1、必修一詞匯、短語(yǔ)Unit One,Add up the numbers, and youll get the result.,add. to 把加到 add to 增加 add up to累計(jì)，意味著 add that 補(bǔ)充說(shuō),Add another five people to the group. Three _ five makes eight. The fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. Books in this library add up to over 10,000. All these facts

2、add up to his innocence.,added to,1,addtion n. 加，加法，增加 in addtion 除此之外，此外 in addtion to 除.之外 eg; Ann will be a very useful addtion to our team. In addtion to the names on the list,there are six other applicants.(申請(qǐng)者) you need money and time, in addtion, you need diligence.(努力) addtional adj. 額外的，附加的

3、,upset adj. 心煩意亂的，不安的，不適的 搭配：be upset about 對(duì)感到難過(guò)/心煩 We were upset about the death of the dog. be upset that 心煩 I was upset that he ignored me when I passed by her. upset v使不安，打翻，擾亂 搭配 ：upset oneself about 為某事而煩惱 it upsets sb to do sth /that 做某事使某人不安,The news upset us. What upset me most was his att

4、itude towards his mistake. A large wave upset the boat. He upset my plan. 聯(lián)想詞 upsetting 令人不快的 upset stomach 不適的胃,3,A taxi passed by, but she ignored it. He dived into the water, ignoring his own danger, and swam to the struggling child. He was in ignorance of the matter. (=He was ignorant of the mat

5、ter.) 同義短語(yǔ)：take no notice of,ignorance n. 愚昧，無(wú)知,ignorant adj. 愚昧的，無(wú)知的，不知道的,Keep calm in case of emergency. The stewardess tried to calm down the people. Slowly he calmed down.,calm v. 使平靜，鎮(zhèn)定 calm (sb)down,calm adj 平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的 keep calm,calmly/calmness,calm,4,quiet 悄聲的，文靜的 silent 無(wú)聲的，沉默的(不發(fā)表看法) still 一動(dòng)不

6、動(dòng)的，靜止的,辨析,She is a quiet but outgoing girl. They are talking in quiet voices. He always keeps silent in class. Remain still when I take your photos.,concern vt. concern oneself about 關(guān)心掛念 concern oneself with 涉及，與.有關(guān) Her safety concerned us deeply. We should concern ourselves with state affairs. con

7、cern n.show concern for 擔(dān)心，關(guān)心 with concren 關(guān)切地 have no concern for 對(duì) 毫不關(guān)心 My only concern was his ignorance of the local customs. They show great concern for my exam.,concerned adj. 擔(dān)心的，關(guān)切的 be concerned about 關(guān)心 be concerned with 涉及，與 有關(guān) as far as sb is concerned 就某人而言 eg: Present at the meeting wer

8、e the departments concerned. 注意：a concerned look the people concerned 拓展 concerning 關(guān)于This book deals with questions concerning education.,6,通過(guò) 經(jīng)歷(苦難等) 完成 用完，花光 瀏覽 仔細(xì)查看,I didnt go through the driving test. The hard years they went through left a deep impression on them. Ive gone through all my work/

9、money. Go through the passage quickly. You must go through your papers before you hand them in.,7,Karl Marx was born in Germany, and German was his native language. _（恩格斯也是這樣）.,Germany,Germans,Englishman/woman Frenchman/woman policeman/woman salesman/woman sportsman/woman 注意：這些詞的復(fù)數(shù)都是把man/woman 改為men

10、/women。,So it was with Engels.,8,The girl set down what she had seen in her diary. When the clerk was setting down my ID number, I set down my luggage on the desk. We have to set down rules to make sure that the children are taken good care of.,write down, take down, put down 記下，寫下，放下，登記 ，制定, 同義/近義,

11、相關(guān)短語(yǔ),9,The outdoor activities are good for our health. I like walking outdoors after supper. Dont stay indoors for too long, as the indoor air are not very healthy to breathe.,= out of doors,adj. outdoor,反：indoors,10,The boy broke the glass on purpose to attract others attention.,deliberately, by de

12、sign, intentionally, purposefully,with/for the purpose of doing 帶著的目的 He went to his uncle with the purpose of getting some aids from his company., 同義/近義, 相關(guān)表達(dá),11,In order to get a better job, he went to Shenzhen. He kept silent over the accident so as not to lose his job. He got early so that/in or

13、der that he could catch the first bus.,in order 按順序，秩序井然；狀態(tài)良好 out of order 次序顛倒，不整齊；出故障 place an order for 訂購(gòu),相關(guān)短語(yǔ),so as to, in order that, so that, 同義/近義,12,相關(guān)短語(yǔ),at dawn at daybreak at dark at night at noon at night at breakfast/lunch/supper at dinner at table at a meeting at work at class,at表示在某個(gè)具

14、體的時(shí)刻，如：at 7 oclock, at that time/moment。,17,rain rainy sun sunny snow snowy fog foggy frost frosty wind windy dirt dirty noisy noisy mud muddy luck lucky weight weighty,n. dust,類似構(gòu)詞,13,He heard a thunder of applause. Its thundering. Someone is thundering at the door.,vi. 打雷，雷鳴 n. 雷，雷聲；迅雷（下載軟件）,14,Th

15、e entire country were shocked by the terrorist attack. He was entirely lost in the interesting book. Although they are twins, they look entirely different.,completely, wholly, totally, 同義/近義,15,Knowledge is power. Some animals have the power to see in the dark. The power went off. 停電了。 相關(guān)短語(yǔ) in power

16、掌握權(quán)力 come to power上臺(tái)執(zhí)政 within/beyond ones power在某人能力內(nèi)/超出某人能力 The government came into power four years ago. The party has been in power for 20 years.,n. 威力，力量，權(quán)力，電力，驅(qū)動(dòng)力，能力,聯(lián)想詞：1.powerful adj. China is wealthier and more powerful than ever before. 2.powerless adj 無(wú)力的，無(wú)權(quán)的 I saw what was happening, but

17、 I was powerless to help.,15,energy 能量，能源；精力，活力 strength 體力，力氣；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，優(yōu)勢(shì) force 武力，軍力；外力；效力，約束力,辨析,Although he is already 65, he is still full of _. Ants have great _. They can lift twice as much weight as their bodies. The new law came into _. The eruption has caused great damage, which proves that the

18、_ of nature is great. One should know his _ and weaknesses.,energy,strength,power,force,strengths,16,They are talking face to face. = They are having a face-to-face talk.,back to back neck and neck shoulder by shoulder hand in hand arm in arm,adj. face-to-face,類似表達(dá),eye to eye,?,看法一致：Both of us see e

19、ye-to-eye on this issue.,face v. 面對(duì)，面臨 be faced with 不是表示的被動(dòng)，是主語(yǔ)的一種狀態(tài)。 we are faced with a serious problem. 注意：face的分詞形式做狀語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ) Faced with this situation they are joyful.=Facing this situation they are joyful.(狀語(yǔ)) the house facing east is mine.(定) I find myself faced with a dilemma.(賓補(bǔ)),賓補(bǔ),困境，進(jìn)退兩難

20、,settle 1.vi. 安家，定居，停留 He chose to settle in the countyside. 2.vt./vi 解決，結(jié)束 settle an argument/differences解決爭(zhēng)論/分歧 3. vt 確定，安排好 Its all settled. They settled down to their work soon. They decided to settle down in the new continent. She settled herself in the armchair.,20,Napoleon suffered a great lo

21、ss in the Waterloo Battle. The lady suffered great pain from her illness. Be careful, or our work will suffer.,suffering n.痛苦 ，苦難,通常加pain,hardship defeat, loss, damage, illness,pinishment等詞作賓語(yǔ)。,from表示原因。a bad back/a cold/a headache/ ill health.,22,I got tired of listening to the same music every day

22、. Im tired of the tiring lecture. Are you tired of the food? Not really. I am just too tired from work.,be fed up with be bored with,be tired with/from因而勞累, 相關(guān)短語(yǔ), 同義/近義,聯(lián)想拓展： 1.tire v. 使疲勞 tire sb out 2.tireness n. 3. tiresome adj 煩人的 She can be a very tiresome child at times.,23,He bought a pack of

23、 cigarettes. Wolves hunt in large packs. Pack your luggage quickly and we are leaving soon. Over 100 people packed the small classroom.,packet package packing,pack sth. up a pack of in large packs, 相關(guān)短語(yǔ), 同義/近義,26,The book is exactly what I want. Your answer is exactly wrong. The film is really good.

24、 Exactly.,adj. exact,嚴(yán)格的說(shuō) 確切的說(shuō) to be exact exactly speaking, 相關(guān)短語(yǔ),27,I dont quite agree with him/his opinion/his words. They agreed to meet again, but didnt agree on the date for next meeting. No agreement was reached.,agree with agree on agree to do,agreement,agreeable（愉悅的，合適的）,disagree -disagreeab

25、le(不合意的，討厭的) 1.disagree with 不同意 He said that everyone was born equal. This is where I disagree. 2. disagree with sth 與某事不符 disagree with sb食物/天氣使某人不舒服 What he did disagree with what he said.（不符，不一致）,28,Im grateful to you for all you did. A breeze is grateful on a hot day. (=popular) We hardly know

26、how to express our gratitude.,= thankful,be grateful to,n. gratitude,29,I dislike it when people enter without knocking at the door. He dislikes living in such a noisy place.,dislike doing sth.,prep. unlike,30,join 參加團(tuán)隊(duì)/組織 take part in 參加活動(dòng) participate in 積極參與某活動(dòng) compete in 參加比賽/競(jìng)爭(zhēng) attend 參加集會(huì)、婚禮等,

27、辨析,Why not join us in the discussion? To join the army is his greatest wish. Over 10,000 athletes took part in the last Olympics. Many citizens also competed in the Marathon. Are you going to attend the lecture? In China children usually attend school at six.,31,The bird measures 15 inches from tip

28、to tip. I had his name on the tip of my tongue. The typhoon nearly tipped over the house. He sat with his chair tipped up. Take my tip and dont run the risk. Its the custom to give waiters tips in Europe.,n. 尖端,末梢,小費(fèi),技巧,提示 v. (使)傾斜, (使)翻倒 at/on the tip of ones tongue 就在嘴邊(一時(shí)想不起來(lái)),tipped, tipping,.品句

29、填詞 She i him and carried on with her work. 2. The incident caused a whole s of events that nobody had foreseen. 3. The e village was destroyed in Wenchuan Earthquake. 4. Many young men d with their parents on most things because of generation gap. 5. Would you like to give me some useful t_ on how to save money? ,必修一 Unit 1自主檢測(cè),ignored,series,entire,disagree,tips,6. This magazine is designed for _ (青少年). 7. My father has made a full (康復(fù)) from the operation. 8. We will be (感激的) for any information you can give us. 9. The seeds may b