1、常見皮革專業(yè)英語 一、常見皮革alligator 鱷魚皮artificial leather 人造皮革 buck (雄)鹿皮buffalo 水牛butter ball 混種羊 cony 免皮calf 小牛 cow 水牛 sheep 綿羊goat 山羊 wet blue hides 蘭濕皮kid 小山羊pelt 裸皮 rawhide 原皮 nap 絨毛，起絨、拉毛glove 手套革crust 皮胚antelope 羚養(yǎng)，羚養(yǎng)皮革 nappa 納帕革（所有柔軟輕革的總稱）hide 生皮，原料皮（ 注：指張幅大，皮層厚的生皮或原料皮）Skin （小）生皮，（?。┰掀?（注：張幅小，皮層薄）Sued

2、e 1 (反)絨面革 粒面和肉面起絨，通常大多數(shù)指肉面起絨 2 磨絨 起絨二、常見皮革缺陷Scar 疤 open scar 開口傷 scratch 刮傷blood vein 血筋 scabby 疥brand 烙印 defect 疵點，缺陷 loose grain 松面 pox marks 痘疤 blister 水皰 crazing 裂漿，裂紋 drawm grain 皺折，皺紋pinhole 針眼，沙眼 Swelling 膨脹greasy stains油斑crack 龜裂，破碎，裂化，裂解 三、常見皮革成品顏色Natural 自然色 off white 本色 tan 茶色Bronze 古銅色n

3、avy 海軍藍camel 駝色Pewter 錫色 olive 橄欖綠ivory 象牙白Gunmetal 槍色，青銅色 pink 粉紅色 black 黑色White 白色 red 紅色brown 棕色Purple 紫色 gold 金色 blue 藍色Green 綠色beige 米色 silver 銀色Creaming 奶油色，米色四、皮革用途shoes 鞋 sandal 涼鞋 slipper 拖鞋boot 靴子 furniture 家具lining鞋里革 五、皮革加工機械及步驟samming machine 擠水機 shaving machine 削勻機splitting machine 片皮機

4、vaccum machine 真空機stacking machine 搭馬機kickers踢皮機conveyor hooking 掛晾機 iron machine 鐵板機sprayint machine 噴涂機buffing machine 磨革機electronic balance 電子天秤稱 shaving beam 刨皮板flaying 剝皮 fleshing 去肉degreasing 脫脂 depilating 脫毛soaking 浸水 pickling 浸酸 liming 浸灰deliming 脫灰drum 轉(zhuǎn)鼓 wet back 回水，回濕，回軟tanning 鞣制 retanni

5、ng 復鞣chrome tannage 鉻鞣 vegetable tanning 植鞣samming 擠水 shaving 削勻splitting 片皮 mill 摔軟plating 熨光 platen 壓板bating 軟化 fixation 固定 buffing 磨革padding 刷漿 spraying 噴涂impregnating 干填充 filling 填充waxy 打蠟 polishing 拋光dull 啞光glaze 打光toggling 棚板干燥 staking & mollisa 拉軟trimming邊 measure the leather 量革 antiqouring 加

6、油pearlized effect 珠光效應dying 染色 brush off 擦色boiling 水煮 bleaching 漂白emulsifying 乳化fermenting 發(fā)酵neutralization 中和 fatliquoring 加油measure the leather 量革 packing 打包，包裝 六，常用化料 Chrome 鉻 zirconium 鋯Sodium 鈉ammonium 銨Aluminium 鋁 chloride 氯Sulfide 硫 potassium 鉀Aldehyde 醛 acyl 酰Solution 溶液 dilution 稀釋Condensat

7、ion 濃縮 集中 concentration 濃度resin樹脂 extract 栲膠Chestnut extract 栗木栲膠 mimosa extract 荊樹皮栲膠Quebracho extract 堅木栲膠 gambier extract 檳榔膏栲膠Acid 酸 alkali 堿Acid base indicator 酸堿指示劑 liquor 液sulfate 硫酸鹽 acetate 醋酸鹽，醋酸脂Sulfite 亞硫酸鹽oxide 氧化的Medium 媒介，介質(zhì) dissolvant 溶劑，溶媒Antiseptic agent 防腐劑 antiseptic germicide 防霉

8、劑Anti-soil agent 防污劑 accelerant 加速劑Catalyzer 催化劑 activator 活性劑 Penetrating agent 滲透劑 bonder 黏合劑 Decoloriser 脫色劑 degreasing agent 脫脂劑corrosion 腐蝕 powder 粉末Synthetic tanning agent 合成鞣劑 reducing agent 還原劑Fixing agent 固定劑 decoloriser 脫色劑Auxiliary 助劑 addition agent 添加劑Mordant 媒染劑 enzyme 酶Protein 蛋白質(zhì) prot

9、ease 蛋白水解酶Acrylic 丙烯酸 acetone 丙酮Acetyl 乙酰（基） amyl 戊（烷）基White pigment 白膏butyrin 丁脂 Rosin 松香，松脂Collagen 膠源 protein 蛋白質(zhì)Dehydration 脫水 alcohol 酒精，乙醇humidity 濕度 moisture 濕度，含水量normal dry state 正常干態(tài) normal moist state 正常濕態(tài)Cation 陽離子 anion 陰離子corrosion 腐蝕 powder 粉末Ammonia liquor 粗氨水a(chǎn)mmoniacal liquor 氨水Anil

10、ine 苯胺 alum 明砜Sodium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸鈉，大蘇打bicarbonate of soda 碳酸氫鈉，小蘇打Formic acid 甲酸 sodium formate 甲酸鈉Salt 鹽 emulsion 乳酸Anhydrous sodium sulfate 無水硫酸鈉，元明粉 sodium pyrosulfite 焦亞硫酸鈉Ammonium bicarbonate 碳酸氫銨 aluminium chloride 氯化鋁Sodium hydrosulfite 連二亞硫酸鈉，保險粉 aluminium hydroxide 氫氧化鋁Aluminium hydroxy

11、chloride 堿式氯化鋁 aluminium oxide三氧化二鋁aluminium ammonium sulfate 硫酸鋁銨 ammonium persulfate 過二硫酸銨ammonium chloride 氯化銨 chloride of lime 漂白粉lecithin 卵磷脂 neatsfoot oil 牛蹄油waterborne lacquer 水溶性光油 lacquer 光油乳液皮革英語dry operation 干場作業(yè)trimming and sorting 削整及分皮soaking 浸水fleshing 削肉unhairing 脫毛bating 酵解軟化picking

12、 浸酸t(yī)anning 鞣制wringing 擠水splitting and shaving 起層及削里retanning, coloring 再鞣,染色setting out 張皮 drying 干燥conditioning 回濕staking 鏟軟buffing 磨皮finshing 整飾measuring 量皮grading 分級 alligator 鱷魚皮也稱為crocodile皮antelope leather 羚皮革&tracelog=pd_info_promo target=_blank羊皮革 buckskin 鹿絨皮buffalo hides 水牛皮buffalo hides,

13、salted, wet 鹽濕水牛皮bullhide 公牛皮butt-branded steers 臀部有烙印閹牛皮butt leather 臀皮 cabreta 卡利大皮calf leather 小牛皮calfskin 小牛皮calfskin, with the hair on, dyed 染色小牛皮camel leather 駱駝皮革cape skin 開普皮carpincho 河馬皮cattle hide 大牛皮cattle leather, dyed 染色牛皮cattle leather, metallized 燙金屬牛皮cattle leather, patent 漆牛皮chamois

14、-dressed leather 油鞣皮(雪米皮)chicago wet-salted hides 芝加哥濕鹽皮colorado steerhide 科羅拉多閹牛皮cordovan 馬臀皮covers, file leather 公文夾用皮革cowhide 母牛皮cowhides, salted, wet 鹽濕黃牛皮crocodile leather 鱷魚皮 deer leather 鹿皮革deerskin 鹿皮deerskin, chamois-dressed 鹿皮doeskin 羊絨皮doeskin, chamois-dressed 油鞣牡鹿皮dried 皮干flesher 羊榔皮fox

15、fur skin, dressed 硝制狐皮fox fur skin, dyed 染色狐皮fur skins, tanned or dressed 鞣制或硝制毛皮goat leather 山羊皮goat leather, dyed 染色山羊皮goat leather, metallized 燙金屬山羊皮goatskin 山羊皮goatskin, dyed 染色山羊皮hairsheep 直毛羊皮-綿羊的毛呈直條波浪型頭發(fā)一樣heavy cows 重量母牛皮heavy native cows 重量無烙印母牛皮heavy native heifers 重量無烙印小母牛皮heavy native st

16、eers 重量無烙印閻牛皮heifer 母童牛皮hide 大件皮hide, buffalo, dehaired, tanned 水牛皮hide, cattle or cow, dehaired, tanned 牛皮(黃牛皮)hide, ox, dehaired, tanned 牡牛皮hide, steer, dehaired, tanned 牡犢皮hide, zebra, dehaired, tanned 班瑪皮holster, pistol, leather 手槍皮套horsehide 馬皮horse leather, dyed 燙金屬馬皮horse leather, patent 漆馬皮i

17、nner hide, cow and buffalo dried 黃牛, 水牛內(nèi)皮kangaroo 袋鼠皮kidskin skin 小羊皮lambskin, chamois-dressed 油鞣仔羊皮leather of sheep and lambskins 綿羊及仔綿羊皮leather auxiliaries 皮革助劑leather of goat and kidskins 山羊及仔山羊皮leather sole 皮底leather upper 皮面leather, buffalo 水牛革leather, calf, chrome-tanned colored and polished 鉻

18、鞣染色打光小牛皮leather, cattle or cow 牛革leather, crust, calf 硬小牛皮leather, curried, calf 鞣制小牛皮leather, kid skin 仔山羊皮leather, ox 牡牛革leather, sole, calf 制鞋底用小牛皮leather, vamp, calf 制鞋面小牛皮leather, horse or equine 馬革leather, mule 騾革leather, steer 牡犢革leather, zebra 斑馬革leopard fur skin, dressed 硝制豹皮leopard fur ski

19、n, dyed 染色豹皮light cows 輕量母牛皮light native cows 輕量無烙印母牛/閹牛皮lizard leather 蜥蜴皮lizard skin 蜥蜴皮=蜥蜴類動物的皮marten fur skin, dressed 硝制貂皮marten fur skin, dyed 染色貂皮macha 摩卡皮muntafac fur skin, dressed 硝制羌皮muntafac fur skin, dyed 染色羌皮ostrich 鴕鳥皮parchment-dressed leather 羊皮紙型熟皮patent and metallized leather 漆皮及硬化劑

20、peccary 野豬皮pelt 生毛皮pheasant 鰻魚皮pickled hides 浸酸牛皮pickled lamb pelts, run 浸酸羔羊皮pigskin lining leather 豬里皮pigskin upper leather 豬面皮pigskin split leather 豬榔皮pigskin 原料鹽皮pigskin nubuck upper leather 豬磨面皮pigskins leather, tanned 加工豬皮pony skin 小馬皮pony skin, dyed 染色小馬皮queensland hides 昆士蘭皮reconstituted and

21、 artificial leather containing leather or leather fibre 再生&人造皮革release paper 離型紙shark leather 鯊魚皮sharkskin 鯊魚皮shearling 毛羊皮sheep and lambskins with the wool 帶毛之綿羊及其羔羊皮sheep and lambskins without the wool 不帶毛之綿羊及其羔羊皮sheep leather 綿羊皮sheep leather, dyed 染色綿羊皮sheep leather, metallized 燙金屬綿羊皮sheep leath

22、er, patent 漆綿羊皮sheepskin 硝制綿羊皮sheepskin, chamois-dressed 油鞣羊皮sheepskin. with hair on, dyed 染色綿羊皮skin 小件皮skin, bird, with feathers removed, ranned 去毛加工之鳥皮skin, rhinceros 犀牛皮skiver 薄羊面皮snakeskins, dried 干蛇皮snakeskins, tanned 加工蛇皮split leather 榔皮, 二層皮steerhide 閹牛皮suede 反毛皮swine leather, dyed 染色豬皮swine

23、leather, enamelled 上釉豬皮swine leather, metallized 燙金豬皮tanning auxiliaries 鞣革助劑tanning extracts 鞣革劑tassels, leather 皮革飾縫tiger fur skin, dressed 硝制虎皮titanium 鈦白粉trimmings, leather 皮制飾品upper leather of cattle and calf 牛及小牛之面皮upper leather of goat 山羊面皮upper leather of kid 仔山羊面皮upper leather of lamb 綿羊面皮u

24、pper leather of sheep 綿羊面皮used leather 舊皮革victoria hides 維多利亞皮walrus; sealskin 海象皮waste leather 皮革廢料water buffalo 水牛皮weasel tail, dressed 硝制黃狼尾wet blue 濕藍皮whale leather 鯨魚wet operation 濕場作業(yè)dry operation 干場作業(yè)trimming and sorting 削整及分皮soaking 浸水fleshing 削肉unhairing 脫毛bating 酵解軟化picking 浸酸t(yī)anning 鞣制wri

25、nging 擠水splitting and shaving 起層及削里retanning, coloring 再鞣,染色setting out 張皮 drying 干燥conditioning 回濕staking 鏟軟buffing 磨皮finshing 整飾measuring 量皮grading 分級 alligator 鱷魚皮也稱為crocodile皮antelope leather 羚皮革&tracelog=pd_info_promo target=_blank羊皮革 buckskin 鹿絨皮buffalo hides 水牛皮buffalo hides, salted, wet 鹽濕水牛

26、皮bullhide 公牛皮butt-branded steers 臀部有烙印閹牛皮butt leather 臀皮 cabreta 卡利大皮calf leather 小牛皮calfskin 小牛皮calfskin, with the hair on, dyed 染色小牛皮camel leather 駱駝皮革cape skin 開普皮carpincho 河馬皮cattle hide 大牛皮cattle leather, dyed 染色牛皮cattle leather, metallized 燙金屬牛皮cattle leather, patent 漆牛皮chamois-dressed leather

27、 油鞣皮(雪米皮)chicago wet-salted hides 芝加哥濕鹽皮colorado steerhide 科羅拉多閹牛皮cordovan 馬臀皮covers, file leather 公文夾用皮革cowhide 母牛皮cowhides, salted, wet 鹽濕黃牛皮crocodile leather 鱷魚皮 deer leather 鹿皮革deerskin 鹿皮deerskin, chamois-dressed 鹿皮doeskin 羊絨皮doeskin, chamois-dressed 油鞣牡鹿皮dried 皮干flesher 羊榔皮fox fur skin, dresse

28、d 硝制狐皮fox fur skin, dyed 染色狐皮fur skins, tanned or dressed 鞣制或硝制毛皮goat leather 山羊皮goat leather, dyed 染色山羊皮goat leather, metallized 燙金屬山羊皮goatskin 山羊皮goatskin, dyed 染色山羊皮hairsheep 直毛羊皮-綿羊的毛呈直條波浪型頭發(fā)一樣heavy cows 重量母牛皮heavy native cows 重量無烙印母牛皮heavy native heifers 重量無烙印小母牛皮heavy native steers 重量無烙印閻牛皮hei

29、fer 母童牛皮hide 大件皮hide, buffalo, dehaired, tanned 水牛皮hide, cattle or cow, dehaired, tanned 牛皮(黃牛皮)hide, ox, dehaired, tanned 牡牛皮hide, steer, dehaired, tanned 牡犢皮hide, zebra, dehaired, tanned 班瑪皮holster, pistol, leather 手槍皮套horsehide 馬皮horse leather, dyed 燙金屬馬皮horse leather, patent 漆馬皮inner hide, cow a

30、nd buffalo dried 黃牛, 水牛內(nèi)皮kangaroo 袋鼠皮kidskin skin 小羊皮lambskin, chamois-dressed 油鞣仔羊皮leather of sheep and lambskins 綿羊及仔綿羊皮leather auxiliaries 皮革助劑leather of goat and kidskins 山羊及仔山羊皮leather sole 皮底leather upper 皮面leather, buffalo 水牛革leather, calf, chrome-tanned colored and polished 鉻鞣染色打光小牛皮leather,

31、 cattle or cow 牛革leather, crust, calf 硬小牛皮leather, curried, calf 鞣制小牛皮leather, kid skin 仔山羊皮leather, ox 牡牛革leather, sole, calf 制鞋底用小牛皮leather, vamp, calf 制鞋面小牛皮leather, horse or equine 馬革leather, mule 騾革leather, steer 牡犢革leather, zebra 斑馬革leopard fur skin, dressed 硝制豹皮leopard fur skin, dyed 染色豹皮ligh

32、t cows 輕量母牛皮light native cows 輕量無烙印母牛/閹牛皮lizard leather 蜥蜴皮lizard skin 蜥蜴皮=蜥蜴類動物的皮marten fur skin, dressed 硝制貂皮marten fur skin, dyed 染色貂皮macha 摩卡皮muntafac fur skin, dressed 硝制羌皮muntafac fur skin, dyed 染色羌皮ostrich 鴕鳥皮parchment-dressed leather 羊皮紙型熟皮patent and metallized leather 漆皮及硬化劑peccary 野豬皮pelt 生毛皮pheasant 鰻魚皮pickled hides 浸酸牛皮pickled lamb pelts, run 浸酸羔羊皮pigskin lining leather 豬里皮pigskin upper leather 豬面皮pigskin split leather 豬榔皮pigskin 原料鹽皮pigskin nubuck upper leather 豬磨面皮pigskins leather, tanned 加工豬皮pony skin 小馬皮pony skin, dyed 染色小馬皮queensland hide