1、1學校生活 School life例一要點：1.杰克是一名八年級學生，就讀于倫敦附近的一所學校；2.他最喜歡的學科是中文課，他認為學習外語很有趣；3.學校每學期有一個讀書周，他和他的同學們喜歡這個讀書周，他們可以讀到學校圖書館的許多書和雜志；他很喜歡他的學校。Jack is a Year 8 student at a school near London. His favourite subject is Chinese. He thinks learning foreign languages is fun. His school has a Reading Week every term.

2、 Jack and his classmates love it. They can read many books and magazines from the school library. Jack loves his school very much.例二要點：1.南希 14 歲，是七年級學生；2.她每周放學后打兩次排球；她喜愛這項運動，花很多時間練習；3.每周一南希去同伴俱樂部；在那里，老生給新生講學校生活情況；同伴朱莉幫助她全面了解新學校情況；朱莉是她的好朋友。Nancy is 14 years old. Shes in the seventh grade. Twice a wee

3、k, she plays volleyball after school. She loves this game and spends a lot of time practising. Every Monday, Nancy goes to a Buddy Club. There, older students talk to new students about school life. Her buddy Julie helps her learn all about her new school. Julie is her good friend.2 愛好與學業(yè) Hobbies an

4、d studies例一要點：1我有許多愛好，喜愛游泳、唱歌和購物，目前旅游是我的最愛。1 不過每天我有很多家庭作業(yè)；做作業(yè)花時很多，我沒有時間用在愛好上；對此我真的感到遺憾；2 我不想因為家庭作業(yè)而放棄全部愛好。I have many hobbies. I love swimming, singing and shopping. At the moment, travelling is my favourite hobby. However, I have a lot of homework every day. I spend so much time doing my homework t

5、hat I cannot find any time for my hobbies.I really feel bad about it. I dont want to give up all my hobbies because of my homework.例二要點：1.邁克迷戀足球，喜愛看足球比賽，也喜愛踢足球；2.放學后，他經常和同學們一起踢一小時左右的足球；他的父母不喜歡這一點，要求他在 5 點半之前回家；3.他認為有必要花些時間在愛好上，希望能得到父母的支持。Mike is crazy about football! He loves watching football match

6、es. Of course, he loves playing football too. He often spends about one hour playing football with his classmates after school. His parents dont like this and have asked him to go home before 5: 30. He thinks it is important for him to spend some time on his hobbies. He wishes he could have his pare

7、nts support.3飲食 Diet例一要點：1.為了更健康，我已改變了飲食；2.以前，我很少吃水果、蔬菜，喜歡糕點、糖果和可樂；3.現在，早餐時我總是吃一根香蕉、一些面包，喝一杯牛奶；午餐時，通常吃魚和蔬菜；4.我現在越來越健康，學習情況也因此大有改善。I have changed my diet because I want to be healthier. Before, I seldom ate fruit and vegetables. I liked cakes, sweets and cola. Now, I always have a banana, some bread

8、and a glass of milk for breakfast. I usually eat fish and vegetables for lunch. Im now becoming healthier and healthier. Because of this, my studies have greatly improved.例二要點：1.以前湯姆喜愛薯條和漢堡包，吃很多甜的零食，很少吃水果和蔬菜；2.現在為了更健康，他已改變了飲食；早餐常喝點牛奶，吃點面包；正餐常吃米飯、魚和蔬菜；飯后常吃些水果；3.湯姆現在健康多了，他知道改變不健康的飲食很重要。Before, Tom lov

9、ed chips and hamburgers and ate a lot of sweet snacks, but he seldom ate fruit and vegetables. Now, he has changed his diet because he wants to be healthier.For breakfast, he usually has some milk and bread. He usually has rice, fish and vegetables for dinner. After meals he often eats some fruit. H

10、e knows its important to change an unhealthy diet.4自已動手做 Do it yourself例一要點：1. 我表弟安德魯對 DIY 很著迷；2. 他喜歡修理物品，裝飾房間；但事后，房間總是一團糟；3.曾經有一次他想在自己的臥室里安裝一盞更亮的燈，但是他犯了一個錯誤，整個房子都停電了；4.我給他買了一些 DIY 書籍，建議他選修一些 DIY 課程。My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to repair things and decorate his house.But when he fin

11、ishes, the house always looks terrible! He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. Then his whole house had a power cut. So I bought some books about DIY for him, and I also advised him to take some courses in DIY.例二要點：1.這里有一些制作水果沙拉的小建議；2.首先，使用當季水果；其次，搭配不同顏色的水果；比

12、如，把紅色的蘋果、青色的梨子和紫色的葡萄搭配起來會使沙拉看上去五彩繽紛；3.最后，在食用沙拉前再做沙拉；有些水果在空氣中放置一段時間后會很快變色。Here are some tips for making a fruit salad. First, use fruit in season. Then, use fruit of different colours. For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes together will make the salad look very colourful. Last

13、, prepare the fruit salad just before you are going to eat it. Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.5時尚 Fashion例一要點：1.我是個中學生；上周我設計了一件上衣、一條裙子和一雙靴子；2.黑色的上衣是用羊毛制成的，長而漂亮；紅色的裙子也是用羊毛制成的，適合在秋天穿；靴子是短筒皮靴，與衣服很相配；3.我非常喜愛它們。I am a middle school student. Last week

14、I designed a coat, a skirt and a pair of boots. The black coat is made of wool. It is long and beautiful. The red skirt is made of wool too. It is good for autumn. The boots are short and are made of leather. They match the clothes very well. I love them very much.例二要點：1.上星期六，我們班舉辦了一場時裝表演；我們都穿著 20 世

15、紀不同年代的服裝;2.海倫的衣服看上去色彩鮮艷，是 20 世紀 80 年代的款式；3.約翰看起來很休閑，穿著藍黃相間的運動衣和一雙色彩鮮艷的運動鞋；20 世紀90 年代的年輕人喜歡穿運動鞋。Last Saturday, our class held a fashion show. We all wore clothes from different times in the 20th century. Helen looked colourful. Her clothes were from the 1980s. John looked relaxed. He wore blue-and-ye

16、llow sports clothes and a pair of colourful trainers. Young people in the 1990s liked wearing trainers.6閱讀 Reading例一要點：1我喜歡看小說。我愛看羅伯特路易斯史蒂文森的書，我認為它們真的太精彩了。比如，金銀島講述的是一個小男孩吉姆的故事一一他出海航行，尋找珍寶。他的故事給了我很大的信心。2讀完這本書后，我不再像以前那樣害羞。將來，我還想去旅游，擁有一些令人興奮的經歷。I like novels. I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis S

17、tevenson because I find them really exciting. For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy, Jim. He sails the sea to look for hidden treasure. His story gives me a lot of confidence. After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be. I also want to travel and have exciting exper

18、iences in the future例二要點1我喜歡閱讀。每周我花七個多小時閱讀各種類型的書。我對歷史題材的書感興趣，但是我最愛看小說。2朋友們給我很多讀書建議。我們常見面，討論讀什么書。3閱讀總是段美好的時光。好書讓我在忙碌一天之后輕松下來，同時也向我打開了一個全新的世界。I love reading. I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books. I am interested in history books, but I like novels best. My friends give me l

19、ots of advice on books. We often meet together and discuss what to read. Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books help me relax after a busy day. They also open up a whole new world to me.7介紹 Introductio例一要點：1我的鄰居們既善良又樂于助人。他們各有能力，經常幫助我們解決各種問題。2電腦工程師幫助人們修理電腦。你也能找到人幫你修理壞了的自行車。學生家庭作業(yè)上的問題也能得到幫助。志愿

20、者中還有一些大學生，他們很樂意幫助別人。3我們住在這樣的社區(qū)真的很幸運。My neighbours are kind and helpful. They have different skills and often help us with all kinds of problems. Computer engineers help people fix their computers. You can also find someone to fix things like broken bicycles. Students can get help with their homework

21、. There are some college students among the volunteers, and they are always ready to help. We are very lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that例二要點1昨天下午林濤獨自一人在家。突然聽到有人喊“著火了！救命！”2他跑到外面，看到隔壁有濃煙冒出。他沖進去，發(fā)現他的鄰居的腿受傷嚴重。3當時屋里煙很濃，火很熱。林濤把水淋到他的衣服上。然后，他把濕毯子蓋在鄰居身上，幫她逃了出來。Lin Tao was at home alone yesterday aft

22、ernoon. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting Fire! Fire! Help! He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke form next door. He went in and found his neighbours leg was badly hurt. There was heavy smoke and the fire was hot in the room. Lin Tao poured water over his clothes. He then put a wet blanket over hi

23、s neighbour and helped her out.8推薦 Recommendations例一要點：1.如果你在考慮去北京旅游，我推薦這本書；2.這本書描述了北京的許多旅游景點，還介紹了當地的紀念品；書中有許多漂亮的照片；3.從這本書中你可以了解到北京的許多情況；4.書不貴，可到附近的書店購買。If you are thinking about visiting Beijing, I recommend this book. It describes many tourist attractions in the city. It also tells you about the l

24、ocal souvenirs. There are many beautiful photos in the book. You can learn a lot about Beijing from this book. This book is not expensive. You can buy it in the nearby bookshop.例二要點：1.我推薦海倫擔任網球俱樂部的負責人；2.她成為俱樂部成員已經三年了；他一直積極參加俱樂部活動；我?？吹剿炭嘤柧?；今年她在學校網球比賽中獲得第一名；3. 她做事有條不紊；我認為她是俱樂部負責人的恰當人選。I recommend Hel

25、en to be the Tennis Club leader. She has been a club member for three years. She always takes an active part in club activities. I often see her practising hard.This year, she came first in the school tennis competition. She is also very organized. I think she is a good choice to be the Tennis Club

26、leader.9幫助他人 Helping others例一要點：1.我的表妹朱迪在大學里加入了一個志愿者工程；她在中國西北部的一所小學里當老師，為期一年；2.她教學生語文、英語和數學；有時候還教他們唱歌；她還讓他們讀很多書；3.朱迪認為，對大學生們來說，給貧困地區(qū)的孩子們上課是件非常有意義的事；通過這種方式，他們能夠幫助當地人改善自己的生活。My cousin Judy has taken part in a volunteer project in her college. She works as a primary school teacher in North-west China f

27、or one year. She teaches the students Chinese, English and Maths. She sometimes teaches them songs. She also gives them a lot of books to read. Judy thinks it is meaningful for college students to teach children in the poor areas. In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives.例二要點：

28、1.小偉，一名九年級的學生，從上個月起就生病住院了；醫(yī)生說他得了一種嚴重的血液病。手術也許能夠挽救他；但是手術要花費三十多萬元；2.小偉的父母都是農民；他們沒有足夠的錢；然而對小偉而言，盡快手術很重要；3.如果我們都能伸出援助之手，也許他會很快康復。Xiao Wei, a Grade 9 student, has been ill in hospital since last month. The doctor says that he has a serious blood disease. An operation may save him. But it will cost over 3

29、00,000 yuan. Xiao Weis parents are both farmers. They do not have enough money.However, it is important for Xiao Wei to have the operation as soon as possible. If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well again soon.10文化 Culture例一要點：1.第一次見面，英國人通常會說你好或者很高興認識你，并且與你握手；2.在公共場合，他們舉止得體；他們認為插隊是無禮的

30、行為；他們總是排隊；在家中他們也非常有禮貌；3.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；當我們在一個陌生的地方，我們的行為舉止應當像當地人一樣。British people usually say hello or nice to meet you and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time. They behave politely in public. They think its rude to pushin before others. They always queue. They are very polite at home as wel

31、l. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. When we are in a strange place, we should do as the local people do.例二要點：1.我們能在很多地方，比如醫(yī)院、博物館、街道、公園見到各類公共標志；通常，它們顏色鮮明，用圖形表達；2.大多數公共標志能給我們提供有用的信息；它們能幫我們找路，告訴我們周圍的地點；它們提醒我們遠離危險，告誡我們不能做某事；比如，在藝術博物館里我 們總能看到禁止拍照的標志。We can see different public signs in places like hosp

32、itals, museums, streets, and parks.They are often bright in colour and have pictures on them. Most of them give us useful information. They help us find our way and tell us about the places around us. They keep us safe from danger and warn us not to do something. For example, we can always see the s

33、ign No photos in an art museum.11.變遷 Changes例一要點：1.我對陽光城很了解；四歲時隨父母一起搬到了這里，從那以后就住在這里；2.我們先住在城北；幾年后，我們搬到城中心的另一座公寓；3.現在陽光城已發(fā)生了很大變化，看起來就像一個美麗的大公園。I know Sunshine Town very well. I moved here with my parents when I was four years old. I have lived here since then. We first lived in the northern part of t

34、own. A few years later, we moved to another flat in the centre of town. Now Sunshine Town has changed a lot. It looks like a big beautiful park.例二要點：1.陽光城變化很大；政府已將部分鎮(zhèn)中心變成了一個公園；我們有了一個大型購物中心和一個劇院；也有了開闊的空地和美麗的花園；2.然而，要看到一些老朋友就有困難了；他們已搬到了北京或其他地方，我時而感到有點寂寞；3.有時，他們回來看我，那使我很高興。Sunshine Town has changed a l

35、ot. The government has turned part of the town centre into a park. We have a large shopping mall and a theatre. We have open spaces and pretty gardens too. However, it is difficult to see some of my old friends. They have moved to Beijing or other places, and I feel a bit lonely from time to time. S

36、ometimes they come back to see me, and that makes me very happy.12亞洲 Asia例一要點：1頤和園是一座中國園林，主要包含一座小山和一個湖。2湖非常大-它占了整個區(qū)域的四分之三。我們可以在上面劃船，非常愜意。3橫跨湖面的是 17 孔橋。橋的兩側有很多石獅子，他們形態(tài)各異。4我認為頤和園非常值得一去。The Summer Palace is a Chinese garden and mainly includes a hill and a lake. The lake is very big-it takes up three q

37、uarters of the area. We can row a boat there, and it is really nice. Across the lake is a 17-hole bridge. There are many stone lions on either side of it. The lions are different fromeach other. I think the Summer Palace is well worth visiting.例二要點：1我們很快要前往日本。2首先我們準備去日本首都-東京。我們可以看到日本的藝術作品并且在那兒購物。3然后

38、我們準備坐大巴去富士山。它是日本最高的山我們可以在那兒滑雪。4在日本旅游期間，我們還會品嘗各種日本美食。希望我們能有一次愉快的假期。We are leaving for Japan soon. First, we are going to visit Tokyo, the capital city of Japan. We can see the Japanese works of art and go shopping there. Then, we are going to take a coach to Mount Fuji. It is Japan s highest mountain

39、. We can go skiing there. During our stay in Japan, we can also try all kinds of Japanese food. I hope we will have a very nice trip13環(huán)境保護 Environmental protection例一要點：1污染已經成為當今全世界一個嚴重的問題。2我們應當盡最大努力去保護環(huán)境。例如，我們應當種更多的樹。樹減少灰塵，幫助保持空氣潔凈。3我們還可以雙面使用紙張。記得離開房間時關燈。4我們正在為保護環(huán)境努力，但仍然還有很多可以做的。Pollution has become

40、 a serious problem all around the world today. We should try our best to protect the environment. For example, we should plant more trees. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean. We can also use both sides of the paper. Remember to turn off the lights when we leave a room. We are doing a lot

41、to help protect the environment, but there are still many more things we can do.例二要點：1我們的環(huán)境變得越來越糟糕，是我們該保護環(huán)境的時候了。2你可縮短沖澡時間，有可能的時候重新使用水。3不使用電視或電腦時，不要忘記關閉電源。去購物時帶上自己的袋子，而不使用塑料袋4對我們而言，形成綠色的生活方式很重要。遵循這些小建議，你就能改變地球！Our environment is changing for the worse. So it is time for us to go green. You can take s

42、horter showers and reuse water if possible .Dont forget to turn off the power when our TV or computer is not in use. Take your own bags when shopping instead of using plastic bags .It is very important for us to develop a green lifestyle. Follow these small steps and you can make a big difference to

43、 the Earth!14 野生動物和寵物 Wild AnimalsPets例一要點：1我了解到一些動物真的很有趣。2長頸鹿有長長的脖子，但是我很驚訝地知道里面只有七根骨頭。同樣令人驚奇的是，蛇在冬天吃得很少或者不吃。駱駝可以在很干燥的地方生活；他們可以很長時間不喝水。3現在我已經不再害怕動物了，我想要更多地了解他們。I know some animals are really interesting. The giraffe has a very long neck, but I was surprised to know that there are only seven bones in

44、 it. It is also amazing that a snake eats little or nothing in cold winter. Camels live in very dry places. They can live without water for a long time. Now I am not afraid of animals any more. I would like to learn more about them.例二要點1我的狗是我最好的朋友。狗很喜歡運動，因此我們每天都去公園通他。他經常在那兒追逐 小貓和小鳥。2有時候家里來人時他會大叫，有些人

45、很害怕他。我經常喂他狗糧，有時候我們給他些肉。3我的小狗從來不煩心，因為我會一直照顧他到最后。My dog is my best friend. Dogs like exercise a lot, so we walk him in the park every day. He often runs after cats and birds there. Sometimes he barks when someone comes to visit us. Some people are afraid of him. I usually give him dog food. Sometimes

46、we give him some meat. My dog never worries because I will look after him till the end .15保護動物 Protecting animals例一要點：1.扎龍自然保護區(qū)是世界上最重要的濕地之一；許多鳥兒生活在那里；濕地里魚很多，鳥兒很容易找到食物；2.現在，越來越多的鳥兒因為沒有足夠的生存空間而處于危險當中；它們中的許多已經死掉了；3.中國政府想要保護這些瀕危鳥類；它們在像扎龍這樣的保護區(qū)會是安全的。Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the worlds most import

47、ant wetlands. Many birds live there. There are many fish in the wetland, so the birds can easily find food. More and more birds are now in danger because they do not have enough living space. Lots of them have died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds. They can be safe in

48、reserves like Zhalong.例二要點：1.我們喜歡觀鳥；每年兩次統(tǒng)計鳥兒的數量，以研究鳥兒在數量方面的變化；2.現在正在邀請學生們幫忙；需要更多的人幫我們統(tǒng)計鳥兒的數量；3.許多人不知道濕地的重要性；我們希望這則信息會有助于他們理解。讓他們采取行動來保護野生動物。We like birdwatching. We do a bird count twice a year to study the changes in bird numbers. We are now inviting students to help. We need more people to help us

49、 count.Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand. It may make them take action to protect wildlife.16.大熊貓 Giant pandas例一要點：1.人人喜歡大熊貓；大熊貓溫順且安靜，吃一種特別的竹子；2.野外現僅有大約 1600 只大熊貓，它們的數目越來越少；3.大熊貓生活的地方正在變?yōu)檗r田，而且人們也為取其毛皮而獵捕它們；如此下去，世界上很快將再無大熊

50、貓。Everyone likes giant pandas. Giant pandas are quiet and peaceful. They eat a special kind of bamboo. Now, there are only about 1,600 giant pandas in the wild. Their number is going down. Their living areas are becoming farmlands. Also people hunt them for their fur. If this continues, there will s

51、oon be no giant pandas in the world.例二要點：1.熊貓寶寶名叫“希望”，出生時重約 90 克，每天喝母乳；6 個月時，開始吃竹子；2.可悲的是，大熊貓在野外很難存活；假如人們砍掉樹和森林，大熊貓將無棲身之處；3.我們應當盡力保護它們。The baby panda is called Xi Wang. When she was born, she weighed about 90 grams. She drank her mothers milk every day. When she was six months old, she started to ea

52、t bamboo. Sadly, it is difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. If people cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live. We should try our best to protect them.17自然災難 Natural disasters例一要點：1.地震開始時我正在圖書館里；2.地面開始猛烈地搖晃；我試圖往外跑，但玻璃碎片和磚頭砸了下來，墻開始坍塌；最后，響聲和搖動都停了下來；3. 我意識到自己的一條腿

53、被卡住了；我擔心沒人會發(fā)現我；所以尖聲呼救；好在一條狗發(fā)現了我，有人把我拉了出去。I was in the library when the earthquake started. The earth started to shake hard. I tried to run outside, but pieces of glass and bricks fell down, and the walls began to come down. Finally, the noise and shaking ended. I realized my leg was trapped. I was a

54、fraid that no one would find me. I screamed for help. Luckily, a dog found me and someone pulled me out.例二要點：1. 上周三，暴風雪襲擊了北京；2. 放學后，貝蒂和她的朋友艾米合撐一把傘，走向公交車站；3氣真是壞極了；突然，一陣大風從身后刮來，她們在大風中弄丟了傘，她們倆幾乎跌倒，只能在暴風雪中慢慢地走向公交車站；4最后她們上了一輛公交車回家了。A snowstorm hit Beijing last Wednesday. After school, Betty shared an umb

55、rella with her friend, Amy, and they walked to the bus stop. The weather was really terrible. Suddenly, a strong wind came from behind. They lost their umbrella in the wind and nearly fell over. They had to walk slowly through the storm to the bus stop. At last, they got on a bus and went home.18我的家

56、鄉(xiāng) My hometown例一要點：1我的家鄉(xiāng)在中國的東部，是個小城鎮(zhèn)。2城里有個美麗的公園，在那里我們可以散步，也可以看到小山、樹和湖；城里有一些高樓，最高的樓有二十四層；有很多商店，我們經常去購物。3我很喜歡我的家鄉(xiāng)My hometown is in the east of China. It is a small town. In it there is a beautiful park, We can go walking there. We can see his, trees and lakes too. There are some tall buildings in the t

57、own and the tallest one has twenty-four floors. There are lots of shops. We often go shopping there. I like my hometown very much例二要點：1.我住在一個小城市的附近；我的房子外便是公交車站；乘公交車到市中心約需十分鐘；2.在市中心有許多建筑物,包括一個大型購物中心、一個青年中心和一個博物館，還有一個公園；3.青年中心是我最喜歡的地方，周末我經常和朋友們去那里。I live near a small city. Outside my house is a bus stop. It takes about ten minutes to get to the city centre by bus. There are lots of buildings there, including a large shopping mall, a youth centre and a museum. There is a park to