1、現(xiàn)在進行時 現(xiàn)在進行時 構(gòu)成:主語+be+動詞ing現(xiàn)在分詞形式 第一人稱+am+v-ing 第二人稱+are+v-ing 第三人稱+is+v-ing 定義：現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前一般時間正在進行的動作。 現(xiàn)在進行時的基本用法： a. 表示現(xiàn)在( 指說話人說話時) 正在發(fā)生的事情。 We are waiting for you. b. 習(xí)慣進行：表示長期的或重復(fù)性的動作，說話時動作未必正在進行。 Mr. Green is writing another novel. (說話時并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。) She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. c.已經(jīng)

2、確定或安排好的將來活動 Im leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（已經(jīng)安排了） were flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已經(jīng)拿到了） d.有些動詞（狀態(tài)動詞不用于進行時態(tài)） 1.表示知道或了解的動詞:believe,doubt,forget,imagine,know, remember,realise,suppose,understand 2.表示“看起來”“看上去appear,resemble,seem 3表示喜愛或不喜愛hate,like.lover.prefer 4表示構(gòu)成或來源的動詞 be come from.conta

3、in,include 5表示感官的動詞 hear see smell sound taste 6表示擁有的動詞belong to.need.own .possess.want wish 【No. 1】現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成 現(xiàn)在進行時由be+v-ing構(gòu)成。be應(yīng)為助動詞，初學(xué)者最容易漏掉，它應(yīng)與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。 【No. 2】現(xiàn)在進行時的應(yīng)用 在實際運用時，現(xiàn)在進行時常用以下幾種情況： (1)當(dāng)句子中有now時，常表示動作正在進行，這時要用現(xiàn)在進行時。如： They are playing basketball now.現(xiàn)在他們正在打籃球。 (2)以look, listen開頭的句子，提示

4、我們動作正進行，這時要用現(xiàn)在進行時。如： Listen！She is singing an English song.聽，她正在唱英語歌。 (3)表示當(dāng)前一段時間或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作，且此時有this week, these days等時間狀語，這時常用現(xiàn)在進行時。如： We are making model planes these days.這些天我們在做飛機模型。 (4)描述圖片中的人物的動作，也為了表達更生動。此時也常用現(xiàn)在進行時。如： Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看這幅圖，那些孩子正在

5、公園放風(fēng)箏。 【No. 3】現(xiàn)在進行時的變化 肯定句式：主語+be( am, is, are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它. 否定句式：主語+be(am, is, are) +not +現(xiàn)在分詞+其它. 一般疑問句：Be(am, is, are) +主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？ 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be(am, is, are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？ 對現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根據(jù)實際情況回答。 c. 表示漸變的動詞有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。 The leaves are turning red. Its ge

6、tting warmer and warmer. d. 與always, constantly, forever 等詞連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。 You are always changing your mind. 典型例題 My dictionary _, I have looked for it everywhere but still_ it. A. has lost, dont find B. is missing, dont find C. has lost, havent found D. is missing, havent found.

7、 答案D. 前句是一個仍在持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用進行時，由于沒有找到，其影響仍然存在，應(yīng)用完成時，瞬間動詞用于否定式時可用于完成時。 e:現(xiàn)在進行時有時可以用來表示贊嘆或厭煩的感情.例如: He is always causing trouble. 他總是惹麻煩. = The Present Continuous Tense 現(xiàn)在進行時 現(xiàn)在進行時最容易出現(xiàn)錯誤的地方在動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，我們在復(fù)習(xí)的時候要特別注意不規(guī)則動詞的變化形式。 例如： taking，taking是take的ing形式,以e結(jié)尾要去e加ing; swimming，beginning，putting,要雙寫最后一個字母,之后加

8、ing; buying,playing,teaching,等大部分單詞直接加ing. 有一些特殊變化(或者說以Ie為結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)的動詞)的現(xiàn)在分詞有3個,:lyinglie, dying die tyingtie 這些以ie結(jié)尾要去e再把I變y再加ing一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時練習(xí)題一、選擇題練習(xí)1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is hav

9、ing D. are having3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a f

10、actory. His sisters _ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works7. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking8. Mrs Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are

11、listening10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting11. On Sunday he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/

12、has C. has/ have二、填空：1. My father always _(come) back from work very late.2. The teacher is busy. He _ (sleep) six hours a day.3. Listen! Joan _(sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there.4. _ your brother _(know) Japanese?5. Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day?6. The girl _(like) wearing a s

13、kirt. Look! She _(wear) a red skirt today.三、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式1. work_ sing_ play_ study_2. dance_ have_ write_ take_3. run_ sit_ shop_ swim_4. lie_四、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式1. work_ read_ clean_ write_2. teach_ wash_ guess_ watch_3. go_ do_ photo_4. study_ fly_ cry_ play_5. have_五、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子1、學(xué)生們在干什么？有一些在打電話，另一些

14、躺在沙灘上。 _ _ the students _? Some _ _ on the phone, _ _ _ on the beach.2、“格林先生在看電視嗎？” “不， 他在打掃房間。” “_ Mr Green _ TV?” “_, He _ _ the house.”3、魏芳不是在讀書，她在寫信。 Wei Fang _ _ a book. She _ _ a letter.4、今天天氣怎么樣？_ is the weather today? 或_ is the weather _ today?5、我正在通過收音機學(xué) (learn) 英語。 I _ _ English on the rad

15、io.6、這個老人每天早上六點鐘起床。 The old man _ _ at six oclock in the morning every day.7、你從哪里來？ Where _ you from? 或Where _ you _ from? 我從美國來。 I _ from America. 或I _ from America.一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時復(fù)習(xí)材料答案一、選擇題練習(xí)1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an En

16、glish class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping

17、 D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital.A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works7. Who _ English best in your class?A. speak B. speaks C. speaking8. Mrs Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/

18、listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting11. On Sundays he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping.A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some

19、coffee for it.A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have、用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)?2.I_(sing) an English song.3.What_he_(mend)?4.He_(mend) a car.5._you_(fly) a kite?Yes,_.6._she_(sit) in the boat?7._you_(ask) questions?8.We_(play) games now.1、 Its ten oclock. My mother _(lie)in bed.2、 What_he _(mend

20、)?3、 We _(play)games now.4、 What _you_(do) these days?5、 _he _(clean) the classroom?6、 Who_(sing)in the next room?7 、The girl_(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She _(wear)a red sweater today.請用正確動詞形式填空。 1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.

21、3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year. 7. My fr

22、iend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night. 8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _. 9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad. 10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.一般將來時專項練習(xí)一、單項選擇。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afterno

23、on. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( )

24、4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me

25、 a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will g

26、et( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to

27、 us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his p

28、arents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D.

29、 will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to wat

30、ch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. A

31、re; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes,

32、you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is( ) 27. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ( ) 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will comin

33、g B. be going to come C. come D. am coming( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend( ) 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving二、動詞填空。1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （l

34、eave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country?I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mothe

35、r _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this Saturday?No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper?Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with

36、his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）3. He comes back late.（in two days）4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）5. Li Ming is ten years old.（next year）6. I som

37、etimes write to my mother in the evening.（tonight）7. He went there by plane.（some day next year）8. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）9. Do you study hard?（from now on）10. She didnt speak English at the meeting.（before long）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month

38、. 2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So he _ (get ) up late. 3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning. 4. There _ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5. I _ (call) Mike this morning. 6. I listened but _ (hear) nothing. 7. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 8. Last week we _ (pi

39、ck) many apples on the farm. 9. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday. 10. She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night. 11_ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12-What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday? -We _ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 13. What _ (make) him cry (哭) just now? 14. Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 15. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 16. There _ no