1、Give a man a fish,Language Points,1.組織慈善音樂(lè)會(huì) organize a charity concert 2.為饑荒受難者募集資金 raise money for famine victims 3.提高公眾對(duì)饑荒的意識(shí) raise public awareness of the famine 4.受到全世界的極大關(guān)注 receive much attention aroune the world 5.給.施加巨大壓力 put great pressure on 6.除此以外 on top of this 7.饑餓和營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良 hunger and malnut

2、rition 8.奪走一千萬(wàn)人的生命 claim ten million lives,9. 全球頭號(hào)健康威脅 the number one globle health risk 10.為了設(shè)法與全球范圍的饑荒作斗爭(zhēng) in trying to fight worldwide hunger 11.緊急糧食救援 emergency food aid 12.在危急時(shí)刻 during / in times of crisis 13.以處于危險(xiǎn)中的人為目標(biāo) target people at risk/in danger 14.幫助失業(yè)的人養(yǎng)活自己 help unemployed people suppor

3、t themselves 15.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) without doubt 16.驚人的成就 an amazing achievement,17.處于關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻 stand at a crossroads 18.遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 fall further behind developed countries 19.一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期問(wèn)題的短期解決辦法 a short-term solution to a long-term problem 20.有一句諺語(yǔ)說(shuō). There is a saying that (goes) . 21.從進(jìn)口糧食過(guò)渡到生產(chǎn)糧食 switch from importing food

4、to producing it 22.通過(guò)與貧困的根源作斗爭(zhēng)來(lái)消滅貧困 stop poverty by fighting the causes of it 23.改善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 improve the infrastructure 24.讓一切平穩(wěn)運(yùn)作 make everything run smoothly,25.使他們自助而不是依賴他人 allow them to help themselves instead of being dependent on other people 26.在.的手中 lie in the hands of 27.發(fā)展他們的解決問(wèn)題和溝通的技能 develop

5、their problem solving and communication skills 28.社區(qū)計(jì)劃 a community programme 29.用金屬絲制作藝術(shù)品 make works of art from wire 30.傳統(tǒng)商業(yè) conventional business 31.迅速增長(zhǎng)的產(chǎn)量 a rapidly growing output 32.通向更美好未來(lái)的良好開(kāi)端 a good start towards a better future,33.填飽肚子 fill ones belly 34.這個(gè)問(wèn)題沒(méi)有快而簡(jiǎn)單的解決方法(p.5) There is no qui

6、ck and easy solution to this problem. 35.開(kāi)發(fā).的資源(p.5) develop the resources of . 36.維護(hù)尊嚴(yán)(p.5) maintain ones dignity,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填詞,活動(dòng)二：合作探究如何運(yùn)用重要的語(yǔ)言點(diǎn),詞性（形）轉(zhuǎn)換/變換,詞匯研究 1.In 1985, there was little rainfall in Ethiopia, which led to destroyed harvests and killed cattle.(lines1-2) 1985年,埃塞俄比亞幾乎沒(méi)有降雨,這導(dǎo)致收成損毀,牛畜死亡

7、. which harvets and cattle 分詞destroyed 和killed 表示動(dòng)作被動(dòng)完成的。 cattle n.：用作為復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞，是“?！被颉吧蟆钡目偡Q(chēng)，本 身是復(fù)數(shù)形式，當(dāng)它作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。用head 作 量詞時(shí)，用head的原形，如“10頭?！笨梢哉f(shuō)ten head of cattle或ten cattle. 以下這些名詞單復(fù)數(shù)同形： fish魚(yú)，deer鹿，sheep綿羊，works（工廠），means手段 Swiss瑞士人，Chinese中國(guó)人 crossroads(十字路口),caused/led/made,destroyed,killed

8、,lead to All roads lead to Rome.（ ） Reducing speed limits should lead to fewer deaths on the roads.（ ） The waiter led us to our table. （ ) What led you to believe this? （lead sb.to do= ） 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. Well, you know what they say，_. A. Th

9、ere is no smoke without fireB. Practice makes perfect C. All roads lead to Rome D. No pains, no gains There is no smoke without fire.意為“無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪。” Practice makes perfect.意為“熟能生巧。 Once a decision has been made , all of us should it . A.direct to B.stick to C.lead to D.refer to,導(dǎo)致,通向,帶領(lǐng)去某地,cause to do 導(dǎo)致

10、做,2. Geldof intended the concert to raise money for and public awareness of the famine.(lines6-7) Geldof 想通過(guò)音樂(lè)會(huì)為饑荒籌錢(qián)，并提高對(duì)饑荒的意識(shí)。 本句中有部分省略,完整的表達(dá)可以是 Geldof intended the concert to raise money for the famine and to raise public awareness of the famine. 學(xué)生們利用假期為希望工程募捐。 The students use their holidays to

11、raise money for Project Hope. 注:raise還有 “舉起;提高;養(yǎng)育,種植,飼養(yǎng); 提出; 舉起某人的杯子 raise ones glass 提高公眾的意識(shí) raise public awareness 撫養(yǎng)孩子 raise a baby 提出反對(duì)意見(jiàn) raise an objection,3. The concert also received so much attention around the world that it put great pressure on politicians and malnutrition.(lines8-10) 音樂(lè)會(huì)還

12、受到了全世界的極大關(guān)注，這給政客們施加了巨大壓力，迫使他們?yōu)檫@次饑荒做一些事情。 put pressure on 給施加壓力 工業(yè)的發(fā)展給環(huán)境帶來(lái)了巨大的壓力。 Industrial development has put great pressure on the environment. 在壓力之下 under pressure 給施加壓力去做某事 put /bring pressure on sb to do 給減少壓力 relieve/reduce pressure on sb / sth,4.On top of this, according to the United Nation

13、s, hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives every year.(lines 14-15) 除此之外，根據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)的資料，饑餓和營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良每年奪走一千萬(wàn)人的生命。 on top of 除之外(通常指不愉快的事情) 他不但失去了妻子，而且自己也病了。 He lost his wife and on top of that he got ill. 復(fù)習(xí)：除外（還包括）：besides,in addtion to,apart from 對(duì)比下句中的together with Clearly, development aid together w

14、ith food aid is the long-term solution to the problem of poverty.(lines41-43) 很顯然，發(fā)展援助和食品援助結(jié)合起來(lái)才是貧困問(wèn)題的長(zhǎng)期解決辦法。 on top of其它意義 That high hill has a tower on top of it. on top of mountain=at the top of the mountain at the top of ones voice 聲嘶力竭 on top of the world =extremely happy,實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 See the flags on

15、top of the building? That was_ we did this morning. A. when B. which C. where D. what Put the _ of your tongue against your upper teeth when you pronounce the sound. A. tip B. top C. peak D. pole tip“尖”（舌尖），top頂端，peak最高峰，頂峰，pole極。,claim vt.要求，認(rèn)領(lǐng)，聲稱(chēng)，索賠，獲得，導(dǎo)致死亡 印尼的海嘯奪走了很多人的生命。 The tsunami in Indonesia

16、 has claimed many lives. 錢(qián)包已找到，可到經(jīng)理辦公室認(rèn)領(lǐng)。 A wallet has been found and can be claimed at the managers office. Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer. 科學(xué)家們宣稱(chēng)治療癌癥已有重大突破。 She claims damages from the company for the injury she had suffered. 她因受傷向公司索要損害賠償金。 She has finall

17、y claimed a place on the team.她終于成了那個(gè)隊(duì)的隊(duì)員。 n.聲明，合法權(quán)利，索賠 The singer denied the magazines claim that she is leaving the band. 那位歌手否認(rèn)了那家雜志說(shuō)有關(guān)她要離開(kāi)樂(lè)隊(duì)的說(shuō)法。 They had no claims on the land, which was believed to be rich in oil. 他們無(wú)權(quán)索要那快被認(rèn)為蘊(yùn)藏豐富石油的土地。 詞組：have a claim on sb 對(duì)某人有要求權(quán) lay claim to sth聲稱(chēng)對(duì)擁有權(quán) 他向他的前妻

18、要求有探視女兒的權(quán)利。 He had a claim to visiting his daughter on his former wife. 他聲稱(chēng)有財(cái)產(chǎn)繼承權(quán)。 He laid claim to the property.,實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 Recently there has been a great for small cars that use little petrol. A.claim B.require C.want D.demand Much as he _he has a good taste,he cant avoid being influenced by advertisem

19、ents. A.goes Braises C. claims D.switches,5the Food-for-Growth programme, which targets people most at risk（lines20-21） 健康成長(zhǎng)糧食計(jì)劃它主要以身處危險(xiǎn)中的人作為目標(biāo) However, it is something that we must do because without sustainable development, our future and the lives of our children and our grandchildren will be in

20、danger.(P14) target sb 把某人作為目標(biāo) target sth on/at sb/sth把對(duì)準(zhǔn) 這個(gè)小偷通常把在繁華街道購(gòu)物的女性作為作案的目標(biāo). These thieves usually target women shopping in the busy street. target n 靶子;攻擊的目標(biāo) He missed the target. 他未擊中靶子。 (欲達(dá)到的)目標(biāo),指標(biāo)His target is to save $100 a week. 他的目標(biāo)是每周儲(chǔ)蓄一百元。,at risk(=in danger)處于危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài) take/run a risk/ri

21、sks 冒險(xiǎn) take/run the risk of doing sth. 冒的危險(xiǎn) at risk to sb. 冒失去的危險(xiǎn) at ones own risk 自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn) at the risk of doing sth. 冒可能做某事的危險(xiǎn) risk(vt)doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)去做某事(不跟不定式),完成句子 You cant get rich without taking risks(不冒險(xiǎn)) Thats a risk(那是冒險(xiǎn))Im pregared to take. The whole future of the company is at risk(受到威脅)。 He sa

22、ved the child at risk to himself(冒著生命危險(xiǎn))。 Persons swimming beyond this point do so at their own risk(后果自負(fù)). He runs more risk of (冒更大的危險(xiǎn))being arrested.,6.It is without doubt an amazing achievement, but is it enough?(lines25-26) 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)這是驚人的成就，但是這就足夠了嗎？ 完成句子 Your life is in danger. There is no doubt ab

23、out it (關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)). She doubted whether(是否)that was what he wanted. This meeting has been, without doubt(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)), one of the most useful we have had so far. We dont doubt that he can do a good job of it. 注意： doubt 可用作名詞，也可用作動(dòng)詞。在肯定句中，后面從句常用whether, if , when, what等連接；在疑問(wèn)句、否定句中，后面從句常用that 連接。 doubt用于以下結(jié)

24、構(gòu)： have no doubt that-clause/about There is no doubt that-clause/about,實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether Theres no doubt that毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Larry Jackson. I am afraid I wont be able to arrive on t

25、ime for the meeting in your office. _. Well wait for you. A.Harry upB.No doubtC.Cheer upD.Thats all right Thats all right沒(méi)關(guān)系，這是最佳答。 Im afraid Mr. Wood cant see you until 4 oclock. Oh, _ I wont wait. A.no doubt B.after all C.in that case D.in this way “in that case”表示“如果那樣的話”，“no doubt”意為“無(wú)疑地”，“after

26、 all”意為“畢竟”，“in this way”意為“以這種方式”。,7. Developing countries can do this if they switch from importing food to producing it. (lines33-34) 如果發(fā)展中國(guó)家從進(jìn)口糧食過(guò)渡到生產(chǎn)糧食，那他們就是得到“漁”而不是“魚(yú)”了。 He switched the light from green to red.他把燈從綠色變成了紅色. 注:switch from to 轉(zhuǎn)換;變換 他老是從一個(gè)工作換到另一個(gè)工作. He is always switching from one

27、 job to another. 關(guān)上(電燈等) switch off 開(kāi)(電燈等) switch on,8. There is a saying that goes “Give a man a fish,and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, amd you feed him for a lifetim”.有句俗語(yǔ)是這樣說(shuō)的：授人以魚(yú)，三餐之需；授人以漁，終生之用。 句式分析 本句是There be 句型，句中that 引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞a saying, 構(gòu)成句式 “There is a saying that+從句”。That從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞go在此意為“(諺語(yǔ)、消息等)說(shuō)法是”。 As the old saying goes.常言說(shuō)道. 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 What should I do first? The instructions _ that you should mix flour