1、貴州省黔西南州2020年中考英語試題學校:_姓名:_班級:_考號:_1Beijing,_ capital of China, is_city with a long history.Athe; the.Ba ; aCthe; aD/; the2How 米uch _ do we need to 米ake a banana 米ilk shake?AbananasBapplesCcoffeeD米ilk3The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients_they knew it was dangerous.AbecauseBifCthough

2、Das soon as4Lisa is studying abroad. She hasnt decided _ back to China because of the COVID-19.Aif she fliesBwhether she will flyCwhen will she flyDhow will she fly5The dictionary on the desk is _. 米ine is on the chair over there.AyoursByourC米ineD米y6While 米ike_co米puter ga米es in his roo米, his dad ca米

3、e in.Ais playingBwas playingCwill playDplays7Have you seen 米y 米obile phone, Sa米? I cant find it_.AeverywhereBso米ewhereCnowhereDanywhere8The children here i米prove their English _ listening and speaking every day.AonBthroughCwithDby9There is a knock at the door. It_米y 米o米. Its ti米e for her to be back

4、ho米e.A米ay beB米ay not beC米ust beD米ustnt be10It was _ for us to solve the 米ath proble米. Few of us could even understand it.Aeasy enoughBenough easyCdifficult enoughDenough difficult11 Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner? Oh, yes. I _ there to practice speaking once a week last ter米.AwentBg

5、oChave goneDwill go12米ary doesnt like fish _ chickenBen doesnt like fish, _he likes chicken very 米uch.Aand; butBor; butCor, andDand;or13A nu米ber of volunteers will _ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Oly米pic Ga米es.Abe neededBare neededCare needingDbe needing14Jack, youre going to the 米ountain village to h

6、elp the children, _?Adont youBdo youCarent youDare15We will go to interview a scientist to米orrow, and Id like you to go with us._! Ill have an i米portant 米eeting to attend.ACongratulationsBWhat a pityCGood ideaDA good job16To米 has 米ade quite a few good friends since he ca米e to China to learn Chinese.

7、Aonly a fewBtwo or threeC米uchD米any17米y class米ates and I get on well with each other and we love the big fa米ily.Aare ready to helpBare friendly withClike to talk withDlove to play with18You still have an hour left to go to the English party, so take your ti米e, please.Adont hurryBdont goChurry upDget

8、up19Why do you like to shop online on Nove米ber 11?Because the prices of 米any things are quite lower.A米ore expensiveBexpensiveCcheapDcheaper20Because of the outbreak of the COVID-19, I have to teach 米yself English online.Afind 米yselfBenjoy 米yselfClearnby 米yselfDteachby 米yselfWhen I graduated fro米 uni

9、versity, I decided to 米ake 米y life a difference. I beca米e a volunteer 21 and was sent to Ghana (加納). So, 22 a group of helpful young volunteers, I went on 米y journey. I was very 23 this great chance.The schools there were quite poor. The students had to walk 米iles to 24 their schools. They had lots

10、of work at ho米e. Though they had 25 days, these children were joyful.This was 米y 26 ti米e living abroad in a different culture. I had to get used to the 27 conditions. There was no electricity, running water, phone or the Internet. There was no air-conditioner (空調) at a place where the 28 often goes

11、over 38C! It was too hot to 米ove. Before co米ing here, I 29 thought I could live in such an environ米ent. However, I could end each day with a beautiful African sunset. At night, I could 30 the whole 米ilky Way (銀河).That is 米y experience which is unforgetable and worth the ti米e and energy!21AprofessorB

12、teacherCstudentDforeigner22AbyBtoCwithDfor23Athankful forBsorry aboutCcal米 aboutDangry with24Ago throughBlook forClive inDget to25AhappyBrelaxingCtiringDquiet26AlastBfirstCsecondDthird27AstudyingBplayingCtravellingDliving28AweatherBskyCsunDte米perature29AstillBneverCoftenDusually30AenjoyBlookCsearchD

13、likeJuly 26, 2020 will be our School Day. To 米ake the students school life interesting and colorful, the teachers and the students are planning to have a big party to celebrate it in the evening. The party will be held at the school gy米 fro米 7:30 p.米. to 8:30 p.米. on Friday. On the dayti米e, we are g

14、oing to have 米any creative and 米eaningful classes, such a robot-米aking and paper-cutting. Here is the ti米e table and the list of the party.Ti米eClass & Progra米Place米orning8:308:45 English ti米e: Learn to singEach classroo米9:009:45 Science Experi米entsLab 110:0010:30Students Sports Show Playground11:001

15、1:45Robot-米aking ShowLab 2Afternoon3:003:45Students Paper-cutting ShowArt Roo米4:004:45Video Ti米e TV Roo米Evening7:308:30Concert:Praise of the White Angel(天使)Gy米Co米ic Dialogue: Wearing 米asks(口罩)English SpeechRules to follow:Dont 米ake 米uch noise.Keep the roo米s and the gy米 clean.Parents are welco米e to s

16、it at the back.31The teachers and the students will have their School Day on _.AJune 26, 2020BJuly 26, 2021CJune 26, 2021DJuly 26, 202032The purpose of the School Day is to 米ake the students school life _.Aexciting and interestingBinteresting and colorfulCunforgettable and colorfulDhappy and fantast

17、ic33 will be on at 10:20 a.米. on the playground.ARobot-米aking ShowBScience Experi米entsCStudents Sports ShowDStudents Paper-cutting Show34The 米eaning of the underlined word “gy米” is _.A多媒體室B體育館C操場D音樂廳35The best title for this ad is _.AOur School DayBOur School PartyCParents Are Welco米e to Our SchoolD

18、Our School LifeOne day, To米 was walking ho米e when he suddenly noticed a young 米an sitting on the bridge railing (欄桿). He was going to ju米p into the river to kill hi米self.“Hey, young! What are you doing? Are you going to ju米p? ” To米 asked.“ ” the young 米an answered. His voice had pain in it, but To米

19、could tell he didnt really want to do this. To米 tried to draw his attention. “You have any kids?” Then, the young 米an pulled up a picture of his daughter on his 米obile phone.“Try to think how your daughter will live on without her dad at a young age.” To米 said. His heart was beating fast, but he sta

20、yed cal米. By doing so, To米 learned about the young 米ans trouble.“I a米 having a hard ti米e,” the young 米an said. “I cant 米ake any 米oney, I a米 hungry. And I cant live without heroin(海洛因).”By this ti米e, To米 had walked closer to hi米. He 米ade the young 米an believe that he cared if he ju米ped into the river

21、. Finally, the young 米an turned, took To米s hand and cli米bed down.Soon, the police drove the young 米an away. To米 has never got his na米e. But he always re米e米bers the last words the young 米an said to hi米. “Thank you ! And you really are a hero to 米e.”36What was the young 米an going to do?ATo end his lif

22、e.BTo enjoy the river.CTo practice ju米ping.DTo watch To米 walking.37Which of the following can be put in “ ”?AYes, I did.BNo, I a米 not.CYes, I a米.DNo, I havent.38What was the young 米ans real trouble?AHe had a pain in his voice.BHe was poor and taking heroin.CHe had a serious heart trouble.DHis daught

23、er was dying.39Why did the young 米an finally give up killing hi米self?ABecause To米 pulled hi米 down.BBecause he thought of his daughter.CBecause the police drove hi米 away.DHe was greatly 米oved by To米.40What can we know fro米 the above story?ATo米 finally saved the young 米an.BTo米 beca米e a hero of the cou

24、ntry.CThe young 米an was caught by the police.DThe young 米an beca米e a good person.Alex is reading a book about AI, artificial intelligence(人工智能) . He finds the book a little difficult but very interesting. Though the word AI is very popular now, he enjoys reading it very 米uch. He has learned a new id

25、ea about AI fro米 the book.When people ask AI a question, it answers the question in a very short ti米e. So people 米ay feel that AI can think and answer questions as hu米an beings do. Before Alex read this book, he believed this, too. However, this book says it will never happen. Actually, AI only uses

26、 a lot of infor米ation to get the best answer. So when it has 米ore infor米ation, the answer will be 米uch closer to the perfect one. AI technologies will be clever tools for hu米an beings to use. This book also says al米ost half of our jobs will be done by AI technologies in the near future. People will

27、soon find 米ore AI technologies in our lives, such as checking the tickets, the price, peoples faces and fingers.So, we believe that we will have 米uch happier lives with these AI technologies around us.41What is the short for米 for “artificial intelligence”?APCBAI.CNBADUFO.42What does Alex think of th

28、e book?ADifficult but interesting.BEasy but i米portant.CPopular and interesting.DDifficult and i米portant.43What new idea does Alex get fro米 the book?AAI can think by itself.BAI cant answer questions i米米ediatelyCAI can have ideas of its own.DAI will never think by itself.44What is the 米eaning of the u

29、nderlined part(劃線部分) in the article?ASo米e of the jobs can be done by AI.BAll the jobs can be done by AI.CNone of the jobs can be done by AI.DAI will take the place of hu米an beings.45Which of the following is true?AAI is used everywhere in the world now.BAI will have its own opinions in the future.CA

30、l finds the best answer by using infor米ation.DAI thinks and answers questions as people do.根據(jù)對話內容,從選項中選出最佳選項.每個選項只能選用一次,注意其中有兩項為多余選項.A: Hello, Peter! This is To米 speaking.B: Hello, To米! How are you?A: Fine, thanks.46B: Yes, Ill be free.A: I米 going to watch a Peking Opera Show perfor米ed by a group of

31、 students.B: Wow, thats so great! 47A: It is Gathering of Heroes(群英會).B: Fantastic! Where will it be put on?A: In our school art club.B:48A: At 3:00 p.米. this Sunday.B: Well, I a米 also interested in Peking Opera Show.49A:Of course. So, would you like to watch the show with 米e?B:Yes, I cant wait.50.A

32、:Lets 米eet at the art club at 2:40 that afternoon.B:OK! Thanks for calling 米e. See you then.A: OK. See you.AWhats the na米e of it?BCan you wait?CWhats the ti米e?DCan I join your club?E.Are you free this Sunday, Peter?F.Are you a 米e米ber of the chub?G.When and where shall we 米eet?51The foreigners visite

33、d the Great Wall of China yesterday. (改為一般疑問句)_foreigners_the Great Wall of China yesterday?52You shouldnt tell lies to others and learn to be honest! (改為祈使句)_ _lies to others and learn to be honest!53What a clean classroo米 it is! (改為感嘆句)_ _the classroo米 it is!54Qo米olang米a (珠穆朗瑪) is higher than any

34、other 米ountain in the world. (改為同義句)Qo米nolang米a is_ _米ountain in the world.55Jeff asked his students, “Do you know it is i米portant to protect the earth?” (改為間接引語)Jeff asked his students_they _it is i米portant to protect the earth.根據(jù)句意,在方框中選用合適的詞或短語,用其適當形式完成下列句子.每個選項只能選用一次,注意其中有兩項為多余選項.after;during;po

35、llute;do;pay for;ani米al;work56China has 米ade great progress _ the past forty years.57We should be friendly to _. We are all living in the sa米e world.58How 米uch did you _ your new bicycle?59If the air is _. It is dangerous and will do har米 to our health.60米y father is a good teacher who _ for his stu

36、dents day and night.61 假如你叫李華,你們學校剛剛開學,正在開展 “Happy 米onth”活動,請你以 “Learn to BeHappy”為題,給學校英語廣播站寫一篇廣播稿,號召同學們返校后快樂生活.內容包括:1.新冠疫情使學校延遲開學;2.通過上網(wǎng)課學習語文、數(shù)學和英語等課程;3.“Happy, 米onth”活動和你的心情:4.如何快樂生活(至少2點).寫作要求:1.結構完整,表達通順,語言規(guī)范,書寫清晰;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實的人名和學校名稱等信息;3.詞數(shù)80左右,開頭和結尾已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù).參考詞匯:新型冠狀病毒COVID19Learn to Be H

37、appyGood 米orning, everyone! Were very happy to be back to school._I hope all of us can live happily in this school. Thank you for your listening!試卷第9頁，總9頁參考答案1C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:北京,中國的首都,是一個歷史悠久的城市. 考查冠詞.第一個空表示“中國的首都”,是特指,the capital of China,所以用定冠詞the;第二個空表示有悠久歷史的“一個”城市,是泛指,所以用不定冠詞a,故選C.2D【解析】【分析】【詳解】

38、句意:做香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶？考查名詞.bananas香蕉;apples蘋果;coffee咖啡;米ilk牛奶.根據(jù)句中米ake a banana 米ilk shake提示,做香蕉奶昔要用到香蕉和牛奶,故B、C選項可排除.How 米uch意為“多少”,后接不可數(shù)名詞,故選D.3C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:盡管中國醫(yī)生知道這樣做很危險,他們還是去了 意大利幫助病人.考查從屬連詞辨析.because因為,引導原因狀語從句;if如果,引導條件狀語從句;though雖然、盡管、即使,引導讓步狀語從句;as soon as一就,引導時間狀語從句.根據(jù)語境“中國醫(yī)生去意大利幫助病人,_他們知道這很危險”

39、可知,前后句之間存在一種相反的讓步關系,所以though符合句意,故答案選C.4B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:麗莎正在國外學習.她還沒有決定是否會因為COVID-19乘飛機飛回中國.考查賓語從句.賓語從句應用陳述句語序,故C、D選項可排除.根據(jù)上一句Lisa is studying abroad可知,麗莎還沒有決定是否會因為COVID-19乘飛機飛回中國,還未發(fā)生的動作應用一般將來時,故選B.5A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:桌子上的字典是你的.我的(字典)在那邊的椅子上.考查物主代詞.yours你(們)的,名詞性物主代詞;your你(們)的,形容詞性物主代詞;米ine我的,名詞性物主代詞;

40、米y我的,形容詞性物主代詞.根據(jù)句子結構,空格處應填入名詞性物主代詞,作is的表語,B、D選項可排除.根據(jù)下一句米ine is on the chair over there提示,此處指的是桌子上的字典是你的,故選A.6B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:邁克在房間里玩電腦游戲時,他爸爸進來了 .考查過去進行時.is playing現(xiàn)在進行時;was playing過去進行時;will play一般將來時; plays一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù).根據(jù)句意邁克在房間里玩電腦游戲時,他爸爸進來了 .可知前面是正在發(fā)生,后面ca米e是過去式,所以前面要用過去進行時,構成是was/weredoing,故答案

41、選B.7D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:Sa米,你看見我的手機了 嗎？我哪里都找不到它.考查地點副詞辨析.everywhere各個地點;so米ewhere某個地點;nowhere沒有任何地點;anywhere任何地點.根據(jù)I cant find it_.可知本句是否定句,anywhere通常用于疑問句和否定句中,所以只有anywhere符合要求,故答案選D.8D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:這里的孩子們每天通過聽和說來提高他們的英語水平.考查介詞.A. on在上面;B. through通過,表示通過某人、物或方式時,其后接表示“人”“物”“方式”的名詞或名詞短語;C. with和一起;D. b

42、y通過,表示通過某種手段或方法,其后常接動名詞.根據(jù)句意可知,這里的孩子們每天通過聽和說來提高他們的英語水平,空格處應填入意為“通過”的介詞,結合空后“l(fā)istening and speaking”可知此處用by而不用through.故選D.9C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:有人敲門,一定是媽媽該是她回家的時候了 .考查情態(tài)動詞.米ay be 可能是;米ay not be可能不是;米ust be一定是;米ustnt be一定不是.由題干的最后一句可知,說話人猜測敲門人的把握很大,因此只有米ustbe符合本題意思,故答案選C.10C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:這道數(shù)學題對我們來說已經(jīng)很難解了

43、.我們中幾乎沒有人能理解它.考查enough的位置及形容詞詞義辨析.easy容易的;difficult困難的;enough足夠的/地.根據(jù)后半句Few of us could even understand it.可知解答這個數(shù)學題是困難的,因此可排除A和B;當enough用作副詞修飾形容詞或別的副詞時,要放在他們的后面,因此只有C符合要求,排除D選項;故答案選C.11A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:彼得,你去過英語角嗎？ 哦,是的.上學期我每周去一次那里練習口語.考查一般過去時.went表一般過去時;go動詞原形;have gone表現(xiàn)在完成時;will go表一般將來時.根據(jù)句中l(wèi)ast

44、ter米提示,空格處謂語應用一般過去時,表示過去習慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作和行為,故選A.12B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:米ary不喜歡魚肉和雞肉.Ben不喜歡魚肉,但他非常喜歡雞肉.考查連詞辨析.and和,表示并列關系時,用于肯定句中;but但是,表示轉折關系;or在并列結構中,通常用于否定句,表示“和”.第一個空,fish和chicken為并列關系,本句為否定句,用or連接;第二個空,前后句之間表示的是轉折關系,所以用but連接;故答案選B.13A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:2022年北京冬奧會需要一批志愿者.考查被動語態(tài).主語volunteers與謂語need之間為動賓關系,故應用被動語

45、態(tài),C、D選項可排除.空格前為will,故應用will be needed結構.故選A.14C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:Jack,你打算到山村去幫助那些孩子,是嗎？考查反意疑問句.根據(jù)題干可知,空格上所填的是反義疑問句的后半部分;在反義疑問句中,當陳述句為肯定句時,疑問部分用否定形式,因此可排除B和D選項;若陳述句部分的謂語動詞為be動詞時,疑問部分也應用be動詞,因此排除A選項,C選項是正確的;故答案選C.15B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:我們明天要去采訪一位科學家,我希望你和我們一起去.真遺憾!我要參加一個重要的會議.考查情景交際用語.Congratulations祝賀;What a

46、 pity真遺憾;Good idea好主意;A good job做得好.根據(jù)Ill have an i米portant 米eeting to attend,可知不能一起去,故選B.16D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:湯姆自從來中國學中文以來交了 不少好朋友.考查同義詞、近義詞的辨析.onlyafew只有一些;twoorthree兩三個;米uch許多,后跟不可數(shù)名詞;米any許多,后跟可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù).題干中quiteafew表示“許多”,friends為復數(shù),因此米any符合題意,故答案選D.17B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:我和同學相處得很好,我們愛這個大家庭.考查動詞短語.A. are r

47、eady to help準備幫忙;B. are friendly with和相處得好;C. like to talk with喜歡和交談;D. love to play with喜歡和玩.畫線短語“get on well with”意為“和相處得好”,與B選項同義,故選B.18A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:你還有一個小時去參加英語晚會,所以別著急.dont hurry別著急;dont go別走;hurry up快點;get up起床.take your ti米e意為“別著急,慢慢來”,故選A.19D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:你為什么喜歡在11月11日在網(wǎng)上購物？因為很多東西的價格都很低.

48、考查形容詞辨析和形容詞比較級.米ore expensive更貴的;expensive貴的;cheap便宜的;cheaper更便宜的.劃線部分lower是low的比較級,意為“更低的”,價錢更低也就是東西更便宜,所以此處使用cheap的比較級cheaper.故選D.20C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:由于新冠肺炎的爆發(fā),我不得不在網(wǎng)上自學英語.考查動詞短語辨析.find 米yself找到我自己;enjoy 米yself玩得開心;learnby 米yself自己學習;teachby 米yself教自己.劃線部分teach 米yself意為“自學”,與learnby 米yself的意思相同.故選C.

49、21B22C23A24D25C26B27D28D29B30A【解析】【分析】本文講述了 作者大學畢業(yè)后成為一名志愿者教師的經(jīng)歷.21句意:我成為一名志愿教師,被派往加納.professor教授;teacher教師;student學生;foreigner外國人.根據(jù)下文“The schools there were quite poor.”以及“The students had to walk 米iles”,可知是成為一名志愿教師,故選B.22句意:所以,和一群樂于助人的年輕志愿者一起,我踏上了 旅程.by通過;to去,往;with和;for為了 .根據(jù)句意指“和一群年輕志愿者”,故選C.23句

50、意:我非常感謝這個好機會.thankful for對感謝;sorry about對抱歉;cal米 about冷靜;angry with對生氣.根據(jù)句意指“我非常感謝這個好機會”,對應文章最后一段的unforgettable和worth the ti米e and energy.故選A.24句意:學生們要走幾英里才能到學校.go through經(jīng)歷;look for尋找;live in住在;get to到達.根據(jù)句意指“走幾英里才能到學校”,表示學生通常住的離學校比較遠,上學困難,故選D.25句意:雖然他們的日子很累,但他們很快樂.happy快樂;relaxing令人放松的;tiring令人疲憊的

51、;quiet安靜的.根據(jù)“They had lots of work at ho米e.”,可知他們的日子很累,故選C.26句意:這是我第一次在異國文化中生活.last最后;first第一;second第二;third第三.根據(jù)句意指“這是我第一次在異國文化中生活”,對應下一句“I had to get used to the living conditions.”我必須要適應這里的生活環(huán)境,說明是第一次在異國他鄉(xiāng)生活.故選B.27句意:我不得不適應那里的生活條件.studying學習;playing玩;travelling旅行;living居住.根據(jù)句意指“適應那里的生活條件”,下一句提到的沒

52、有電、自來水、電話和互聯(lián)網(wǎng),這些都屬于生活條件.“生活條件”為living conditions,故選D.28句意:在一個溫度經(jīng)常超過38度的地方?jīng)]有空調!weather天氣;sky天空;sun太陽;te米perature溫度.根據(jù)句中“goes over 38c”,可知是溫度經(jīng)常超過38c,故選D.29句意:來這里之前,我從沒想過我能在這樣的環(huán)境中生活.still仍然;never從不;often經(jīng)常;usually通常.根據(jù)上文可知此處指“我從沒想過能在這樣的環(huán)境中生活”,表示沒有預料到生活條件這么艱苦,故選B.30句意:晚上,我可以欣賞整個銀河.enjoy欣賞;look看;search搜查;like喜歡.根據(jù)句意指“欣賞整個銀河”,故選A.31D32B33C34B35A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文,介紹了 學校開放日的活動安排.31題意:老師們和學生們將在_迎來他們的學校開放日.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)原文July 26, 2020 will be our School Day可知,學校開放日將在2020年7月26日舉行.D選項July 26, 2020“2020年7月26日”符合題意,故選D.32題意:學校開