1、There be句型講解與訓(xùn)練There be句型一.There be 句型定義 There be句型是英語(yǔ)中最常見的句型之一。一般結(jié)構(gòu)為“There be+主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)”，表示“在某地存在某物（某人）或在某時(shí)發(fā)生某事”。 這一結(jié)構(gòu)由引導(dǎo)詞there開始，there這個(gè)詞本身在句中無詞義，只有和其后的動(dòng)詞be連用才具有意思，即there be 有“存在”的意思。而動(dòng)詞be根據(jù)后面接的主語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)會(huì)發(fā)生相應(yīng)的變化，這也是there be 句型的考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)所在，現(xiàn)階段只考慮be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)發(fā)生的變化。二.There be 句型構(gòu)成 （一）There be句型的肯定式There be的肯定句型表示

2、“在某地存在某物（某人）或在某時(shí)發(fā)生某事”。主要有兩種形式。1.There is+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間例：There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本書。 單數(shù)名詞之前必須有冠詞 a（an） 或 the，這是最容易忽略的小考點(diǎn)。There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。2.There are+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間例：There are some flowers in the vase. 花瓶里有一些花。 謹(jǐn)記復(fù)數(shù)名詞前的some的不可省略，當(dāng)然可以替換成具體數(shù)量的數(shù)詞（2），名詞記得變成復(fù)數(shù)形式（2） T

3、here be 句型的否定式There be 句型的否定式是在動(dòng)詞be后加not（any）或no，表示“沒有”。例：There are not any flowers in the vase.= There are no flowers in the vase.瓶子里沒有任何花。 some變any，any不能省略，考點(diǎn)（3） There be 句型的疑問式There be 句型變疑問式，把be動(dòng)詞提到there之前，后面的照寫，如果句中有some記得變?yōu)閍ny例：There are some flowers in the vase.花瓶里有許多花。 按順序照寫Are there any flo

4、wers in the vase? 花瓶里有花嗎？ 1.一般疑問句只需將be移到there之前，回答用yes或no，后接簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)。 例： -Is there a computer in your room? 你房間里有電腦嗎？ -Yes,there is./No,there isnt. 是的，有。/不，沒有。 -Are there any books in the bag? 書包里有書嗎？ -Yes,there are./No,there arent. 是的，有。/不，沒有。 2.特殊疑問句是由特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句構(gòu)成。即What/How many/.+be there+地點(diǎn)？ 例： 一般疑

5、問句What is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有什么？ 疑問詞 be there 地點(diǎn)How many trees are there in your garden? 你的花園里有多少棵樹？3. 考點(diǎn)總結(jié)1.There be句型的三種句式2.There be句型遵循“就近一致”原則。即當(dāng)There be句型中有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞的形式由離它最近的名詞決定。第一個(gè)名詞是單數(shù)/不可數(shù)用there is，第一個(gè)名詞是復(fù)數(shù)就用there are。3.單數(shù)名詞前+a（an）/the4.復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞前+some（any）5.否定句/疑問句中some變any6.不

6、可數(shù)名詞前不能加a(an)7.常見不可數(shù)名詞，跟水有關(guān)的一切：water水，milk牛奶，ink墨水，juice果汁 people，children是復(fù)數(shù)，不能和a（an）連用！8. fish意為魚肉時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞；意為魚的數(shù)量，即條數(shù)時(shí)單復(fù)數(shù)同型；意為魚的種類時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)形式為fishesThere be 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1. There be句型的三種形式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定式 否定式 疑問式 2. 用have,has或there is , there are填空解題思路：判斷選用there be還是have/has只需要注意主語(yǔ)位置，主語(yǔ)在句首選用have/has，主語(yǔ)在句中選用there be。至于單復(fù)數(shù)的選取

7、不用管后面接的名詞意思，沒學(xué)過沒關(guān)系，只需要注意a，an，some，any，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)標(biāo)志-s，-es等關(guān)鍵詞，就可以進(jìn)行判斷。1. I_a good father and a good mother.2. _a telephone on the desk.3. He_a yoyo（溜溜球）.4. _a basketball in the playground.5. She_some dresses.6. They_a nice garden.7. What do you_?8. _a reading room in the building?9. What does Mike_?10. _a

8、ny books in the bookcase?11. My father_a story book.12. _a story book on the table.13. _any flowers in the vase?14. How many students_in the classroom?15. My parents_some nice pictures.16. _some maps on the wall.17. _a map of the world on the wall.18. David_a toy robot.19. Davids friendssome tents.2

9、0.many children on the hill.21. This deskfour legs.22.some books on the desk.23. Everyonea dictionary in my class.24.no knives in the room.25. Ia new sweater.26.some flowers and a desk in the room.三.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。（畫出關(guān)鍵詞，培養(yǎng)解題思路）1、There _ a lot of sweets in the box.2、There _ some milk in the glass.3、Ther

10、e _ some people under the the big tree.4、There _ a picture and a map on the wall.5、There _ a box of rubbers near the books.6、There _ lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、There _ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、There _ four cups of coffee on the table.四.用“ have, has ”填空。（畫出關(guān)鍵詞，培養(yǎng)解

11、題思路）1. I_ a nice puppet.2. He_a good friend.3. They_ some soup.4. We_some flowers.5. She_ a duck.6. My father_ a new bike.7. Her mother_a new watch.8. Our teacher_ an English book.9. Our teachers_a basketball.10. Their parents_a lovely cat.11. Nancy_many skirts.12. David_some jackets.13. My friends_

12、a football.14. What do you_?15. What does Mike_?16. What do your friends_?17. What does Helen_?18. His brother_a basketball.19. Her sister_a nice doll.20. Miss Li_an English book.五.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.There is a woman in front of the house.（變復(fù)數(shù)）2. There are some buses near the hill.（變單數(shù)）3. There are some apples

13、in the tree.（變一般問句）4. There are some oranges in the glass.（變否定句）5. Is there a baby in the room?（變復(fù)數(shù)）6. There aremany beautiful flowersin the garden. (就劃線部分提問)_ _ in the garden?7. There is a book in my study.（變一般問句）_ _ _ _ in your study?8. There isa football and a basketballon the floor. (就劃線部分提問）on

14、the floor?9. My new dress isin the drawer. (就劃線部分提問)_your new dress?10. There aresome big treesbehind my house. (就劃線部分提問)behind your house?11. There aremany thingsover there. (就劃線部分提問)_over there?12.There isa little girlin the room.(就劃線部分提問)_ _in the room? =_ in the room?13. There arent any pictures

15、 on the wall.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)There _ _ pictures on the wall.14. There isnt a bike behind the tree. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)There _bike behind the tree.15. There is no milk in the glass (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)There _ milk in the glass.16. There is no book on the floor. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)There _ _ book on the floor.17. There are no pens in the pencil-ca

16、se. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)There _ _pens in the pencil-case.18. A week has seven days. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)_ _ seven days _a week.19. There are some books in my bookcase. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)_ _ some books _ my bookcase.20. Our class has thirty boys and girls. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)_ _thirty boys and girls _our class.21.There is a computeron the desk. (就劃線部分提問)_the computer?22. There arefourchildren on the playground. (就劃線部分提問)_ _ children _ _ on the playground?23.There isagirl under the tree. (就劃線部分提問)_ _ _ _ there under the tree?24. There isonly