1、第四講：一般過(guò)去時(shí)一、定義：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。1.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)： e.g. He was twelve last year. She was at work.2.表過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作： e.g. She often came to help us in those days. Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.2、 常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用的詞：1. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ago（two hours ago（一段時(shí)間+ago） yesterday（morning,afternoon

2、,evening） the day before yesterday last week,last(year,night,month) 具體時(shí)間（如Jan.fourth) just now at the age of 10(過(guò)去時(shí)間段) one day long ago once upon a time this morning(afternoon, evening) long long ago（很久以前） the other day（前幾天） at the moment3、 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成1、 系動(dòng)詞be的一般過(guò)去時(shí) 構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ) + be（was, were） + 其他 主語(yǔ)是”I” 時(shí)

3、- was 主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)時(shí) - was 主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)及 you時(shí) - were 否定句的構(gòu)成: 主語(yǔ) + be + not + 其他 was not = wasnt were not = werent【活學(xué)活用】填入適當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞。1、 Kitty_an English girl.2._ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?3、I_not from Taizhou.4. It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside.5、She_tall.6. How many people _ (be) the

4、re in your class last term?7. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening.8. I_(be) tired yesterday. 9.I _ at school just now.10.He _ at the camp last week.11.We _ students two years ago.12.They _ on the farm a moment ago.13.Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.14.There _ an apple on the

5、 plate yesterday.15.There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.2、 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí) 構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ) + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 動(dòng)詞原形+其他 She had to do her homework yesterday. 注意：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞一定要用原形，而且只能是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。 They should(應(yīng)該) be right. 否定句的構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ) + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + not + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他 could not = couldnt must not = mustnt would not = wouldnt should not

6、= shouldnt might not = might not had not to = hadnt to【活學(xué)活用】填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1. She_(could not) speak English last year.2. You_(must not) open the door last night.3. They_(should not) be right at that moment.4. She said she_(would not) go to Japan.3、 行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ) + 行為動(dòng)詞 + 其他 These boys liked playing footb

7、all. The girl read English every morning in 1998. 加ed方法： 1直接加ed：work worked looklooked2以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加d：live lived hopehoped useused3. 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加ed：study studied carrycarried worryworried 26個(gè)字母中 除A E I O U五個(gè)元音字母外，其余21個(gè)都是輔音字母4.以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed playplayed5. 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed：st

8、op stopped planplanned不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：have-had are-were get-got say-said feel-felt do/does-did is-was go-wentdrink-drank eat-ate bring-brought think-thought buy-bought catch- caught teach - taught sit-sat wear-wore cut-cut sweep-swept sleep-slept become-became【活學(xué)活用】一、寫出下例單詞的過(guò)去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ dr

9、ink_play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _二、完成句子1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2.Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.3.I _ (call) Mike this morning.4.I listened but _ (hear) nothing.5.Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.6.Last

10、week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm. 7.What _ (make) him cry (哭) just now?8.Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.9.Eli _ to Japan last week. ( move)10. He ate some bread and _ (drink) some milk.4. 否定句的構(gòu)成: 主語(yǔ) + 助動(dòng)詞（did）+not +行為動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他 These boys didnt（did not）

11、like playing football. The girl didnt （did not）read English every morning last year. 注意：didnt之后動(dòng)詞一定要用原形【活學(xué)活用】一、將下面句子改成否定句1. I had a word with Julia this morning. _2. Li Ming studied English this morning. _3. There was an apple on the table last night. _4. I got up very early this morning. _5. The po

12、lice stopped me on my way home last night. _6. They gave the concert last night. _二、按照要求改寫句子1. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So she _ (get ) up late.2. He _ (not find ) his key last night.3. Her mother _ (not give) the girl any present one her birthday.4. Last week, I _( not buy)

13、 a new bike, I _(buy) a new kite instead. 5. 一般疑問(wèn)句 含be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句 Were you a student ？ be動(dòng)詞 主語(yǔ) 其它 Yes，I was. No，I wasnt. be + 主語(yǔ) + 其它部分？ 肯定回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)+be 否定回答：No，主語(yǔ)+be+not 注意：在回答時(shí)，主語(yǔ)要用相應(yīng)的代詞代替 Could you speak English last year? 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞原形 其他部分 Yes，I could. No，I couldnt. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它部分？ 肯定回

14、答：Yes，主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 否定回答：No，主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not 注意：在回答時(shí)，主語(yǔ)要用相應(yīng)的代詞代替 含be或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般疑問(wèn)句的改寫 秘訣：一調(diào)二改三問(wèn)號(hào) 一調(diào)：即把句中的be或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞調(diào)到主語(yǔ)前； 二改：改換主語(yǔ)稱謂，即將句中的主語(yǔ)I my mine we our ours等第一人稱分別改為相應(yīng)的第二人稱 you your yours等； 三問(wèn)號(hào)：句末的句號(hào)改為問(wèn)號(hào) 【活學(xué)活用】將下例句子改成一般疑問(wèn)句1. I was an English teacher . _2. He was happy yesterday._3. They were glad to see each othe

15、r last year._4. I should sweep the floor a moment ago. _行為動(dòng)詞一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成問(wèn)句： Did your parents go to school yesterday？ 肯答： Yes，they did. 否答： No，they didnt.肯定回答用“Yes, 主語(yǔ)+ did.”否定回答用“No, 主語(yǔ)+didnt(did not).”特別注意：對(duì)于行為動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句一定要注意動(dòng)詞的還原，因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)與數(shù)的變化已經(jīng)體現(xiàn)在助動(dòng)詞上了。 含行為動(dòng)詞（或稱為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）一般疑問(wèn)句的改寫：秘訣：一加二改三問(wèn)號(hào) 一加：即在句首加助動(dòng)詞did； 二改：

16、1、把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改為原形； 2、改換主語(yǔ)稱謂； 三問(wèn)號(hào)：句末的句號(hào)改為問(wèn)號(hào)?！净顚W(xué)活用】按照要求改寫句子2. We read English every morning last year. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句） _2. Toms father listened to English on the radio every evening . （改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_3. Mr. Green came to Shanghai a week ago. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并做肯定回答）_4. Millie lived in a flat in Beijing last week. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句, 并做否

17、定回答）_5. Daniel enjoyed playing computer games. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并做肯定回答)_6. 特殊疑問(wèn)句以疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問(wèn)的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。常用的疑問(wèn)詞有：what who whose which when where how why等。特殊疑問(wèn)句有兩種語(yǔ)序：（）如疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)，即對(duì)主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序：疑問(wèn)詞（主語(yǔ)）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞其他成分？如：who was singing in the room whose bike was red（）如疑問(wèn)詞作其他成分，即對(duì)其他成分提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是：疑問(wèn)詞一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序？如

18、：what class were you inWhat did she look likeWhere were you fromWhat time did he get up every morningHow did you know特殊疑問(wèn)詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？eg:Where did you do study English?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其eg:Why was your Mum so angry?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ eg:What could I do for you?【活學(xué)活用】一、選擇正確的單詞填空(who, where, when

19、)1._ was that pretty girl? She was my sister. 2._ were Jack and Tom? They were behind you.3._ did you go to school? I went to school from Monday to Friday.4._ had a beautiful flower? John had a beautiful flower.5._ were they? They were my parents. 6._ was my mother? She was in the living room.7._ we

20、re you going? We were going to the bakery(面包坊).8._ did Jim and Wendy play ball? They played ball in the afternoon.9._ did he jog? He jogged in the park. 10._ were you last night? I was at home.二、就畫線部分提問(wèn)1.He was my father. _ 2. They were under the tree._ 3. I often watched TV after dinner.(晚飯后) 提示：飯后

21、強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間問(wèn)題。_ 4. Lily swam in the swimming pool.(游泳池) _ 5. Superman flied in the sky._ 6. I often brushed my teeth in the evening when I was young. _ 7. Alan liked to play with Bill._ 8. Joes father played badminton(羽毛球) every weekend last year._ 9. The supermarket was near the school. _ 10. The laptop

22、(筆記本電腦) was on the table._ 11. Jennifer had a pair of earrings(耳環(huán)). _ 12. The flowers were in the flower pot(花盆)._ 13. My grandpa often took us to the zoo . _ 14. I put the gold fish(金魚(yú)) into the fish tank(魚(yú)缸)._ 15. Themonkey slept last night._ 課外作業(yè):一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1He put the books away and_(go) hom

23、e.2. The boy is running and_(tie) his shoes on the playground.3. My father_(buy) a new computer for_(I ) yesterday.4. He often_(go) to school by bike, but last year he often_(walk) to school.5. After she finished_(pack) everything, she_(go) to bed.6. - Who_(wash) the plates on the table ?- Jenny did

24、.7. - When_you_(see ) the film “ Titanic”?8. Its half past eleven now. Jim_(have) lunch. He usually_(have) it at this time.9. She_(write) to Jill last month. She_(write) to him next time.10. The students_(stop) talking when their teacher came up.11.There _ any hospitals (醫(yī)院) in my hometown (家鄉(xiāng)) in 1

25、940. ( be not)12.There _ enough milk at home last week, wasnt there?13.Eli _ to Japan last week. ( move)14. When _ you _ (come) to China? - Last year. 15.Did she _ (have) supper at home? 16.Jack _ (not clean) the room just now. 17._ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?18.How many people _ (be) there

26、 in your class last term?19.It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside.20. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it. 21. He ate some bread and _ (drink) some milk.22. _ he _ (finish) his homework last night?23. I_(be) tired yesterday. 24

27、. I _(gain ) Arts degree last year.25. What _ you _ (do) last night?26. My grandfather _ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.27. What _ he _ (do) yesterday?28. Last week I _ (buy) a new bike.29. He _ (be) here just now.30. He _ (not find ) his key last night.31. My father _ (drink) a lot of wine

28、yesterday.32. _ you _ (finish) your homework yesterday?33. I _ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.34. Her mother _ (not give) the girl any present.二、選擇( ) 1. Lee _ his mobile phone at home. A. was left B. has left C. had left D. left ( ) 2. _ he _ a good rest? No, he didnt. A. Have, had B. Did,

29、have C. Did, had D. Had, had ( ) 3. When _ Lee _ school this morning? A. had, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got to ( ) 4. Will you please say it again? I _ quite _ you. A. didnt, hear B. havent, heard C. didnt, heard D. hadnt, heard( ) 5. _ you _ at six oclock yesterday? A. Do ,get up B.

30、 Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up( ) 6.What did you see _? A. now B. every day C. since 1990 D. just now( ) 7.He went into the room and _ the door. A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked( ) 8. What _ you _ last week? I bought a bag. A. did ,buy B. did , bought C. do, buy D. do, bought( ) 9. _

31、 he _ his lunch? Yes, he did. A. Have ,had B. Had, has C. Did, have D. Did, had( )10.Did the thieves _ into the car? No, they_. A. fell, didnt B. fall, did C. jump, didnt D. jump, did( ) 11. When did May come back from Hong Kong? She _ from Hong Kong last Friday. A. come back B. comes back C. return

32、ed back D. came back( ) 12. _ she _ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week? A. Did, buy B. Does, buy C. Did, bought D. Does, buys( ) 13. He _ to the station this morning and was_ for the train. A. hurry, in time B. hurries, on time C. hurried, in time D. hurried, at time( ) 14. Where _ Unc

33、le Sun yesterday? A. was B. were C. did D. does( ) 15. Have you seen him today? Yes, I _ him this morning. A. has seen B. see C. will see D. saw( ) 16. He _ worried when he heard the news. A. is B. was C. does D. did( ) 17. There _ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday? A. is B. are C. wa

34、s D. were( ) 18. Liu Fengwei _ three yuan for the lost library book. A. paid B. pay C. spent D. lost( ) 19. He _ in this school in 1958. A. taught B. has taught C. teaches D. had taught( ) 20. They _ tired so they stopped _ a rest. A. are, have B. were, have C. were, to have D. are, having( ) 21. Ye

35、sterday I _ in bed all day because I had a fever. A. lay B. lie C. laid D. lain( ) 22. Hello, Mike. Its you. I _ you _ in Beijing. How long have you been here? A. dont know, were B. hadnt known, are C. havent known, are D. didnt know, were( ) 23. It was raining hard when he _ home. A. got B. get C.

36、gets D. was getting( ) 24. He has taught in this school since he _ work. A. began to B. begins to C. begun to D. begin to( ) 25. She said her brother _ in Beijing. He _ to Japan on business last week. A. wasnt, went B. hasnt, went C. wasnt, would go D. would be, went 三、 單句改錯(cuò)：下面每句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，指出并加以改正1. Did

37、 you found the answer to this question?_ 2. Mary and her brother was born on the same day._ 3. We start this lesson about ten minutes ago._ 4. She hadnt anything for breakfast this morning._ 5. They came here for a year._ 6. Amy singed a song for us at that party._ 7. He said he will help me with my

38、 English when he was free. _8. The man saw the bag until it was late._ 四、按照要求改寫句子 1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：_2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音樂(lè)會(huì))否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：_3. There was only one problem.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定/否定回答：_4. Ann did her homewo

39、rk yesterday evening.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：_5. Last week I read an English book.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定/否定回答：_對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：_五、 翻譯下列句子1. 我過(guò)了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。_ _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜歡看書(shū)。昨晚她看了一本地理方面的書(shū)籍。Jenny likes _ _. She _ a book _ _ last night.3. Emma每天都練習(xí)彈吉他?？墒亲蛱焖麤](méi)有練習(xí)。他為數(shù)學(xué)考試作準(zhǔn)備了。Emma _ the guitar every day. But he _