1、module 10spring festival 模塊語法聚焦十 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的比較一、概念不同一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示主語經(jīng)常性的、有規(guī)律的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示說話者的能力及自然現(xiàn)象。而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話時(shí)(瞬間)正在進(jìn)行的動作，也可表示目前或現(xiàn)階段一直進(jìn)行的動作。例如：she often does her homework in the evening.她經(jīng)常在晚上做作業(yè)。 she is doing her homework now.現(xiàn)在她正在做作業(yè)。 二、句式構(gòu)成不同1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)有下列三種情況：(1)主語be其他(2)主語實(shí)義動詞其他(3)主語情態(tài)動詞動詞原形其他2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)

2、行時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)：主語be(am/is/are)v.ing其他三、標(biāo)志性時(shí)間詞不同1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語主要有always，usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, on sundays, in the morning/afternoon/evening等。 2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語主要有now, these days, this week, at the moment等，有時(shí)句首有“l(fā)ook！”，“l(fā)isten！”或“its時(shí)刻等詞或句子”。四、其他區(qū)別1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)往往不帶任何感情色彩，語氣比較肯定?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常帶有一定的感情色彩，并常與alway

3、s, often等副詞連用。例如：mr li works hard in the factory. 李先生在工廠工作努力。(說明事實(shí)，語氣比較肯定) mr li is always working hard in the factory.李先生在工廠工作一直很努力。(表示贊揚(yáng)) 2表示某種情感、意識(want, like, know等)的詞及表示“有(have)”等動詞一般不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，但可用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：我想現(xiàn)在就回家。 誤：i am wanting to go home now. 正：i want to go home now.3這兩種時(shí)態(tài)所表示的時(shí)間范圍都可能有“過去現(xiàn)在將來”

4、的意味，但相對而言，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)持續(xù)的時(shí)間較長，甚至無限。而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)持續(xù)的時(shí)間較短，可能片刻完成。例如：she comes from shanghai.她來自上海。 she is coming from shanghai.她正從(或即將從)上海來。.單項(xiàng)填空 ()1. 廣州中考be quiet! the students _ a physics test in the next room.ahadb. have hadc. were having d. are having解析 d根據(jù)語境“保持安靜”可知，學(xué)生們正在進(jìn)行考試，所以此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。()2. 綿陽中考hello, betty

5、! what are you doing now?i _ on the great wall of china. ill send them to you later.awill take picturesb. am taking picturescwas taking picturesd. take pictures答案 b()3. tom with his friends _ in the swimming pool.ais swimming b. are swimmingcswims d. swim解析 a主語是tom，with his friends 是后置定語，修飾tom，所以謂語應(yīng)

6、該用單數(shù)形式。()4.how _ he go to work?he _ to work by bike.adoes; go bdo; goescdo; go ddoes; goes答案 d()5.武漢中考 what does toms uncle do?he is a teacher. he _ physics at a school now. awill teach bhas taughtc. teaches dtaught 解析 c句意：“湯姆的叔叔是做什么工作的？”“他是一名教師。他現(xiàn)在在一所學(xué)校教物理?！辈⑶矣蓵r(shí)間狀語now可以判斷用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。所以選c。.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1what _is_ your mother _doing_ (do) now? 2mike sometimes _goes_ (go) to the park with his sister.3_are_ you _listening_ (listen) to music?yes, i am. 4廣元中考my father _teaches_ (teach) me english when he is