1、高考英語全面 復(fù)習(xí)七 The Olympic Games 奧林匹克運(yùn)動會,考綱知識預(yù)覽,重點(diǎn)單詞,1 adj.古代的；古老的 2 vi.比賽；競爭 n競爭者 n競爭；比賽 adj.具有競爭性的 3 n獎?wù)?；勛章；紀(jì)念章 4 n志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；義務(wù)的vt.& vi.自愿,ancient,compete,medal,volunteer,competitive,competitor,competition,考綱知識預(yù)覽,5 adj.規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的 adv. 6 vt.& vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納 7 vt.做東；主辦；招待n.主人 8 n責(zé)任；職責(zé) adj. 9 vt.取代；替換

2、；代替 10 n座右銘；格言；警句,regular,regularly,admit,host,responsibility,responsible,replace,motto,考綱知識預(yù)覽,11 adj.快的；迅速的 12 vt.& vi.收費(fèi)；控訴n.費(fèi)用；主管 13 adj.物理的；身體的 14 vt.罰款 15 n海報；招貼 16 vt.& vi.做廣告；登廣告 n廣告 17 vi.討價還價；講條件n.便宜貨,swift,charge,physical,fine,poster,advertise,advertisement,bargain,考綱知識預(yù)覽,18 adj.沒有希望的；絕望的

3、(反義詞) n. 19 adj.愚蠢的；傻的 n. 20 vi.& vt.應(yīng)受(報答或懲罰)；值得,hopeless,hopeful,hope,foolish,fool,deserve,考綱知識預(yù)覽,重點(diǎn)短語,1 參加；參與 2 代表；象征；表示 3 也；又；還 4 主管；看管 5 陸續(xù)地；一個接一個地 6 拾起；接收；開車去接 7 改變主意 8 計算出，制定出,take part in,stand for,as well,in charge,one after another,pick up,change ones mind,work out,考綱知識預(yù)覽,重點(diǎn)句型,1I lived in

4、what you call“Ancient Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 【精提取】what引起賓語從句，并在從句中作call的賓語，“Ancient Greece”作賓補(bǔ)。,考綱知識預(yù)覽,【巧應(yīng)用】經(jīng)過許多天的航行之后，他們到達(dá)了如今稱之為美洲的地方。 After many days voyage，they arrived _. 答案：in what is called America now,考綱知識預(yù)覽,2This is important because the more you

5、speak English，the better your English will become. 【精提取】“the more.the more”句型意為“越，就越”。 【巧應(yīng)用】你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，你取得的進(jìn)步就越大。 _you study，_you will make. 答案：The harder；the greater progress,考綱知識預(yù)覽,3I will marry her or die! 【精提取】or可與祈使句連用，意為“否則，要不然”，常與else連用。 【巧應(yīng)用】好好學(xué)習(xí)，否則你考試會不及格的。 Work hard，_in the exam. 答案：or you wil

6、l fail,考綱知識預(yù)覽,4She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. 【精提取】would在本句中表示意愿，有“執(zhí)意、堅持”之意。 【巧應(yīng)用】他的父母堅決不讓他跟任何一個家境貧寒的姑娘結(jié)婚。 His parents _whose family was poor. 答案：wouldnt let him marry anyone,名師一線講壇,1. compete vi.比賽；競爭,名師一線講壇,We cant co

7、mpete with them on price. 我們在價格上無法與他們競爭。 Zhang Yining and Wang Nan competed in the 29th Olympic Games. 張怡寧和王楠參加了29屆奧運(yùn)會。 Young children will usually compete for their mothers attention. 小孩子們往往會爭媽媽的寵。,名師一線講壇,More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize. 一千多名參

8、賽者參加這項競賽，競爭第一名的位置。 They found themselves in competition with people much more experienced than they were. 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和比他們更富有經(jīng)驗的人比賽。,名師一線講壇,高效記憶,比賽,名師一線講壇,情系考場,1Every four years athletes from all over the world_medals in the Olympic Games. Acompete forBcompete in Cfight against Dfight with 解析：選A。compete i

9、n“參與比賽”；compete for“爭奪(獎項)”。,名師一線講壇,2More than 10,000 competitors from the world came to Beijing to compete _ each other_medals in 2008. Afor；against Bagainst；with Cwith；for Dfor；with 解析：選C。句意：在2008年，來自世界各地的10000名運(yùn)動員來北京為爭奪獎牌而競爭。compete with/against sb.for sth.為爭奪某物與某人競爭，所以第一空可填against或with，而第二空只能填fo

10、r。,名師一線講壇,2. admit vt.& vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納,名師一線講壇,名師一線講壇,You must admit the task to be difficult. 你得承認(rèn)這個任務(wù)是艱巨的。 Study hard and youll be admitted to Beijing University. 努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會被北京大學(xué)錄取的。 This hall can admit 1,200 people. 這個禮堂能容納1200人。,名師一線講壇,情系考場,3(2009年高考全國卷)If you leave the club，you will not be_back in. Ar

11、eceived Badmitted Cturned Dmoved 解析：選B。句意：如果你離開俱樂部，你將不會被允許返回。admit準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)(加)入。,名師一線講壇,4The graduates _ into the company usually receive strict training before they start to work. Aaccepted Baccepting Cadmitted Dadmitting 解析：選C。admit sb.to/into.“接受某人(成為其成員)，”其被動形式為sb.is admitted to/into.，本題中此結(jié)構(gòu)用作定語，相當(dāng)于wh

12、o are admitted into the company。,名師一線講壇,3. replace vt.取代；替換；把放回原處,名師一線講壇,He has replaced Mr.Brown as president. 他取代布朗先生當(dāng)了董事長。 He will replace the broken window with a new one. 他要用新窗戶更換破了的窗戶。 You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你離開之前必須把書放回書架上。 He is not fit for the job.Weve

13、hired a new one in place of him.他不適合這項工作，我們另雇了個人代替他。,名師一線講壇,情系考場,5John is not here today.Who can _ him in the game? Areplace Btake the place Cinstead of Din place of 解析：選A。replace sb.take the place of sb.意為“代替”。,名師一線講壇,4. charge vt.& vi.收費(fèi)；控訴；充電n費(fèi)用；主管,名師一線講壇,Do you think museums should charge for ad

14、mission? 你認(rèn)為博物館應(yīng)該收入館費(fèi)嗎？ He was charged with murder.他被指控犯有謀殺罪。,名師一線講壇,He took charge of the farm after his fathers death. 父親去世后他掌管了農(nóng)場。,名師一線講壇,情系考場,6A new manager will come to take_charge of this company，which was in_charge of Mr.Wang. Athe；theB/；/ Cthe；/ D/；the 答案：D,名師一線講壇,7All the children_the nurse

15、 are taken good care of. Ataking charge of Bin the charge of Cin charge of Dunder charge of 解析：選B。由題意知“孩子們由護(hù)士負(fù)責(zé)”，因此使用in the charge of the nurse作后置定語，修飾the children，其中the不可省略。,名師一線講壇,5. bargain vi.討價還價；講條件n便宜貨,(1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.(和某人就某事)討價還價,名師一線講壇,make a bargain with sb. 和某人達(dá)成協(xié)議 a

16、 good/bad bargain買得（不）合算,名師一線講壇,I bargained with the taxi driver about the price. 我與出租車司機(jī)講價。 He and his partner had made a bargain to help each other. 他和他的合伙人約定，要相互幫助。 In my opinion，the car was a bargain at that price. 依我來看，那輛車的價格真便宜。,名師一線講壇,情系考場,8(2008年高考山東卷)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in

17、a sale；it was a real_. AExchangeBbargain Ctrade Dbusiness,名師一線講壇,解析：選B。句意：我只花了10美元就買了一套裙子，真劃算。exchange“互換”；bargain“便宜貨，廉價貨”；trade“貿(mào)易”；business“生意”。結(jié)合考題前面給出的信息“只花了10美元”，言外之意花錢不多，所以本題選擇B項。,名師一線講壇,6. deserve vi.& vt.應(yīng)受(報答或懲罰)；值得 (1)deserve consideration/attention值得考慮/注意,名師一線講壇,The report deserves caref

18、ul consideration. 這報告應(yīng)該給予認(rèn)真考慮。 They didnt deserve to win.他們不該贏。 He deserves to be locked up for ever for what he did. He deserves locking up for ever for what he did. 他做了這樣的事，應(yīng)該終身監(jiān)禁。,名師一線講壇,溫馨提示,deserve后接doing，主動式表被動意義，等于接動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)。有相同用法的動詞還有：need，want，require等。,名師一線講壇,情系考場,9Its better for you to l

19、ose weight by taking exercise every morning. I think your suggestion deserves _. Atry Btried Cto be tried Dto try 解析：選C?？疾閯釉~的用法。deserve意為“值得”，后常跟to do/to be done。suggestion與try之間為被動關(guān)系，故選C。,名師一線講壇,7. take part in參加 How many countries took part in the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing？有多少國家參加了第29屆北京奧運(yùn)會？ I

20、n early days only male athletes were allowed to take part in the Olympic Games. 在奧林匹克運(yùn)動會早期，只有男性運(yùn)動員才能參加比賽。,名師一線講壇,When he was young，he took an active part in political activities.他年輕時，積極參加各種政治活動。 When I watched the game，he encouraged me to take part. 當(dāng)我在看比賽的時候他鼓勵我參加。,名師一線講壇,比較網(wǎng)站,join，join in，take par

21、t in，attend (1)join“參加”，指加入黨派、社會團(tuán)體、軍隊等并成為其中一員。 join the army/the Party/the League參軍/入黨/入團(tuán) He joined the Party in 1980.他是1980年入的黨。,名師一線講壇,(2)join(sb.)in指參與某項活動，口語中常與take part in 通用。 He joined us in the discussion yesterday. 他昨天參加了我們的討論。 Will you all join in singing the song，please? 請大家一道來唱這首歌，好嗎？,名師一

22、線講壇,(3)take part in指參加群眾性活動、會議并在其中起積極作用。 I suggest those taking part in the competition should be praised. 我建議那些參加比賽的人應(yīng)受到表揚(yáng)。 (4)attend是正式用語，指參加會議、婚禮、典禮；聽報告、講座等。一般指成為觀眾或聽眾。 She had an important lecture to attend. 她要去參加一個重要講座。,名師一線講壇,情系考場,10The Olympic Games_liked by almost everyone in the world.Thats

23、 why more and more countries decided_the Olympics. Ais；to join Bare；to join Cis；to take part in Dare；to take part in 解析：選D。the Olympic Games作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)?！皡⒓踊顒印睉?yīng)用take part in。,名師一線講壇,1.【教材原句】No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women! 別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！ 【句法分析】句型“nor/neither系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)

24、動詞另一個主語”用于否定陳述句之后，表示“也不”，相當(dāng)于either用于否定句。,名師一線講壇,My sister cant swim，nor/neither can her husband. 我姐姐不會游泳，她丈夫也不會。 I havent seen the film，nor/neither has Mary. 我沒看過這部電影，瑪麗也沒看過。 I dont know，nor do I care.我不知道，也不關(guān)心。,名師一線講壇,思維拓展,(1)“so助動詞/be/情態(tài)動詞主語”，是一種倒裝句型，意為“也是如此”，表示上句所談到的情況也適用于另一主語，so用來代替上句的內(nèi)容。 He has

25、 finished his homework，and so have I. 他完成了作業(yè)，我也完成了。 If you go to school early tomorrow，so shall I. 如果明天你上學(xué)早，我也早去。,名師一線講壇,(2)如果表示前面兩件或兩件以上的事也適合于另一人或物時，則需要用So it is/was with.或It is/was the same with.。 Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same wi

26、th Jane. 瑪麗在澳大利亞出生，在美國居住。簡也是。,名師一線講壇,I like English but I cant study it well. 我喜歡英語但學(xué)不好。 So it is with my brother. 我弟弟也是。 (3)如果下文表示的是對上文的贊成或肯定，則僅需要把so放于句首，其后用正常語序。,名師一線講壇,名師一線講壇,情系考場,11(2008年高考遼寧卷)Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and_. AI was neither Bneither was I CI was eith

27、er Deither was I 解析：選B。句意：對于Jason做報告推遲這件事，比爾不高興，我也不高興?？疾椤皀either/norbe/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞sb.”句式，表示“某人也不同意或贊成上文的觀點(diǎn)”。故選B。,名師一線講壇,12Its burning hot today，isnt it? Yes._yesterday. ASo was itBSo it was CSo it is DSo is it 解析：選A。由so助動詞(be/do/will/have)/情態(tài)動詞主語表示“也是一樣”。So was it yesterday表示“昨天的天氣與今天一樣，都非常熱”。,名師一線講壇,1

28、3I reminded you not to forget the appointment. _. ASo you did BSo I do not CSo did you DSo do I 解析：選A。本題考查固定句式用法。So主語助動詞/連系動詞/情態(tài)動詞，表示對別人說法予以認(rèn)可。,名師一線講壇,14I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible. _. ANor am I BNeither would I CSame with me DSo do I 解析：選B。不同的主語，相同的情形(否定)故要倒裝。下句句意為“我也永不再來這家餐館”。,名師一線講壇,15I like to surf the Internet but I dont like to watch TV. _. ASo do I BNor do I CAs do I DSo it is with me 解析：選D。So it is/was with.“也這樣”，主要用來表示“一個人的多種情況與另一個人的多種情況是一致的”。,名師一線講壇,16David has made great progress recently. _，and_. ASo he has；so you have BSo he has；s