jié)晶體 ) cut cells and seize moisture (潮氣 ), making donor organs unsuitable for transplantation. Thus,organs can be made cold for only a few hours ahead of a procedure. But a set of lasting new antifreeze compounds( 化合物 ) similar to those found in particularly hardy (耐寒的 ) animals could lengthen

48、 organs shelf. lifeScientists at the Universityof Warwick in England were inspired by proteins in some species of Arctic fish,wood frogs and other organisms that prevent blood from freezing, allowingthem to flourishin extreme cold.Previous research had shown these natural antifreeze molecules ( 分子 )

49、 could preserve rat hearts at -1.3 degrees Celsius for up to 24 hours. But these proteins are expensive to extract ( 提取 ) and highly poisonous to some species.“ Fora long time everyone assumed you had to make synthetic (人造的 ) alternatives that looked exactly like antifreeze proteins to solve this pr

50、oblem, ” says Matthew Gibson, a chemist at Warwick who co-authored the new research. “ But we found that you can design new molecules that function like antifreeze proteins but do not necessarily look like them. ”Most natural antifreeze molecules have a mixture of regions that either attract or repe

51、l water. Scientists do not know exactly how this process prevents ice crystal formation, but Gibson thinks it might throw water molecules into push-pull chaos that prevents them from tuning into ice. To copy this mechanism, he and his colleagues synthesized spiral-shaped molecules that were mostly w

52、ater-repellent but had iron atoms at their centers that made them hydrophilic, or water-loving. The resulting compounds were surprisingly effective at stopping ice crystals from forming. Some were also harmless to the roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans, indicating they might be safe for other animals.6最新資料推薦“ Thesecompounds are really cool because they are not proteins they are other types of molecules that nonetheless can do at least part of what natural antifreeze proteins do, ” says Clarado Amaral, a biologist at Mount St. J