1、Unit 11 The Media 基礎落實,.高頻單詞思憶 1. adj.廣泛的，普遍的 2. n.改革，改良，改造 3. vt.要求，請求 4. vt.也可以用連接代詞what,who,which 等。表示“是否”，一般用whether,不用if引導。表語從 句的引導詞一般不可省略。,翻譯句子 我想說的是我是無辜的。,What I want to say is that I am innocent.,23.The classic advertisement is one that gives information about finding certain products.傳 統(tǒng)的廣告

2、只為找到某種產(chǎn)品提供信息。 句式分析 one代指an advertisement,表示泛指，后面跟that 從句，作one的定語。其中that在定語從句中作主語， 不能省略。當先行詞為不定代詞時，定語從句的引導 詞一般用that。 You can be just the one you want to be if you work hard. 只要你努力，你就能成為你想做的人。,I need a pen.Can you lend me one? 我需要一支筆。你能借給我嗎？ The population of China is much larger than that of Japan. 中

3、國的人口比日本的多許多。,易混辨析 one/ones/that/those/it作替代詞 (1)one指上文提到的某人或某物中任何一個。若為特指， 須加冠詞the，構成the one。復數(shù)形式是ones，若為特 指用the ones等同于those。 (2)that替代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，被代替的單 數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前需有定冠詞the。替代復數(shù)可用those。 （3）it特指上文提到的同一物。,用it,one,ones,that,those填空 （1）Cars do cause us some health problemsin fact far more serious than mobil

4、e phones do. （2）There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow ? No,Id rather buy in the bookstore. （3）The climate here is warmer than of Beijing.,ones,it,one,that,24.The classic advertisement is one that gives information about finding certain products.It is likely to be ju

5、st the name of a company, part of which may be a general location.它很 可能僅是公司的名稱，其中可能含有公司的大概位 置。 句式分析 part of which may be a general location為非限 制性定語從句，which指的是the name of a company。 這是由介詞+關系代詞構成的非限制性定語從句。,It is likely to be.有可能是，it指上文的 information。如果要表達某人有可能干某事，我們 可以說:sb.is likely to do sth.或It is li

6、kely that sb.。 This is our earth,more than 70% of which is covered by water. 這就是我們的地球，其中70%以上被水覆蓋。 Its likely that we will miss the flight. =We are likely to miss the flight. 我們很可能趕不上那架航班。,易混辨析 likely/probable/possible (1)在likely,probable,possible中，probable可能性 最大，possible最小。如果說某人可能干某事，應這樣 表達： sb.is

7、likely to do sth. Its likely that sb.will do sth. 不能說：sb.is possible/probable to do sth. It is possible/probable for sb.to do sth. It is possible/probable that. 其中It為句子的形式主語。,應該說：,單句改錯 （1）China is probable to win more gold medals in the London Olympics. (2)Ten people were buried in the building,two

8、of them were women.,probablelikely,themwhom,25.However,not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.然而，并非 所有的廣告都是為了贏利而推銷商品和進行服務。 句式分析 not all.為部分否定結構“并非都，并非所有 的”，故本句可替換為：However,all advertising is not about selling products and services for a profit.。 All that glitters are

9、 not gold. 閃閃發(fā)光的東西不一定都是金子。 Not both students are diligent. =Both students are not diligent. 這兩個學生并非都勤奮。,You are not always right. 你并非總是對的。 歸納拓展 （1）all,both,every,everybody,everyday,everyone, everything,everywhere,always,often等與not搭配使 用時，表示部分否定，意為“并非都；并非兩個都；不 是每個都；并非總是”。在這種部分否定結構中不論not 放在這些詞前面還是放在這些詞

10、后面，它們都是部分否 定。 （2）both的全部否定用neither；everyone的全部否定 用nobody或no one;not all的全部否定為none;not always的全部否定為never。,翻譯句子 （1）All the students are not willing to go there. （2）沒有人知道他去了哪里。,并非所有的學生都想去那里。,Nobody knows where he has been.,26.“I would have been killed if Id stayed in the truck，”he said afterwards.如果我留在

11、車 上的話，我就會被撞死了。 句式分析 本句中含有if引導的虛擬條件句，敘述與過去事實 相反的假設。 I wouldnt have blamed my son if I had known the truth. 我要是知道真相就不會責備兒子了。 If you had followed my advice yesterday,you would be better now. 如果昨天你聽從我的建議，你現(xiàn)在就會好多了。 If I were him,I would take the job. 如果我是他，我就會接受那份工作。,歸納拓展 if引導虛擬條件句的幾種形式： （1）敘述與現(xiàn)在事實相反 主句：

12、would/should/could/might do 從句：一般過去時（be用were） （2）敘述與過去事實相反 主句：would/should/could/might have done 從句：had done（過去完成時） （3）敘述與未來事實相反 主句：would/should/could/might do 從句：did (be用were)；should do;were to do,注意 （1）根據(jù)具體情形，可以出現(xiàn)錯綜復雜的混合 虛擬條件句，即主句、從句表達的時態(tài)不一致。 （2）有時出現(xiàn)省略、倒裝形式，即把should,were,had 置于句首，省去if，用部分倒裝。,用所給詞的

13、適當形式填空 （1）If I (be) you,I would give up smoking. （2）If you (come) a few minutes earlier,you (will meet) the famous singer. （3） (have) they had time,they would have come to help me.,were,had come,would have met,Had,27.At the last minute,he jumped out of the truck, hurting his ankle，.在最后一分鐘，他跳下車， 傷了腳踝

14、 句式分析 此處，hurting his ankle為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結果狀 語。 My parents went to the park yesterday,leaving me alone at home. 昨天我父母去公園了，留下我一個人在家。 I turned off the light,seeing nothing. 我關上燈，什么也看不見了。 The hurricane came,causing great damage. 颶風來了，造成重大損失。,易混辨析 現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語/動詞不定式作結果狀語 （1）現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語，表示自然的結果。 （2）動詞不定式作結果狀語，表示出乎意料

15、的結果， 為了加強語氣，有時在其前面加only。 He lifted the stone only to throw it on his own foot. 他搬起石頭來砸了自己的腳。,用所給詞的適當形式填空 （1）He hurried to the station only (find) that the train had left. （2）The earthquake in Sichuan in 2008 is believed (be) the most serious in history, (kill) more than 70,000 people.,to find,to be,

16、killing,28.People dont mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children.人們并不介意某些低俗的語言在電視上 出現(xiàn)，只要不出現(xiàn)在兒童節(jié)目上。 句式分析 as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children為條件狀語從句，as long as意為“只 要”。 You can go out as long as you promise to be back before 1100

17、. 你可以出去，只要你答應在11點以前回來。,As long as you drive carefully,you will be very safe. 只要你開車小心，你就會很安全。 This line is four times as long as that one. 這條線是那條線的四倍長。,歸納拓展 as long as“只要”，亦可用so long as,但作“和 一樣長，長達”時，不用so long as。as.as結構還有 as much as多達；as far as遠至；至于； as soon as一就；as early as早在時候。 完成句子 （1）You can (想呆

18、 多久就呆多久). （2） (只要你告 訴我真相),I shall not punish you.,stay here as long as you want,As long as you tell me the truth,品味構詞 1.利用轉化法，品句填詞 （1）He couldnt help the cakes hungrily though he was asked to keep an out for anyone who came here.(eye) （2）In a team,all the members should fight for the common target .

19、 That is to say,all the members should the same responsibility.(shoulder),eying,eye,shoulder to shoulder,shoulder,串聯(lián)擴展,后退,支持,領導,在頂端加標題,前往，朝（某方向）走,慢行,嗅,拱,頂,武裝,準備發(fā)射,2.利用轉化法，品句填/選詞 （1）Last night I a sweet .(dream) （2）In order to a better ,we must not harm other things. A.lifeB.livingC.live ,C,A,B,dream

20、t,dream,串聯(lián)擴展,die a .death,smell a.smell,fight a .fight,笑了一個笑,考題回扣 【例1】Hi,Torry,can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? Sorry. . （江蘇高考） A.Its repaired B.It has been repaired C.Its being repaired D.It had been repaired 解析 由sorry可知，第二個說話者拒絕了第一個說 話者借電腦的要求，只有選C項，第二個人的理由才 充分。答句句意為：對不起，我的電腦正在被修

21、理。,C,課文原文 The news by crowds in the streets. 【例2】 My parents dont mind what job I do I am happy. （陜西高考） A.even though B.as soon as C.as long as D.as though 解析 A項意為“即使”；B項意為“一 就”；C項意為“只要”；D項意為“似乎， 好像”。句意為：只要我快樂我父母不介意我做 什么工作。,is being celebrated,C,課文原文 People dont mind bad language on television it is

22、 not used in programmes watched by children. 【例3】 Your mum is very kind. Yeah.My mum is pretty considerate,you know what ,she always arranges everything around me. （福建高考） A.she meansB.you mean C.I meanD.we mean 解析 由句意可知此處表達的是“我的意思是”，故 用I mean。,as long as,C,課文原文 But it doesnt that we can increase the

23、 amount of bad language used on television. 【例4】 Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with of their parents. （江蘇高考） A.those B.one C.both D.that 解析 從選項上可以看出此題考查的是代詞的用法。 做題時可以先在空格處填上名詞，然后再找出相應 的代詞。根據(jù)句意空格處應該填the approach,所以 應

24、該用that指代。,D,mean,課文原文 .people made a distinction between bad language used in programmes for adults and meant for children.,those,寫作技能 翻譯重組的基本方法 一、合并法 合并法是把若干個短句合并成一個長句。漢語強調 意合，結構較松散，因此簡單句較多；英語強調形合， 結構較嚴密，因此長句較多。所以漢譯英時要根據(jù)需要 注意利用連詞、分詞、介詞、不定式、定語從句、獨立 結構等把漢語短句連成長句。如： 沒有農(nóng)業(yè)，人類便不能生存，社會生產(chǎn)也就不能繼 續(xù)下去。 But for

25、/Without agriculture,human could not exist,nor could social production continue.,二、正譯法和反譯法 所謂正譯，是指把句子按照與漢語相同的語序或表 達方式譯成英語。所謂反譯則是指把句子按照與漢語相 反的語序或表達方式譯成英語。正譯與反譯常常具有同 義的效果，但反譯往往更符合英語的思維方式和表達習 慣，因此比較地道。 如：政府應致力于降低房價，讓百姓買得起房。 正譯：The government should make efforts to bring down the prices of houses so tha

26、t people can afford them. 反譯：The government should make efforts to bring down the prices of houses so that houses are available（to people）.,三、倒置法 在漢語中，定語修飾語和狀語修飾語往往位于被修 飾語之前；在英語中，許多修飾語常常位于被修飾語之 后，因此翻譯時往往要把原文的語序顛倒過來。 如：改革開放以來，中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。 Great changes have taken place in China since the introduction

27、of the reform and opening policy. 四、插入法 把難以處理的句子用破折號、括號或前后逗號插入譯 句中，即用同位語、插入語或定語從句來處理一些解釋性 成分。,如：在某種程度上，成功源自自信，而成功也會增 強自信。 To some extent,success results from self confidence while it also helps enhance self-confidence.,即時練習請用以上翻譯重組的技巧翻譯下列句子 1.他仍然沒有弄懂我的意思。（正反譯） 2.我們需要大量有豐富經(jīng)驗的志愿者。 3.我們覺得幫助他人是我們的職責。,He

28、 still could not understand me.（正譯） Still he failed to understand me.（反譯）,We need a number of volunteers who have rich experience.,We feel it our duty to help others.,4.不保護環(huán)境，我們就將沒有干凈的飲用水。 5.我們可以通過經(jīng)常鍛煉和保持健康的飲食來強身健體。 6.我想知道講座是否有錄音。如果有，我可以借嗎？ （插入法）,If we do not protect the environment,we will have no

29、clean drinking water.,We can build up our body by taking regular exercise and keeping a healthy diet.,I wonder if the lecture was recorded.If so,can I borrow a tape?,7.我的家鄉(xiāng)位于北江河畔，是個風景秀麗適合居住的城 市。 8.如果您能考慮我的建議，我將感激不盡。,My hometown,a beautiful city located on the Beijing River,is a place suitable for li

30、ving.,Ill appreciate it very much if you could consider my advice.,自主檢測 .品句填詞 1.We made a careful (分析) of the sales figures. 2.It is to be (遺憾) that so many young people leave school without qualifications. 3.He said he (不同意) to our plan at the meeting,didnt he? 4.They spend $5 million a year on (廣告

31、).,analysis,regretted,disagreed,advertising,5.Television news brings us (視覺) images from around the world. 6.Do you remember him (假裝) to be his father on the phone? 7.They suggested measures to overcome (目前的) difficulties. 8.Mother always (批評) my brother for being lazy. 9.His voice was very and I wa

32、s persuaded. 10.The flight to Shanghai was because of the bad weather.,visual,pretending,current,criticises,persuasive,canceled,.用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.The fish can eat a person in several minutes, (leave) only the bones. 2.Many a student (want) to go to a famous university. 3.Every year large amounts of mon

33、ey (be) spent on tobacco. 4.His (explain) are always difficult to believe. 5.Were (delight) that youll be able to come.,leaving,wants,are,explanations,delighted,6.Her days are (employ) in gardening and housekeeping. 7.I got into an (argue) with the other driver. 8.She was found (innocence) of any cr

34、ime. 9.She drew a (conclude) that God helps those who help themselves. 10.Taking everything into (consider), I refused the job.,employed,argument,innocent,conclusion,consideration,.完成句子 1.He (沒有犯罪) the theft. 2.You (一點都不體諒) anyone but yourself? 3.The bus (陷入) the snow and we had to walk the rest of

35、the way. 4.We often (對發(fā) 表評論) current events. 5.The school (區(qū)別對待) between boys and girls.,is innocent of,show no consideration for,got stuck in,comment on/make comments on,makes a distinction,6. (只要你答 應我們的條件),well start working immediately. 7.These advertisements have helped to (增長公共知識). 8.By (取消的債務)

36、 African countries,the problems there can be settled.,As long as you accept our conditions,increase,public knowledge,canceling the debt of,.選詞填空 Yesterday,Mary heard that her 1. had broken his 2. .He had been doing 3. in the country and got 4. in the fog!He kept on walking,and finally landed up in a

37、 5. field.In this field,he fell over a sleeping sheep and hurt himself.He phoned the 6. doctor on his mobile phone,and then,ex-husband,ankle,sightseeing,lost,muddy,district,waited in the mud for the 7. to come. But when it arrived,its tyre 8. the mud!He only got to the hospital four hours later.Mary

38、 described this whole 9. to me with a big smile on her face.I felt she showed little 10. for him.,ambulance,got stuck in,scene,consideration,.單項填空 1.Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid. A.in favour ofB.in honour of C.in face ofD.in need of 解析 本題考查介詞短語的辨析。in favo

39、ur of贊成， 支持；in honour of為紀念、為向表敬意；in face of面臨；in need of需要。句意為：很多中國 大學為需要經(jīng)濟援助的學生提供獎學金。因此可以判 斷本題選D項。,D,2.As I didnt know who he was,I his pass him. A.ordered;ofB.called for;from C.demanded;ofD.demanded;out of 解析 句意為：因為我不知道他是誰，所以我向他要 通行證。demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某物。 A、D選項搭配不當；B選項call for意為“要求，呼 吁；去

40、接（某人）”與句意不符。,C,3.London will the 30th Olympic Games in 2012. A.play hostB.play host to C.host toD.host in 解析 句意為：倫敦將于2012年主辦第30屆奧運會。 play host to 主辦，符合句意。,B,4.It is that our team will win the match. A.sureB.certain C.surelyD.certainly 解析 表達“確信，肯定”用sure時，不用it作 形式主語。It is certain that.意為“當 然”，符合句意。C、D

41、選項為副詞，不可用于此 句型。,B,5.I feel your brother,rather than the passers by,that for the traffic accident. A.is going to blameB.is to blame C.is to be blamedD.should blame 解析 句意為：我認為是你哥哥而不是過路人應該對 交通事故負責任?！皩δ呈聭撠熑巍睉獮閎e to blame,因此B項正確，其他選項不成立。,B,6.The workers pretended hard at their machines when the boss cam

42、e in. A.to workB.working C.to be workingD.to have worked 解析 句意為：當老板進來時，工人們假裝正在機器 旁忙碌著。pretend to do sth.假裝干;pretend to be doing sth.假裝正在干；pretend to have done sth.假裝已干，沒有pretend doing結構,所 以只有C符合題意。,C,7.North America the United States,Canada and Mexico. A.is made ofB.consists of C.makes upD.is consisted of 解析 句意為：北美洲由美國、加拿大和墨西哥組成。 be made of由制成；consist of由組成;make up形成，組成（是由部分組成整體）；consist of不 用于被動語態(tài)。,B,8.It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular,and better ones of your own. A.introducesB.to introd