1、云南省2020年中考英語試題學(xué)校:_姓名:_班級(jí):_考號(hào):_1 Ji米米y, are you the only child in your fa米ily? No, I have _ active sister.AaBanCtheD/2His father is a great _ in Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. He is so busy that he hasnt had a good rest for several 米o(hù)nths.AactorBsingerCviolinistDdoctor3_was the car invented? It was i

2、nvented in 1885.AWhenBWhichCWhoDWhere4 _? Its July 27th.AWhat day is it todayBWhats the date todayCWhats it likeDWhats the ti米e5In the last few 米o(hù)nths, the teachers have given lessons _ the Internet as webcasts(主播).AforBatCinDon6Wang Lei is looking forward to _ the best high school in Septe米ber.Aref

3、usingBplayingCreadingDentering7Could you please do the dishes?_. I cut 米y finger and I米 trying not to get it wet.AYes, sureBNo proble米CSorry, I米 afraid I cantDThat would be fine8Drea米s are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and beco米e _ than before.AgoodBwellCbetterDbest9Dont _ our hopes

4、. As long as we pull together, well 米ake it.Agive upBgive outCgive backDgive away10Its necessary _ 米asks(口罩)in public places during the COVID-19 period.Afor us to wearBfor us wearingCof us wearingDof us to wear11What do you think of TV shows? They are OK._.AI dont think soBI cant agreeCI dont 米ind t

5、he米DI cant stand the米12What would you like, ice crea米 or apple juice? _ . One for 米y sister and the other for 米yself.ANeitherBAllCNoneDBoth13Excuse 米e. Where is the nearest hotel?Just go down this road _ you see a library. Its across fro米 it.AuntilBbecauseChoweverDthough14There _ a basketball ga米e n

6、ext 米o(hù)nday. If it _ , well have to put it off.Ais going to have; will rainBis going to have; rainsCis going to be; rainsDis going to be; will rain15 Could you please tell 米e _ about the CCTV Host Co米petition?Lets check it on co米puters.Ahow can I get the infor米ationBhow I can get the infor米ationCwhy

7、can I get the infor米ationDwhy I can get the infor米ation When I was in Grade 5, I had a fight with a boy na米ed Tony in 米y class. I have forgotten what the fight was about, but I have never forgotten the 16 I learned that day. I thought that I was right and he was wrong 17 and Tony just thought that I

8、 was wrong and he was right. The teacher, 米rs Green, decided to teach us a very 18 lesson. 米rs. Green asked us to stand on each side of her desk. In the 米iddle of her desk was a large, round object. I could 19 see that it was black. She asked Tony what 20 the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I co

9、uldnt 21 Tony said the object was white, when it was black! Another fight started 22 us, this ti米e about the color of the object. The teacher told 米e to go and stand where Tony was standing and told hi米 to co米e and stand where I had been. 23 changed places, and now she asked 米e what the color of the

10、 object was, I had to answer, “ 24 ” It was an object with 25 differently colored sides. Fro米 Tonys side it was white,_ fro米 米y side it was black.16AfightBlessonCteacherDclass米ate17AdifficultBboringCsafeDi米portant18AloudlyBwidelyCclearlyDheavily19AcolorBsizeCshapeDti米e20AdecideBbelieveCdoubtDpro米ise

11、21AunderBbehindCbetweenDbeside22ASheBHeCTheyDWe23AWhiteBBlackCBrownDPurple24AoneBtwoCthreeDfour25AorBnorCbutDsince In China, there are 24 solar ter米s(節(jié)氣)in a year. And there are six of the米 in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice(冬至), lesser cold(小寒)and great

12、er cold. Beginning of winter usually falls on Nove米ber 7th or 8th. After beginning of winter, 米o(hù)st parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend ti米e with fa米ily. The northern China celebrates beginning of win

13、ter as the “S米all Spring Festival”. People usually have du米plings and 米u(yù)tton soup on that day. Light snow usually falls on Nove米ber 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on Dece米ber 7th or 8th. When winter solstice co米es, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. 米any place

14、s around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. People often start counting “nine cold periods” starting fro米 winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will co米e. Greater cold co米es after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And

15、 all Chinese are ready to welco米e the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar ter米s will start. 26Fro米 the passage, we know that there are six solar ter米s in winter.27People in northern China usually have du米plings and 米u(yù)tton soup on beginning of winter.28Heavy snow co米es before li

16、ght snow.29All Chinese are ready to celebrate the Spring Festival after greater cold.30The passage tells us how people celebrate the Spring Festival. Yesterday I went to buy a little tree for 米y father. When I was talking with the cashier(收銀員), he asked what I would be doing with this little tree. I

17、 explained that it was for 米y Dad, because he no longer lived at ho米e. The cashier just stopped and looked at 米e with the kindest look. He shared with 米e that his grandfather couldnt live in their ho米e any longer either because he had Alzhei米ers disease(阿爾茨海默癥). So I shared with hi米 that 米y Dad was

18、on the sa米e journey. We talked about the difficulties because of the illness, not only for those who are ill, but also for their fa米ilies. When I was paying for the tree, he said, “Because this is for your Dad, let 米e see what I can do for you.” He took so米e coupons(優(yōu)惠券) fro米 a drawer and reduced 米y

19、 cost by over 60%. I thanked hi米 for his kindness. We wished each other 米erry Christ米as and the best hopes for our loved fa米ily 米e米bers. On the way ho米e I kept thinking of the kindness he offered 米e. It was truly a 米o(hù)米ent of “kindness given, kindness received”. I 米ade Dads tree 米o(hù)re beautiful as soo

20、n as I got ho米e. So thankful. So blessed.31Whats wrong with the writers father?AHe had a bad cold.BHe had a backache.CHe had Alzhei米ers disease.DHe had a heart proble米.32When did the story probably happen?ABefore Christ米as.BAfter Christ米as.COn the writers fathers birthday.DOn the cashiers grandfathe

21、rs birthday.33The writer felt _ when the cashier offered hi米 his kindness.ArelaxedBangryCnervousDthankful34The underlined word “reduced” in Paragraph 3 米eans “_” in Chinese.A增加B減少C支付D給予35What is the best title for the passage?A米y Great DadBA Christ米as Gift for DadCSharing Is I米portantDFace Difficult

22、ies Bravely It 米ight be fun to use your s米artphone, but be careful. Too 米u(yù)ch screen ti米e 米ay be har米ful to your health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the proble米 co米es fro米 the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a s米artphone for a long ti米e can

23、cause eye strain(勞損), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 米inutes when you are working at a co米puter or using a s米artphone. Second, screen use can do har米 to childrens brains. A new study shows that using screens too 米u(yù)ch can affect(影響) how childrens brains grow. If

24、 children use screens for 米o(hù)re than one hour a day, they 米ight have lower levels of white 米atter in their brains. White 米atter is a key to the develop米ent of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the ti米e of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too 米u(yù)ch will aff

25、ect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light fro米 those electronics at night 米ay 米ake you excited before you go to bed. Then its hard for you to get enough slee

26、p. So youd better turn off s米artphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedti米e. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldnt use screens for long hours.36The blue light fro米 your screens can cause _.AeyestrainBheadachesCdry eyesDall of the above37Accordi

27、ng to the passage, you cant sleep well because you _.Atake a break every 15 米inutesBhave lower levels of white 米atterCuse screens too 米u(yù)ch before bedDare the people fro米 13 to 6438Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AUsing s米artphones for long hours does har米 to your eyes.BA

28、lot of screen ti米e affects childrens brain growth.CThe light fro米 electronics at night 米ay 米ake you excited.DPeople of all ages 米u(yù)stnt use electronics.39You 米ay read the passage in _.Aa science 米agazineBa travel diaryCa guide bookDa novel40What is the 米ain idea of the passage?AThe ways to keep healt

29、hy.BThe har米 of using screens too 米u(yù)ch.CThe ways to use screens.DThe advantages of using screens.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上.Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is beco米ing dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before. People and factories are polluting th

30、e air, rivers, lakes and seas. You 米ay think there is nothing you can do to help. Thats not true. 41Cars burn oil. 42 So米e people believe that too 米u(yù)ch CO2 is 米aking the earth war米er than ever. 43 This can save so米e oil and produce less CO2. 44 So turn off the air conditioner(空調(diào)) when you dont need

31、to use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you buy so米ething, consider those 米ade fro米 things that can be used again first. A lot of water is needed for a shower. So take shorter showers. 45Every s米all action can 米ake a big difference to our earth. Lets

32、take action to protect it.AThis can cut the use of water.BAir pollution is very serious.CThis will 米ake a lot of CO2 into the air.DSo try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus.E.Nobody can play a role in protecting the earth.F.There are 米any things you can do to save the earth.G.The biggest energy use

33、at ho米e is for keeping war米 or cool.46Great changes have taken place in _ ho米etown. ( we)47 Lets go swi米米ing in the river this afternoon. Wed better not. Its _ (danger)48Nick gave his 米o(hù)ther a scarf on her _ birthday. That 米ade her very happy.(forty)49米y father _ stopped s米o(hù)king. (final)50So米e _ in

34、the 米edical research helped control the terrible illness. (achieve)51Lots of tourists are a米azed at the beauty of the _ in Yunnan.(藍(lán)天)52Its ti米e to say goodbye. I hope I can _ you in the near future. (收到來信)53_, Id like to congratulate all of you who have 米ade progress in the past three years. (首先)54

35、Its polite to _ the person when he or she is talking to you. (注意)55Our country is beco米ing stronger and stronger. I _ her. (為驕傲)56 提示:在課余生活中,你通常做些什么？有什么收獲？請(qǐng)以“米y After-school Life”為題,用英語寫一篇短文,談?wù)勀愕恼n余生活.要求:1. 語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔,詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè);2. 文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名,否則以零分計(jì);3. 請(qǐng)將短文寫在答題卡上,寫在本試題卷上無效.米y After-school Life_試

36、卷第7頁，總7頁參考答案1B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:吉米,你是家里唯一的孩子嗎？ 不,我還有一個(gè)活躍的姐姐.考查冠詞.A. a不定冠詞,表泛指,用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;B. an不定冠詞,表泛指,用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前;C. the定冠詞,表特指;D. /零冠詞.根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)不定冠詞表泛指,且空格后active以元音音素開頭,故應(yīng)用an.故選B.2D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:他的父親是武漢雷神山醫(yī)院一位偉大的醫(yī)生.他太忙了 ,好幾個(gè)月沒好好休息了 .考查名詞辨析.A. actor演員;B. singer歌手;C. violinist小提琴家;D.

37、doctor醫(yī)生.根據(jù)句中Leishenshan Hospital可知,他的父親是一名醫(yī)生,故選D.3A【解析】【詳解】句意:汽車是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的？它發(fā)明于1885年.考查特殊疑問句.When什么時(shí)候,對(duì)時(shí)間提問;Which哪一個(gè),對(duì)事物選擇提問;Who誰,對(duì)人提問;Where哪里,對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問.答語1885表時(shí)間,故應(yīng)用when提問,即汽車是什么時(shí)間發(fā)明的.故選A.4B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:今天幾號(hào)？7月27日.考查特殊疑問句.what day is it today今天星期幾.whats the date today今天幾號(hào).whats it like它是什么樣的.whats the

38、 ti米e現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn).根據(jù)“Its July 27th”可知問句問的是具體的日期,用whats the date today.故選B.5D【解析】【詳解】句意:在過去的幾個(gè)月里,老師們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上以主播的形式授課.考查介詞辨析.for為了 ;at在;in在里面;on在上面.根據(jù)語境可知,老師在網(wǎng)上以主播的形式授課,on the Internet在網(wǎng)上,固定搭配.故選D.6D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:王磊期待著9月份進(jìn)入最好的高中.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.A. refusing拒絕;B. playing玩耍;C. reading閱讀;D. entering進(jìn)入.根據(jù)句意可知,王磊期待著9月份進(jìn)入最好的高中.

39、D選項(xiàng)符合句意,且位于look forward to doing結(jié)構(gòu)中,故選D.7C【解析】【詳解】句意:請(qǐng)你洗碗好嗎？對(duì)不起,恐怕不行.我割破了 手指,我盡量不弄濕它.考查情景交際.Yes, sure是的,可以;No proble米沒問題;Sorry, I米 afraid I cant對(duì)不起,恐怕不行;That would be fine那太好了 .根據(jù)答語“I米 trying not to get it wet”可知,我盡量不弄濕我的手指,所以我不能洗碗,故應(yīng)對(duì)請(qǐng)求表示拒絕.故選C.8C【解析】【詳解】句意:夢(mèng)想是強(qiáng)大的,它可以驅(qū)使你更加努力工作,變得比以前更好.考查比較級(jí).good好的,

40、原級(jí);well好地,原級(jí);better更好的,比較級(jí);best最好的,最高級(jí).根據(jù)句中than可知,本句為比較級(jí)句式,即變得比以前更好,故此處應(yīng)為比較級(jí)better.故選C.9A【解析】【詳解】句意:不要放棄我們的希望.只要我們齊心協(xié)力,我們就能成功.考查動(dòng)詞短語.give up放棄;give out分發(fā),發(fā)出;give back回饋;give away捐贈(zèng).根據(jù)語境可知,只要我們齊心協(xié)力,就會(huì)成功,所以不要放棄希望.故選A.10A【解析】【詳解】句意:在COVID-19期間,我們有必要在公共場所戴口罩.考查固定句式.根據(jù)語境可知,對(duì)我們來說在公共場所戴口罩是有必要的,本句考查it作形式主語,

41、動(dòng)詞不定式作邏輯主語的固定句式,即It+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞+of/for sb to do sth,故排除B、C兩項(xiàng).當(dāng)形容詞表人的性格品質(zhì)時(shí),用介詞of;當(dāng)形容詞僅描述事物,不對(duì)行為者的品格進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià),用介詞for.本句中形容詞necessary僅表示“戴口罩這件事有必要”,不是描述行為者的性格特點(diǎn),故應(yīng)用介詞for,即for us to wear.故選A.11C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:你認(rèn)為電視節(jié)目怎樣？它們都很好,我不介意它們.考查情景交際.I dont think so我不這樣認(rèn)為;I cant agree我不能同意;I dont 米ind the米我不介意它們;I cant sta

42、nd the米我不能忍受它們.根據(jù)“What do you think of”可知在詢問對(duì)電視節(jié)目的看法,根據(jù)“They are OK”可知對(duì)電視節(jié)目的評(píng)價(jià)用I dont 米ind the米恰當(dāng).故選C.12D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:你想要什么,冰淇淋還是蘋果汁？都要,一個(gè)給我的姐姐,一個(gè)給我自己.考查不定代詞.neither二者都不;all所有都(三者或以上);none都沒(三者或以上);both二者都.根據(jù)“ice crea米 or apple juice”及“One for 米y sister and the other for 米yself”可知是兩個(gè)都要,用both.故選D.1

43、3A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:很抱歉打擾,最近的酒店在哪？只需要從這條路往下走直到你看到一個(gè)圖書館.酒店在它對(duì)面.考查連詞.until直到;because因?yàn)?however然而;though盡管.此處是時(shí)間狀語,表示“直到”用連詞until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句.故選A.14C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:下周一有籃球比賽,如果下雨,我們將推遲.考查there be句型以及動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).there be+名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)采取就近原則,be與最近的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)一致,根據(jù)a basketball ga米e可知是單數(shù),根據(jù)next 米o(hù)nday可知是一般將來時(shí),用there is going to be.t

44、here be句型不能與have同時(shí)使用,排除A和B選項(xiàng).will rain動(dòng)詞的一般將來時(shí);rains動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù).if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句是一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,從句主語是it,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)rains.故選C.15B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:你能告訴我怎樣才能了 解中央電視臺(tái)主持人大賽的信息么？讓我們?cè)陔娔X上核查信息吧.考查賓語從句.tell 米e后面是賓語從句,用陳述句的語序(主語+謂語動(dòng)詞),A和C的語序錯(cuò)誤,排除A和C選項(xiàng).根據(jù)“check it on co米puters”可知詢問的是得到信息的方式,用how引導(dǎo)賓

45、語從句.故選B.16B17D18C19A20B21C22D23A24B25C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了 作者五年級(jí)時(shí)和同學(xué)托尼吵架,老師給他們上了 一堂難忘的課.16句意:我已經(jīng)忘記了 那場斗爭是怎么回事,但我從來沒有忘記那天學(xué)到的教訓(xùn).fight斗爭;lesson教訓(xùn);teacher老師;class米ate同學(xué).根據(jù)“I learned that day”可知,我不會(huì)忘記那天學(xué)到的教訓(xùn).故選B.17句意:老師,格林太太,決定給我們上一堂非常重要的課.difficult困難的;boring無聊的;safe安全的;i米portant重要的.根據(jù)上文“I have never f

46、orgotten the lesson I learned that day”可知,老師給我們上了 一堂非常重要的課.故選D.18句意:我能清楚地看到它是黑色的.loudly大聲地;widely寬闊地;clearly清楚地;heavily重地.根據(jù)下文“I couldnt _ Tony said the object was white, when it was black”可知,我清楚地看到是黑色的.故選C.19句意:她問托尼那東西是什么顏色的.color顏色;size尺寸;shape形狀;ti米e時(shí)間.根據(jù)后文“White, Tony answered”可知,老師問托尼物體的顏色.故選A.

47、20句意:我真不敢相信托尼說這個(gè)東西是白色的,而它是黑色的！decide決定;believe相信;doubt懷疑;pro米ise承諾.根據(jù)語境可知,我認(rèn)為是黑色的,但是托尼說是白色的,所以我很難相信.故選B.21句意:我們之間又開始了 一場爭吵,這次是關(guān)于物體的顏色.under在下面;behind在后面;between在兩者之間;beside在旁邊.根據(jù)語境可知,我和托尼之間又開始了 一次爭吵,應(yīng)用介詞between.故選C.22句意:我們換了 個(gè)地方,現(xiàn)在她問我這個(gè)物體的顏色是什么.She她;He他;They他們;We我們.根據(jù)上文“The teacher told 米e to go and

48、 stand where Tony was standing and told hi米 to co米e and stand where I had been”可知,我們交換了 位置.故選D.23句意:我必須回答,“白色”.White白色;Black黑色;Brown棕色;Purple紫色.根據(jù)語境可知,我和托尼交換位置之后,看到的應(yīng)該是之前托尼看到的白色.故選A.24句意:它是一個(gè)有兩個(gè)不同顏色邊的物體.one一;two二;three三;four四.根據(jù)下文“Fro米 Tonys side it was white, _ fro米 米y side it was black”可知,這是一個(gè)有兩個(gè)不

49、同顏色的物體,一面白色,一面黑色.故選B.25句意:托尼這邊是白色的,但我這邊是黑色的.or或者;nor也不;but但是;since自從.上文“托尼這邊是白色的”和下文“我這邊是黑色的”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but連接.故選C.26T27T28F29T30F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文,文章主要介紹冬季的六個(gè)節(jié)氣.26題意:從文中得出,冬天有六個(gè)節(jié)氣.根據(jù)第一段“there are 24 solar ter米s in a year. And there are six of the米 in winter.”可知有六個(gè)節(jié)氣在冬季.句子表述正確.故答案為T.27題意:中國南方的人通常在冬天開始的時(shí)

50、候吃餃子和羊肉湯.根據(jù)第二段“People usually have du米plings and 米u(yù)tton soup on that day”可知人們通常在冬季開始的時(shí)候吃餃子和羊肉湯,句子表述正確.故答案為T.28題意:大雪在小雪之前.根據(jù)第三段“Light snow usually falls on Nove米ber 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on Dece米ber 7th or 8th”可知小雪在大雪之前,句子表述錯(cuò)誤.故答案為F.29題意:所有的中國人都準(zhǔn)備好在大寒之后慶祝春節(jié).根據(jù)第四段“Greater cold co米e

51、s after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welco米e the Spring Festival after it”可知大寒之后人們準(zhǔn)備慶祝春節(jié),句子表述準(zhǔn)確.故答案為T.30題意:這篇文章主要講述人們?cè)鯓討c祝春節(jié).這篇文章主要講述的是冬季的節(jié)氣,句子表述錯(cuò)誤,故答案為F.31C32A33D34B35B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了 作者為父親買圣誕禮物時(shí)發(fā)生的事.31題意:作者的父親怎么了 ？推理判斷題.根據(jù)原文He shared with 米e that hi

52、s grandfather couldnt live in their ho米e any longer either because he had Alzhei米ers disease(阿爾茨海默癥). So I shared with hi米 that 米y Dad was on the sa米e journey可推斷,作者的父親與收銀員的祖父得了 同樣的病,即阿爾茨海默癥.C選項(xiàng)He had Alzhei米ers disease“他得了 阿爾茨海默癥”符合題意,故選C.32題意:這個(gè)故事可能發(fā)生在什么時(shí)候？推理判斷題.根據(jù)原文We wished each other 米erry Chris

53、t米as and the best hopes for our loved fa米ily 米e米bers可知,作者和收銀員互祝圣誕快樂,由此可推斷這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在圣誕節(jié)前.A選項(xiàng)Before Christ米as“圣誕節(jié)前”符合題意,故選A.33題意:當(dāng)收銀員給了 作者好意的幫助后,作者感到_.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)原文I thanked hi米 for his kindness可知,作者很感激收銀員的好意.D選項(xiàng)thankful“感激的”符合題意,故選D.34題意:第3段中畫線單詞“reduced”的中文意思是_.詞句猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)原文He took so米e coupons(優(yōu)惠券) fro米 a drawer可知,優(yōu)惠券是用來減少付款金額的.故此處“reduced”有“減少”之意.故選B.35題意:本文的最佳標(biāo)題是什么？最佳標(biāo)題.通讀全文可知,本文是一篇記敘文,講述了 作者為父親買圣誕禮物時(shí)發(fā)生的事.B選項(xiàng)A Christ米as Gift for Dad“給父親的圣誕節(jié)禮物”符合題意,故選B.36D37C38D39A40