1、.,知識(shí)梳理,初一第二學(xué)期,.,一、語法,1.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) 2.祈使句,.,一、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),sometimes, usually, often ，always, every.,原形 第三人稱單數(shù),this +某個(gè)時(shí)間，tomorrow in the future,be going to +動(dòng)原 (計(jì)劃、安排) will +動(dòng)原 (描述、預(yù)測(cè)),yesterday., just now, .ago, this morning, when i was young, at the age of ,過去式,.,二、祈使句,無人稱、動(dòng)詞開頭， 帶命令色彩的句子。,肯定式,否定式,open the window

2、, please. look at here. please read after me.,dont open the window. dont look at here. dont read after me.,.,三、句子,簡(jiǎn)單句,并列句,復(fù)合句,選擇問句,特殊疑問句,感嘆句,一般疑問句,否定句,祈使句,.,簡(jiǎn)單句,并列句,復(fù)合句,選擇問句,特殊疑問句,感嘆句,this is an orange bike. he knows me and i know him. when i was 5, i could swim. did you live here or there? what did

3、 they learn just now? what a heavy rain it is! does tom speak french? i dont understand it. stand up.,一般疑問句,否定句,祈使句,.,四、句型 (及交際用語),某人用多長時(shí)間做某事： it takes/took sb. + time + to do sth. 2. 提問時(shí)間： whats the time? what time is it? what time is it by your watch?,.,3.提問日期： whats the date today? what was the d

4、ate yesterday? 4. 提問星期幾： what day is it today? what day was yesterday?,.,5.提問某人的生日： when is ones birthday? 6. 提問天氣： what is the weather like today? (how is the weather today?) what was the weather yesterday? (how was the weather yesterday?,.,8. 提問人的相貌： what does.look like? 9. 提問人的性格： what is . like?

5、,.,10.詢問對(duì)方情況： whats wrong with.sb.? whats the matter with .sb.? 11. 到該做什么事的時(shí)候了。 its time to do sth. its time for sth.,.,12. 提建議用語： why not do sth.? why dont you do sth.? what about sth. / doing sth.? its best to do sth. youd better do sth.,.,五、詞類,1. 動(dòng)詞6. 形容詞、副詞 2. 系動(dòng)詞7.數(shù)詞 3. 代詞8. 頻率副詞 4.不定代詞9. 介詞 5.

6、 連詞10. 疑問詞,.,1.動(dòng)詞 (謂語),he watches tv every day. he is watching tv now. he watched tv a moment ago.,.,動(dòng)詞 (非謂語),he enjoys watching tv. jim makes me laugh. i wanted to see it again.,.,2.系動(dòng)詞 (+形容詞的動(dòng)詞),lookturn soundbecome tastebe feelsmell get,.,1) jims idea sounds nice. 2) kate looks taller. 3) i feel

7、nervous now. 4) beijing becomes bigger. 5) the days get long. 6) the cake tastes delicious.,.,3.代詞,.,4.不定代詞,1. other, others, the other, the others, another, one., the other., any other 2. one, ones, ones 3. somethingsomebody / someone anythinganybody / anyone everythingeverybody / everyone nothingn

8、obody / no one,.,5. 連詞,1. and 7. when 2. but 8. before 3. or 9. after 4. so 10. as 5. though 11. if 6. because,.,用and, when, because, but, or, so, though before, after, if, 填空,1. jim often helps me with my english _ i often help him with his chinese. 2. _ the question is very difficult, few of us ca

9、n answer it. 3. mr. black is over 70 years old, _ he still works 8 hours a day.,because,and,but,.,4. everyone must be here _ 6:00 tomorrow. 5. _it is raining heavily, the farmers are still working in the field. 6. i can help you _ i have time.,用and, when, because, but, or, so, though before, after,

10、if, 填空,though,before,if,.,7. _ getting up, i always listen to the radio for a while. 8. we must be quick, _ we cant follow them. 9. to catch the early bus, _ i got up very early this morning.,用and, when, because, but, or, so, though before, after, if, 填空,so,or,after,.,10. _ the teacher came in, i wa

11、s thinking about the game. 11. _ you know him, why not go and meet jim instead of me, kate?,用and, when, because, but, or, so, though before, after, if, 填空,if,when,.,6.形容詞、副詞,形容詞與副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換,在詞尾處+ ly,y結(jié)尾時(shí),去y + ily,有的e結(jié)尾的單詞,需去y + ly，有的則直接+ly。,quickquickly 2. easy-easily 3.terrible-terribly 4. true-truly 5.b

12、rave-bravely 6. careful-carefully,.,形容詞、副詞的使用,形容詞,副詞,修飾名詞,修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞,they are clever boys. i prefer long hair.,it really sounds nice. they work very hard.,.,7. 數(shù)詞,數(shù)詞,基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞,百,千,萬,的表達(dá),幾分之幾,用來表達(dá)時(shí)、分,用來表達(dá)年、月、日,.,8. 頻率副詞,always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,.,用how often 對(duì)它們進(jìn)行提問。 他們體現(xiàn)了動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)的頻率程度。,i a

13、lways have milk for breakfast. i usually have eggs for breakfast. i often have noodles for it. i sometimes have fruits for it. i seldom have rice for it. i never have meat in the morning.,.,9. 與時(shí)間相關(guān)的介詞,for 時(shí)間段前,in 某年、某月前,on 具體日子、節(jié)日、 生日、星期幾前,at 某分，某時(shí)前,當(dāng)“早上、下午、晚上”被修飾時(shí)不用 in 而用on.,.,表示方位的介詞： 某物處在某處的東南西北

14、。,north,south,west,northeast,southeast,northwest,southwest,east,the position,.,in, to, on 的區(qū)別,on,某處在某處之內(nèi),某處與某處相接壤,某處在某處之外,in,to,.,with 的多種用法,do sth. with sb./ sth. a girl with long hair a room with two doors a city with large population be busy with sth. be popular with. be with a style of. talk wit

15、h sb. help sb. with sth. an action movie with jackie chan whats wrong / the matter with.?,.,10. 疑問詞,.,六、常用短語,1.wake up 8. fall off 2. wake.sb. up 9. come out 3. tell. about 10. get along with. 4. talk to / with sb. 11. turn on / off 5. invite .to. 12. put on 6. play with 13. take off 7. think about.

16、 14. be always doing. think out 15. add. to think of. 16. know about,.,17. learn about26. in many ways 18. start with27. in fact 19. give of28. in summer 20. be called / named29. in the sun 21. stop off30. in ones thirties 22. on the telephone31. in space 23. on the internet32. in 1990 24. on weeken

17、d33. in the 1990s 25. on the earth34. in the night on the moon35. at night,.,36. at this time of year 46. on the top 37. at the same time 47. a road to. 38. at the moment 48. to sb. 39. at the end of. 49. be different 40. from.to. from. 41. for a while 50. be difference 42. for a drink between 43. f

18、or days 51. go to sw. for a 44. on the other side of. holiday 45. on ones way to. 52. as usual,.,53. be interested in. 63. in class 54. be always doing. 64. first of all 55. by bike 65. in the past 56. on kates bike 66. last year 57. a photo of. 67. from the 1960s 58. a photographer for 68. apart fr

19、om. 59. not.at all 69. thousands of. 60. get into trouble hundreds of. 61. listen to music 70. for example 62. go to concerts 71. the trip to.,.,72. too much noise 82. all night 73. much too expensive 83. a lot of fun 74. save up 84. plan to do 75. go on vacation 85. decide to do 76. take photos 86.

20、 want to do 77. stay at a hotel 87. a big meal 78. on the same team 88. keep out 79. need .for. 89. one third 80. do sth. on ones own 90. the time of. 81. make one stop 91. a form of.,.,93. drive to sw. 103. the same as 94. the capital of. 104. all the time 95. be full of. 105. all kinds of 96. more

21、 than 106. 3 times a day 97. the shape of. 107. take the 98. 10 thousand medicine 99. a northern city of. 100. get a view of . 101. the population of beijing 102. a population of 13 million,.,七、易混淆的詞、詞組,what is .like? what does.look like?,1.,2.,3.,4.,what to do how to do it,in the corner at the corn

22、er,wake up wake sb. up,5.,get dressed dress sb.,6.,7.,there be have / has,join take part in.,.,9.,10.,11.,in the east of. to the east of.,trip travel,other, others the other, the others one., the other., another any other schools any other school,8.,a population of. the population of.,.,12.,13.,14.,

23、15.,stop to do sth. stop doing sth.,besides except,a little, little, a bit, a bit of. a few, few,get to. arrive in / at. reach,16.,too much much too,17.,by car, in jims car by bike, on jims bike,.,18.,19.,excited, interested, amazed exciting, interesting, amazing,its time to . . its time for. .,21. noise, voice, sound,22. hear, listen, listen to,23. say, tell, talk, speak,24 wear, put on, dress, get dressed,25. read, watch, see, look