1、八年級(英語)下冊期末復習資料Unit 11. 某人怎么啦？Whats the matter with sb? 感冒 have a cold . 發(fā)燒 have a fever 患?。?have a eg.胃痛 have a stomachache2. 太多 too much 和too many 區(qū)別： 一、too much 后加不可數(shù)名詞，eg. Too much water too much 也可以修飾動詞，放在動詞之后 eg. She talked too much yesterday.昨天她講話講的太多了。 二、too many 后加可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。Eg. Too many boo

2、ks.3.enough 充分的，足夠的，十分。放在名詞前，Eg。Enough water足夠的氺 形容詞和副詞之后。Eg. careful enough 十分仔細的。/ carefully enough 十分仔細地4. 加了蜂蜜的熱茶 hot tea with honey 5.看牙醫(yī) see a/the dentist6. 我應當怎么做？ What should I do? 你應當躺下來休息。You should lie down and rest.7. 沒有做.without doing. 8.測量體溫 take oness temperature.9. 去看醫(yī)生 go to a docto

3、r 10.看見某人正在做。See sb. Doing.11. 同意去做。agree to do 贊同某人的觀點 agree with sb. 12.下車 get off 13. 多虧。Thanks to . 14. 讓她/他/我感到驚訝的是.to her/his/my surprise.15. 及時 in time 16.立刻 right away 17.陷入麻煩中 get into trouble 18. 考慮或想著做.think about doing 19. 24歲的 24-year-old 24歲 24 years old20. Put on 穿上 wear 穿著 21.對.感興趣 b

4、e interested in sth./ doing sth.22. 習慣做.be used to doing 23.放棄做.give up doing 24. 掌管 be in control of 25. make a decision 做決定 26.離開、從.出來 get out of 27. Cut off 切除28. 用完 run out ( of ) 29.冒險 take risks 或者take a risk 30. Take a break 或take breaks休息 Unit 21. 幫忙做. help to do / help do / help sb with (do

5、ing) sth. 2.打掃 clean up 3. 使.高興cheer.up 4. give out/ hand out 分發(fā) 5.希望去做.hope to do 6. come up with 提出/想出 7.推遲做.put off doing . 8. Call sb. up. 打電話給.9. put up 張貼 10.告訴某人關于.tell sb. About. 11.幫忙解決 help out with (doing) sth.12. used to be +形 過去是.的eg. I used to be short. 13. Used to do sth 過去常常做.14. 想成為

6、 want to be . 15.care for 關心 、照顧 16. 在.4歲的時候At the age of four17. 決定做.decide to do 18.come true 實現(xiàn) 19.同時 at the same time20. Would like to do /to be 想做./想成為. 21.擔心/擔憂 worry about / be worried about22. Be busy with .忙于做. 23.像 be similar to / take after 24.give away 捐贈25. 修理 fix up =repair 26. not .an

7、y more 不再. 27.因.而感謝Thanks for (doing) sth.28. 因為 Because of +名詞或名詞短語 29.建立 set up 30.make a difference 有影響 Unit31. 倒垃圾 take out the rubbish 2.反復、一直 all the time 3.as soon as 一.就4. 做家務 do chores / housework 5.in order to 目的是、為了 6.給.提供 provide.with7. depend on 依靠、依賴 8.照顧 take care of =look after 9. Co

8、uld you please do.? 你可以做.? 10.整理床鋪 make the bed 11.do the dishes 洗餐具 12.搭便車 get a ride 13. work on (doing) sth 忙于做./從事. 14.be angry with sb.生.的氣 15. 帶.去散步 take .for a walk 16. In front of 在.前面 17.as+形/副原形as 和.一樣18. 驚訝地 in surprise 19. Go out for dinner 外出吃飯 20.完成做 finish doing 21. 某人花時間在.上 sb. spend

9、 .on (doing) 22.介意做。mind doing 23. The +比較級.，the + 比較級.越.就越.eg. The harder you work, the better grades you will get.eg.你越努力，成績就會越好24. 因此 as a result 25. 取得好成績 get good grades. 26. Its +形容詞+for sb to do sth.對某人來說，去做.是.的。Unit 41. 為什么不做.why dont you do . 2. Talk to/with sb. 和.交談 3. 在我的空余時間里 In my free

10、time 4. advice 建議（不可數(shù)名詞） 一條建議 A piece of advice5. So that +句子 為了. 6. So +形容詞+ that+句子.如此.以至于.7.在電話上.on the phone 8. Look through 瀏覽 9.擅長 be good at 10.work out 成功的解決 11.和.相處的好 get on well with sb 12. Refuse to do 拒絕做.13.讓某人做某事 let sb do 14.make sb do 使某人做. 15.主動提出做 offer to do16.study for a test 為考試

11、而學習 17.害怕（做）某事。Be afraid of (doing) sth18. I left my homework at home .我把家庭作業(yè)落在家里了。 19.直到.才.not.until20. Its time for (doing) sth.該是做.的時候了。 21.對比 compare .with.22.在.看來 In one s opinion 23. Cut down 刪除 24.對.有好處 be good for 25. Whats wrong with sb? .哪兒不舒服？ 26.重要的事 big deal 27.和.爭吵 argue with28.allow s

12、b to do 允許某人去做. 29.處于太大的壓力下 under too much pressure/ stress.Unit 51. Be(was/were)+doing 過去進行時。2、在.的時候 at the time of. 3. Wake up 醒來4. 尋找 look for 5. Go off .發(fā)出響聲 6.either 也（不）放在否定句句末。7. 確保 make sure 8. At first 首先、最初 9.入睡 fall asleep 10. die down 逐漸變?nèi)?1. help each other 相互幫忙 12. Walk by 經(jīng)過 13.在歷史上 I

13、n history 14. 在具體的某一天用介詞On Eg, on April 4,1968. 在年份和月份前用In .eg in April,196815. Over= more than 超過 16.接電話 pick up 17.看一看 have a look18. 費力地前進 make ones way 19.in silence 沉默 20.拆除、記錄take down21. hear (過去式heard) sb. doing 聽見.正在做 22.have trouble doing 做某事有困難 Unit 61. try to do 試圖做 2.繼續(xù)做 continue to do

14、3. Take away 拿走 帶走4. 一個做.的好方法 a good way to do sth. 5. Neither of you are wrong.你們兩個都沒錯。6. 代替、而不是 instead of doing sth. 7.what do you think about/of.?你認為.怎么樣？8. 有能力做.be able to do 9.in fact 事實上 10. 變成 o 11.unless= if not 除非 12.出版 come out 13. Keep (on) doing 繼續(xù)做.堅持做. 14.happen to sb.發(fā)生在某人身上

15、15. 全世界 all over the world 16. It takes sb time/money to do sth.花費某人時間或金錢去做.17. 從前 once upon a time 18.fall in love with 愛上. 19.plan to do 計劃做。20. 迷路 be/get lost 21.一片 a piece of 22. On the way home 在回家的路上Unit 71. 隨便做 feel free to do 2.as far as I know 據(jù)我所知 3.吸入 take in 4. in the face of 面對 5.及時 eve

16、n if= even though 6.at birth 出生時7. 走路時撞著 walk into 8.fall over 絆倒 9.大約 or so 10. 修飾形容詞的比較級的詞語a lot/ much+比較級表示.的多/ a little+比較級表.一點點 12.正如你所看到的那樣 as you can see 13.in the world 在世界上 14. one of the +最高級 最。之一 15.到達、抵達reach=get to =arrive in+大地點/at+小地點16. 第一個做.的人 the first to do 17.在所有.中 of all 18.many

17、 times 許多倍19. Achieve ones dreams= make ones dreams come true實現(xiàn)夢想 20. there will be將會有 21.為.準備.prepare .for 22.die from 死于。 23. 派.去.send .to. 24. Cut down 砍伐25.形容詞最高級前一定有定冠詞the, 形容詞比較級一般都有標志性詞thanUnit81. have/has +動詞的過去分詞“現(xiàn)在完成時結構”eg: -肯定句： I have already read Little Women . 我已經(jīng)讀完了小婦人。 -否定句：I havent

18、read Little Women yet. 我還沒有讀完小婦人。 -一般疑問句：Have you read Little Women yet?你已經(jīng)讀完讀完了小婦人嗎？ -回答： Yes, I have 是的，我已經(jīng)讀完了 / No, I havent不，我還沒有讀完。 注意：其中already和yet 都是已經(jīng)，早已的意思，但是，already放在肯定句句中，yet 卻是放在否定句和疑問句句末。2. its about.doing sth. 關于做. 3.at least 至少 4.hurry up 趕快 5.full of 滿是.的6. ever since 自從 7. One anot

19、her 互相=each other 8.in two weeks 兩周后9.bring back 帶回 10. Wait for 等待 11. One.the other （指兩個中的）一個.另一個12.作文范文：2. write a letter to the place you want to volunteer. Dear sir or madam, I am an active middle school students. I like to help others, because I think it can make me happy. So I want to volunteer at your school. I am good at telling stories. In my free time,I like to read all kinds of books,and I like to work with kids, so I can h