1、Module 2 The Renaissance 基礎(chǔ)落實(shí) .高頻單詞思憶 1.He has had some （令人煩惱的） experiences. 2.He （懇求）to his friends for support. 3.We were ready to take the （責(zé)任） for what had happened. 4.His speech （鼓勵）us to try again.,disturbing,appealed,blame,inspired,5.Always he （尋找,尋求）someone to whom he could talk without caut

2、ion. 6. （本質(zhì)上）,its all a question of upbringing. 7.It is the high reward that （激 發(fā)，給予動機(jī)）them to work even harder to find the answer. 8.She spoke in a （信任的） tone of voice and that made me moved. 9.Being poor, he (計(jì)算)the costs very carefully. 10.The disease occurs most frequently in （鄉(xiāng)下的）areas.,sought,

3、Basically,motivated,confidential,calculated,rural,.重點(diǎn)短語再現(xiàn) 1.depend 依靠，依賴that/it（all） （口）那視情況而定 2.blame sb. sth.因某事而責(zé)備某人sb. be blame某人應(yīng)受責(zé)備blame sth. sb. 把某事歸咎于某人 3.leave 動身去某地leave sth. 把拋在后面 4.on of 代表 ones place代替 某人 5.at 獲得自由的 free免費(fèi)的,on,depends,for,to,for,behind,behalf,take,liberty,for,on,6.lead

4、通向；導(dǎo)致 the leadership of在的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下 7. history在歷史上 in history of 在的歷史上 8.take 從事，開始做（某項(xiàng)工作）take 起飛；脫下take 吸入；理解；欺騙 9.be thirsty 渴望 long 渴望得到 10. short簡言之be short 缺少 short簡稱，縮寫,to,under,in,the,up,off,in,for,for,in,for,for,.典型句式運(yùn)用 1.It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting tha

5、t amazed people when it was first used. 它被認(rèn)為是一種新的形象逼真型繪畫的最好代 表，這種繪畫風(fēng)格一經(jīng)使用就使人們驚嘆不已。 句式It is +v.-ed+to be/do. 據(jù) 據(jù)說他已經(jīng)在美國定居了。 .,考點(diǎn)提煉,句子仿造,It is said that he has settled down in,America.,2.Painted by Leonardo da Vinci in the years 15031506, the Mona Lisa is a mysterious masterpiece. 蒙娜麗莎由萊奧納多達(dá)芬奇于1503 15

6、06年繪制而成，是一件神秘的杰作。 過去分詞短語作狀語 從山頂看，最高的建筑物變得非常小。,考點(diǎn)提煉,句子仿造,tallest building becomes very small.,Seen from the top of the hill, the,3.Wherever he went,he carried a notebook around with him,in which he wrote down his ideas. 無論去哪里，他都隨身攜帶一個筆記本,以便 隨時(shí)記錄下自己的想法。 wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 無論到哪里，你都要記住你是一名 中國人。,考點(diǎn)提煉,句子仿造,

7、Wherever you go, remember you are a,Chinese.,4.But even if his only contribution to history had been the Mona Lisa, it would have been genius enough for all time. 但即使他對歷史的貢獻(xiàn)僅僅是一幅蒙娜麗 莎，這也已經(jīng)是恒久的天才作品。 even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 即使我這次失敗了, 我還要再試試。 .,考點(diǎn)提煉,句子仿造,Even if I fail this time, I would try,again.,5.Printing

8、answered a need because people were thirsty for knowledge. 印刷滿足了人們對知識的渴望。 be thirsty for渴望，渴求 很明顯那位秘書渴望得到更多的權(quán)利。 .,考點(diǎn)提煉,句子仿造,Its obvious that the secretary is,thirsty for more power.,導(dǎo)練互動 重點(diǎn)單詞 1.appealv.呼吁；懇請；n.魅力；吸引力 Were appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us. 我們正在呼吁任何看到嫌疑犯者聯(lián)系我們。 (回歸

9、課本P25),觀察思考 Theyre appealing to local businesses for sponsorship. 他們正請求當(dāng)?shù)毓咎峁┵澲?She appealed to her former husband to return their child to her. 她懇請她的前夫把孩子還給她。 This poem makes an appeal to the emotions. 這首詩有感染力。,歸納拓展 appeal (to sb.) for sth.為(向某人)呼吁 appeal to sb.to do sth.懇請某人干某事 appeal to sth.喚起；對

10、有吸引力 appeal against.上訴 make an appeal to sb.向某人發(fā)出呼吁,活學(xué)活用 Did he say something in the lecture that you? Not really.Actually I felt sleepy over his speech. A.adjusted to B.attached to C.referred to D.appealed to 解析 appeal to sb.吸引某人。由答語知D項(xiàng)正確。,D,2.suspect vt. all men seek happiness. 大多數(shù)人尋求財(cái)富；每個人都追求幸福。,

11、seeking,歸納拓展 seek ones fortune尋找致富及成功之路 seek sth. from sb.向某人尋求某事 seek to do sth.試圖（設(shè)法）做某事 seek after追求；企圖得到 seek for尋求；尋找 seek out找出 seek through在中搜索，搜查（某處）,活學(xué)活用 Many young graduates devoted dozens of years to success in life. A.wondering B.searching C.suggesting D.seeking 解析 seek尋求；wonder想知道；searc

12、h尋找； 搜索；suggest建議，由句意知D項(xiàng)符合句意。,D,4.blame v.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；把歸咎于；n.過 失；責(zé)備 The outcome of the story is that Perugia got the for the crime and went to prison. 故事的結(jié)局是佩魯賈為這起犯罪承擔(dān)責(zé)任并進(jìn) 了監(jiān)獄。 （回歸課本P25）,blame,觀察思考 Mom blamed herself for Dannys problems. 丹尼出了問題，媽媽把責(zé)任歸咎于自己。 Youre not to blame for what happened. 出了事不能怪你。 Do

13、nt blame it on him,but on me. 別怪他，該怪我。 The company is ready to take the blame for what has happened. 公司準(zhǔn)備對已發(fā)生的事情承擔(dān)責(zé)任。,歸納拓展 blame sb. for（doing）sth.因（做）某事責(zé) 備某人 blame sth. on sb.把某事歸咎于某人 be to blame (for)應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任；該受責(zé)備； 對負(fù)責(zé) take the blame for.為承擔(dān)責(zé)任,活學(xué)活用 It was not the cyclist but the driver who for the tr

14、affic accident. A.was blamed B.was to blame C.was to be blamed D.were to blame 解析 be to blame應(yīng)受責(zé)備；應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任。根據(jù) not only.but also的主謂就近一致原則知B項(xiàng) 正確。,B,重點(diǎn)短語與句型 5.leave.behind把拋在后面；留下；忘 帶 A spokesman said,“The burglar left the antique frame and the glass behind.” 一位發(fā)言人說：“竊賊把古董架和玻璃留下 了?！?（回歸課本P25） 觀察思考 They ha

15、d moved out and left nothing behind. 他們已經(jīng)遷出并且什么也沒留下。 Dont leave your coat behind! 別忘了拿你的外套！,歸納拓展 leave sb./sth.alone不要干涉某人/某事 leave to oneself不要管某人，任其自由行動 leave sb.sth.=leave sth.to sb.遺贈(給某人)， 死后留下 leave off停止 leave a message for sb.給某人留個口信 leave for sp.動身到某地 leave aside忽視；不考慮 leave sb./sth.+n./adj

16、./v.-ing/p.p./to do/介 詞短語 使/讓保持某種狀態(tài),“把忘/落在某地了”應(yīng)用動詞leave而不用forget。如“我把手套忘/落在公共汽車上了?！睉?yīng)譯為：Ive left my gloves on the bus.,注意,活學(xué)活用 Are you going to have a holiday this year? Id love to.I cant wait to leave this place. A.off B.out C.behind D.over 解析 句意為：我迫不急待地想離開這個地方了。,C,6.on behalf of代表 Perugia had stole

17、n the Mona Lisa the chief organiser of the crime,Eduardo de Valfierno. 佩魯賈代表這次犯罪的主謀愛德華 多德瓦爾菲勒諾偷了蒙娜麗莎。 （回歸課本P25） 觀察思考 On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all. 我謹(jǐn)代表全系感謝大家。 The president cant be here today,so Im going to speak on his behalf. 總裁今天不能來，所以我將代表他發(fā)言。,on,behalf of,歸納拓展 on beh

18、alf of sb.=on sb.s behalf代表某人； 為了某人 in behalf of sb.=in sb.s behalf為幫助某人 stand for代表,活學(xué)活用 Jane is not present,shall I accept the gift ? Which one is WRONG? A.on behalf of her B.in behalf of her C.on her behalf D.in my behalf 解析 D項(xiàng)為“on her behalf”就正確了。,D,7.Without the development of the printing pres

19、s,the Renaissance may never have happened.假如沒有印刷術(shù)的發(fā) 展，也許根本不會出現(xiàn)文藝復(fù)興。 句式分析 本句中without the development of the printing press作狀語，表示與過去事實(shí)相反 的虛擬語氣。 Without your help,we would not have made such rapid progress. 沒有你的幫助，我們不會取得如此迅速的進(jìn)步。 Without electricity,there would be no modern industry. 沒有電就不會有現(xiàn)代工業(yè)。,活學(xué)活用 W

20、ithout electronic computers,much of todays advanced technology . A.will not have been achieved B.have not been achieved C.would not have been achieved D.had not been achieved 解析 without electronic computers相當(dāng)于虛 擬條件從句，表示與過去事實(shí)完全相反的假設(shè)。,C,考題回扣 【例1】Tomorrow is Toms birthday.Have you got any idea the part

21、y is to be held? (陜西高考) A.what B.which C.that D.where 解析 由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷the party is to be held是get any idea的同位語,故空格處應(yīng) 為同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,且該從句中句子成分完 整,但語意不完整,故應(yīng)選擇D項(xiàng),表示地點(diǎn)。 課文原文 Of course,the fact there were six substitutes was confidential.,that,D,【例2】But for the help of my English teacher,I the first prize in the

22、 English Writing Competition. (福建高考) A.would not win B.would not have won C.would win D.would have won 解析 由but for引起的介詞短語在句中作狀語 時(shí)，句中的謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣。此處表示 與過去事實(shí)相反，故用would have done形式。 課文原文 the development of the printing press,the Renaissance may never have happened.,B,Without,【例3】The good thing about chi

23、ldren is that they very easily to new environments. (浙江高考) A.adapt B.appeal C.attach D.apply 解析 句意為：孩子們的一個很好的優(yōu)勢就是 他們很容易適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。adapt to適應(yīng)； appeal to呼吁；attach to附屬于；apply to 向申請。 課文原文 Were anyone who saw the suspect to contact us.,A,appealing to,【例4】I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway eve

24、ry day, do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin. (天津高考) A.as B.which C.when D.though 解析 as引導(dǎo)比較或方式狀語從句時(shí)，一般采 用正常語序，但在正式語體里，as從句有時(shí)也 采用倒裝語序，即as I do或as do I。句意 為：，像住在天津市區(qū)的許多商人一樣。 課文原文 But as the ideas of the Renaissance developed, did the demand for the Greek and Latin classics,.,A,so,【例5】The l

25、awyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season. (全國高考) A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however 解析 考查whatever引導(dǎo)的從句。whatever the season意為“無論什么季節(jié)”。 課文原文 he went,he carried a notebook around with him,in which he wrote down his ideas.,A,Wherever,寫作技能 常用諺語、格言(二) All good things come to an end

26、. 天下沒有不散的筵席。 A miss is as good as a mile. 差之毫厘，失之千里。 An idle youth,a needy age. 少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。 Art is long,life is short. 生有涯而知無涯。 All that glitters is not gold. 閃光的未必都是金子。,A hero is nothing but a product of his times. 時(shí)勢造英雄。 All for one,one for all. 人人為我，我為人人。 A famed person and a fattened pig are al

27、ike in danger. 人怕出名豬怕壯。 A trouble shared is a trouble halved. 兩人分擔(dān)，困難減半。 April and May are the key of the year. 一年之計(jì)在于春。,As you sow,so do you reap. 種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆。 As you make your bed,so you must live in it. 自作自受。 All roads lead to Rome.條條大路通羅馬。 A golden key opens every door. 有錢能使鬼推磨。 A fair face hides

28、a foul heart. 外表美并不代表心靈美。 All things come to those who wait. 蒼天不負(fù)有心人。,All things are difficult before they are easy. 萬事開頭難。 A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始才有善終。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情。 Achievement is founded in diligence and wasted upon recklessness. 業(yè)精于勤荒于嬉。,自主檢測 .品句填詞

29、1.The symptoms the doctor told us yesterday was really (令人焦慮的). 2.Were it not for music,life would be (枯燥的). 3.At Christmas people (呼吁)to us to help the poor. 4.Four possible (結(jié)果)have been identified. 5.The (作用)of the new medicine were very beneficial to the patient.,disturbing,dull,appealed,outcome

30、s,effects,6.This kind of material is a good (替代品)for leather. 7.A good teacher has to be able to (激發(fā))his/her students to study hard. 8.They didnt know who stole the money,but they (懷疑)John. 9. (基本上)I agree with your plans,but there are a few small points Id like to discuss. 10.The (主題)of the book is

31、 a very interesting one.,substitute,motivate,suspected,Basically,subject,.短語運(yùn)用 1.As for this kind of matters,you can him. 2.It is wellknown to us all that smoking can lung cancer. 3.The legal guardian must act the child. 4.If you ask the fast runner to set the pace, then most of them will be .,depen

32、d on,lead to,on behalf of,left behind,5.Im London tomorrow.Please take care of my dog. 6.Do you know when he football? 7.This hotel can accommodate 500 guests. 8.He was a doortodoor salesman for a bit, but he soon having the door slammed in his face. 9.That was the worst airline disaster . 10.I am a

33、fraid that I am not to discuss this matter.,leaving for,took up,up to,got tired of,in,history,at liberty,.翻譯句子 1.不經(jīng)思考就行動通常導(dǎo)致失敗。(lead to) 2.對于那次交通事故司機(jī)不應(yīng)該受責(zé)備。(be to blame) 3.我在這里代表我們?nèi)蚁蚰銌柡?。（on behalf of）,Acting without thinking often leads to,failure.,The driver wasnt to blame for the,traffic accident

34、.,Im here on behalf of my family to give,our regards to you.,4.你憑什么懷疑錢是她拿的？（suspect. of.） ? 5.Its up to me to get the four of us moving.,What made you suspect her of having taken,the money?,由我決定我們四個人的行動。,.單項(xiàng)填空 1.We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that for their sons bad performance at school

35、. A.are to blame B.is to be blamed C.are to be blamed D.is to blame 解析 as well as連接兩名詞充當(dāng)主語成分， 謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和最前面的主語保持一致； be to blame應(yīng)受到責(zé)備，常用主動形式表示被 動含義，故D項(xiàng)正確。,D,2.It is wise of you to the new machines the old ones. A.substitute;with B.replace;by C.substitute;for D.replace;with 解析 表示“A代替B”可以用“substitute A

36、for B或substitute B with A”，也可以用 “replace A with B”。,C,3.Rosa the company from her father and managed to keep it going in a proper way. A.took in B.took up C.took away D.took over 解析 take in吸收；欺騙；take up從事；占 據(jù)；take away拿走；take over接管。句意 為：Rosa從她的父親那里接管了公司，并以適 當(dāng)方式設(shè)法使其運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。,D,4.We him of letting out the

37、secret. A.thought B.supposed C.suspected D.considered 解析 句意為：我們懷疑是他泄露了這個秘 密。think認(rèn)為，搭配錯誤；suppose假設(shè)； consider sb./sth. as/to be.認(rèn)為 是；suspect sb. of doing sth.懷疑某人 做某事。,C,5.We are seeking a solution to the problem. A.to B.for C.of D.in 解析 seek后可接to do sth.或for sth.,句中 空后為名詞，故選B項(xiàng)。,B,6.In order to consu

38、mers,its extremely important to consider what information should be included in the advertisement. A.adapt to B.apply to C.contribute to D.appeal to 解析 考查動詞短語的辨析。句意為：為了吸 引消費(fèi)者，考慮廣告中應(yīng)包含何種信息相當(dāng)重 要。appeal to吸引，符合句意。adapt to適 應(yīng)；apply to申請；應(yīng)用于；contribute to有 助于；捐款給，均不合句意。,D,7.The headmaster thought necessa

39、ry to invite Professor Brown to give us a lecture. A.that B.it C.this D.him 解析 it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是to invite Professor Brown to give us a lecture。,B,8. of all the staff,I would like to wish you a happy retirement. A.In honour B.In place C.On behalf D.On account 解析 句意為：我代表全體員工，祝您退休生 活愉快。in honour of為紀(jì)念；in place of代替；on behalf of代表；on account of因 為，由于。,C,9.Too much smoking and drinking him greatly,which meant bad living habits had anon his health. A.affect;effect B.affected;